最全面人教版八年级下册英语第四单元知识点归纳总结.docx

1、最全面人教版八年级下册英语第四单元知识点归纳总结Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、词汇与短语 重点单词A部分1allow 允许；准许 v.2nervous 焦虑的；担忧的 adj.3wrong 有毛病；错误的 adj.4offer 主动提出；自愿给予 v.5guess 猜测；估计 v.6proper 正确的；恰当的 adj.7deal 协议；交易 n.8secondly 第二；其次 adv.9relation 关系；联系；交往 n.10communicate 交流；沟通 v.11communication 交流；沟通 n.12explain

2、解释；说明 v.13argue 争吵；争论 v.14clear 清楚易懂的；晴朗的 adj.15cloud 云；云朵 n.16copy 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 v.17elder 年纪较长的 adj.18return 归还；回来；返回 v.19instead 代替；反而；却 adv.20anymore 再也(不)；(不)再 adv.21whatever 任何；每一 pron.B部分1member 成员；分子 n.2quick 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 adj.3pressure 压力 n.4continue 持续；继续存在 v.5compete 竞争；对抗 v.6compare 比较 v.7o

3、pinion 意见；想法；看法 n.8crazy 不理智的；疯狂的 adj.9skill 技艺；技巧 n.10push 鞭策；督促；推动 v.11typical 典型的 adj.12development 发展；发育；成长 n.13football (美式)橄榄球；足球 n.14cause 造成；引起 v.15usual 通常的；寻常的 adj.16perhaps 可能；大概；也许 adv. 重点短语A部分1have too many after-school classes上太多的课外补习班2have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事3big deals 重要的事4

4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5work out 成功地发展；解决6get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架7get on with 和睦相处；关系良好8go to sleep 去睡觉9talk to sb. 与某人谈话10look through 快速査看；浏览11get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠12call sb. up 给某人打电话13on the phone 在电话中14so that 以便；为了15give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人16forget about sth. 忘记关于某事17

5、hang over 笼罩在18be nice to sb. 对某人友好19until late at night 直到深夜20refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事21let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22talk about sth. with sb.与某人谈论某事23offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事24be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25communicate with sb. 与某人交流B部分1in ones opinion 依看2spend time alone 独自消磨时光3a lot of pressure 许多压力4no

6、tuntil 直到才5free time activities 业余活动6have a quick dinner 很快吃完晚饭7the common problem 普遍问题8comparewith 把和作比较,对比9cut out 删除；删去10know about 了解11be important for sth. 对重要12keep on doing sth. 一直做某事13send sb. to 派某人去14worry about 担心15give ones opinion about sth.就某事给出某人的观点16differences and similarities不同点和相似

7、点17too much pressure 太多的压力18compete with sb. 与某人竞争19think for oneself 为某人自己着想20push sb. so hard 逼迫某人太紧21cause a lot of stress for sb. 给某人造成很多压力 重点句子A部分1Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? 为什么你今晚不早点儿去睡觉呢？2Whats wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服？3Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. 尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大

8、不了的。4Why dont you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和父母谈一谈呢？5My problem is that I cant get on with my family.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。6My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。7I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天，我发现我的妹妹正浏览我的东西。8If your parents are having problems,

9、 you should offer to help.如果你的父母有问题，你应该提供帮助。9Im still angry with her. 我仍然生她的气。10When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的时候， 就像一片乌云笼罩着我们的家。11You are afraid of speaking in front of people. 你害怕在人们面前说话。12I dont think this is fair. 我认为这是不公平的。13Its not easy being your age,

10、 and its normal to have these feelings.你这个年龄不容易，有这些感觉是正常的。14Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?你能把如何解这道数学题解释给我听吗？B部分1Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.其他的人练习体育，以便他们可以参加比赛并获胜。2Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities ar

11、e important for my childrens future. 或许我可以删减一些他们的活动,但是我相信这些活动对孩子的将来是重要的。3People shouldnt push their kids so hard. 人们不应该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。4They are always comparing them with other children.他们总是把他们和别的孩子进行对比。5Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs development.医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不利。6They have a qui

12、ck dinner, and then its time for homework.他们很快吃完晚饭，就到做作业的时间了。7Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.孩子们应该有时间来放松，也(应该有时间来)为他们自己考虑。8Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children. 虽然想让孩子成功是正常的，但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。 重点单词变形A部分1wrongright (反

13、义词)2copycopied (过去式)3allowallowed (过去式)4cloud (名词)cloudy (形容词)5throughthrew (同音词)6argueargued (过去式)arguing (现在分词)7guessedguest (同音词)8communicate (动词)communication (名词)9second (序数词；形容词)two(基数词) secondly(副词)10old (原级)elder/older (比较级) