转本英语必知词汇.docx

1、转本英语必知词汇Useful Phrases and ExpressionsBand OneNotes:(以下n. 代表 noun; v. 代表verb; a. 代表 adj.; adv.代表 adverb )1. This/It is not necessarily the case. 情况未必如此。2. fill in/out填（表格）3. decide on 决定4. set aside留出，空出（时间、钱、精力等）5. assign; assignment 作业；任务6. be aware of sth.; be aware that意识到7. adequate足够的; inadequ

2、ate 不足的 8. enable sb. to do sth.; unable; disable; ability; be unable to do9. attract vt吸引注意力; distract vt分散注意力; attraction n; distraction n.10. concentrate on专注于; concentration n. 11. look over:翻阅，浏览12. organize; organization; 组织13. make full/good use of 充分利用14. regular a. 有规律的; regularly; irregula

3、r不规则的15. review v.复习; preview v. 预习16. excessively 过多地；ecceedingly非常；get/have access to 有机会17. share sth. with sb.：与某人共享18. help sb. do; help sb. With 在帮助某人; helpful; helpless19. on average平均; above the average平均以上; below the average平均以下20. relax v. ; relaxation n.; 放松21. act; active; activity; acti

4、on; reaction; be active in 在方面积极22. entertain; entertainment：娱乐23. add; addition; additional n. ; in addition另外; in addition to 除之外24. intelligent聪敏的; intelligence n.25. week; weekly; monthly; yearly; daily26. confuse 使混淆; confused27. late; later; last; latest; lately; latter; the formerthe latter 前

5、者后者28. top students尖子生29. on the schedule：按计划30. lead to; result in 导致结果; result from 起因于31. be sure to; make sure to;对有把握32. on tests; in exams 在考试方面33. depend on依靠，取决于; dependent on; independent(ly)34. go/sail/travel around;环旅行35. single-handed 单独；独自36. give up doing; 放弃做37. enjoy doing 喜欢做38. be

6、determined to do; determination决心做39. retire v.退休; retired workers; retirement n.40. crew船员（单复数相同）41. set off/out for a place出发去42. in spite of=despite; although; though43. attempt to do企图44. dissuade sb. from doing劝阻45. by far+形容词的比较级:得多46. fortune运气，财富; misfortune不幸; (un)fortunate(ly)47. cant help

7、 doing忍不住做48. wake up醒来49. succeed (in) doing成功地做: manage to do; success; (un)successful(ly)50. like; unlike; dislike; likely; be more/most likely to do更（最）有可能做51. doubt; doubtful; undoubtedly：不用怀疑52. proud;be proud of; pride; take pride in以为自豪53. contact sb.; make contact with sb.与某人联系54. experienc

8、e; experienced有经验的; inexperienced缺乏经验的55. on the occasion在场合; occasional(ly) 偶尔56. the aged老年人; the rich; the poor; the young57. be content with; be/seem content to do 对满意58. arrange for sb. to do安排做; arrange sth.59. choose to do:愿意做; 选择做60. be in +color穿衣服61. round the corner在附近62. at other times平时

9、63. after all：毕竟64. relative:亲戚;相对的;相关的;relation; relationship关系; the theory of relativity相对论65. minor a.; minority n. 少数; major a. ; majority n.大多数; major in 主修66. operate on; do an operation on; 动手术67. efficient有效率的; efficiency效率; 68. endure v. 忍受; endurance; endurable; unendurable69. disappoint v

10、. 使失望; disappointed; disappointment;70. reluctant a. 不情愿的; reluctance n. ; be reluctant to do 不情愿做71. tremble v. trembling hands/voice 颤抖的72. (im)patient (不)耐心的; (im)patience n.73. bright a; brightness n; brighten v; long; length; lengthen; prolong (延长)74. previous sth. 先前的; precious 珍贵的75. accompli

11、sh v.; accomplishment n：完成；实现76. spend(in) doing sth.在花钱/时间; spend with sb. 与一起度过.77. education; educator; educational; qualities education; higher education;高等教育78. would like to do; feel like doing 愿意做79. prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止80. reason; reasonable合理的; unreasonable不合理的81. Its well known t

12、hat众所周知82. generation gap代沟; divorce rate离婚率; birth rate; death rate;83. come up with sth.相出；提出84. take a ride 骑; watch the sunset/sunrise看日出/落85. have a close/good look at仔细看86. It is/has been a long time since + past tense/time 自以来有时间了87. have a ball: have a good time玩得开心88. worth; worthy; worthwh

13、ile a. 值得的; be worth doing; be worthy of doing; 值得做89. socialism社会主义; socialist社会主义者; society; social 社会的90. propose v.; proposal n. 建议91. emotion; (un)emotional 情感的92. pastime n 消遣，娱乐93. literate a. 有文化的 ; illiterate 文盲的; legal 合法的; illegal不合法的; literature n94. be involved in卷入/进; involve doing sth

14、.包含做95. invent; invention; inventor发明; discover; discovery发现; cover96. bring together: 使相聚97. at first glance咋一看98. honest; dishonest不诚实的; honesty n.; dishonesty n.99. accept; acceptance; accepted; acceptable能够接受的；unexpectedly 以外地100. child; childhood 儿童时期; childish a孩子气的; childishly101. communicate

15、; communication 交流 通信102. nothing but: only 103. stick to doing/sth.坚持104. On Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕105. It hang limp (soft); The dog lay there dead. He stood there asleep.（形容词作壮语，说明主语状态）106. misery n; miserable a.悲惨的107. indignant: angry at sth.非常气愤的108. comfort n. v.安慰；舒适 ; discomfort n. v.; comfortab

16、le a. un/discomfortable109. wrong vt. sb.冤枉110. catch sight of：see suddenly or for a moment111. stand sth./sb. bear sth. endure; put up with忍受112. break/burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/laughing：突然113. anxious a急切的; anxiety n.焦虑114. a teacher or something （like）类似教师之类 He is a teacher or s

17、omething like.115. draw near接近116. in place; out of place; in place of; take the place of; 代表displace替换117. ought to do; ought not to do; ought to have done118. safe; safety; 119. permit; permission; admit; admission; commit; commission120. broad a; broaden v;扩宽121. happen to do sth.: do sth. by cha

18、nce碰巧; sth. happens to sb. 发生在身上122. be amazed at对.惊奇; amazement n.123. as a result; as a result of; 124. except; except for(肯定整体排除不足)125. relieve v; relief n减轻 缓解; believe; belief; brief a; in brief简言之126. boring a.; bored a.： dull 令人厌倦的127. work flow工作流程; quality control质量控制; assembly line装配线128.

19、beyond ones understanding/knowledge超越129. high a; height n. heighten v.130. inspect v. inspection n. 检测inspector131. hold up 阻挡；拦截132. design; redesign重新设计133. achieve; achievement成就134. increase提高；增加; decrease下降，减少135. produce v 出示. n. (农产品); product; production; productive; productivity136. promot

20、e; promotion促进; manage; manager; management（管理，资方）137. incentive n. 刺激（物）138. frequent(ly); frequency频率; infrequent不频繁139. talk over:详谈140. suggest; suggestion141. keep up with：保持同步，跟上; catch up with赶上142. industry；industrial 工业的; industrious勤劳的; agriculture; agricultural农业的; commerce; commercial 商业

21、的143. found; foundation成立144. boss; bossy a.爱指挥人的；专横的145. curious a.; curiosity n. 好奇心146. absent a.缺席的; absence n. ; present a. 在场的; presence n.147. observe; observer; observation 观察148. beautiful; beautify v. 美化; beauty n149. compliments贺词；问候150. strong; strength; strengthen v. 151. a number of; t

22、he number of（注意单复数）152. lay out 陈立；规划153. to ones taste合的胃口154. come to a decision（作出决定）come/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论155. intention; intent(不怀好意的目的)156. purchase vt; make a purchase; purchase order订单157. for instance/for example例如158. and whats more而且；更重要的是159. break off: stop suddenly; end the r

23、elationship between中断160. It is evident that 显而易见; 不言而喻; evidence n.161. come down in the world家庭衰落162. favorite（无比较级/最高级）163. prosper v.使繁荣; prosperity n.; prosperous a.164. figure out揣摩； 算出； 领会到165. It is a pity (n.) 可怜; pitiful a.166. do sb. a favor: do sth. kind for sb.给以恩惠167. sting; stung; stu

24、ng 刺168. rush to/into a place 冲向169. mistake A for B将误认为是170. long for sth.; long to do sth.渴望；极想171. unsay收回所说的话; undo解开; untie松开; unlock开锁; unpack解开包裹; unfold展开(为动词的反义词)172. privilege特权173. suspect v.; suspicion n 怀疑174. eager a. eagerness n. eagerly; be eager to do 急切的做175. sincere a. sincerely a

25、d. Sincerity n.真诚; Sincerely yours,176. dignity尊严；高贵177. tact n. 机智；tactless; tactful A.178. begbeggar; lielyingliar179. survive sb.: live longer than; survive sth. 在幸存; survival n. survivor180. imply vt. 意味着implication n.含义181. crime; criminal罪犯; innocent a.无罪的；清白的; innocence n. 182. apologize to s

26、b. for sth.向.道歉; apology n.183. starve v starvation n.挨饿184. She had nothing in the world to fear. 世上无害怕的事185. interrupt vt. interruption n.打断186. nervous a. nervousness n.紧张187. stoop弯腰； smooth out排除；弄平188. grace体面; disgrace 不体面; graceful189. hold oneself in: control ones feelings控制住.190. get to on

27、es feet： stand up站起来191. It was not a long time before：不久又192. be based/ built in 建立在193. It was not untilthat(notuntil 的强调句)194. complex a.复杂的 complexity n. complicate v. complication n. complicated a.复杂的195. put to use 投入使用196. make notes; take notes 做笔记197. findings; writings; teachings; savings;

28、 earnings：表示这些动作的结果198. body n. embody vt.体现199. board a bus/plane/ship：登机/上车/上船 200. dream of sb./ones future 梦想201. vanish: disappear suddenly and completely突然消失202. pass through:途经(不停留)203. pull into: arrive at a station(pull in); pull out:离站204. He sat rooted in his seat.坐在那儿像生了根205. wonder abou

29、t:对好奇206. She is a woman, really something有价值，重要的人（或事）207. come through:经历；如期到来208. be caught up in: be very interested in 209. take over占据，接管; talk over详谈210. make ones way to; make for; head for; leave for向走去211. mystery n. mysterious a.神秘的; misery n. miserable a.悲惨的212. dusty; stormy; cloudy; moo

30、ny; rainy; snowy; foggy; sunny; smoky; noisy; healthy; smelly; muddy; dirty;（名次后加y构成形容词）213. sell; sold; sale; sales value; salespeople Band Two1. excite v.使兴奋 excitement n. exciting a. excited a.2. ever since (then): from then to now打那以后3. name after：继命名4. be known as/for作为而著名/以而著名5. as to: about;6

31、. feasible a. 可行的；feasibility n.7. based on: on the basis of 以为根据/基础8. for one thingfor another: 首先再次9. indicate v.表明，显示 indication n. indicator n. indicative a. There are indications that迹象表明10. so far as sb./sth. be concerned：就而言11. emit v.: send out; give off放出; emission n. crash:猛撞; smash挤碎12. Set back:：阻碍13. proceed to do sth.; proceed with 继续14. conference; press conference记者招待会15. compose; be composed of; c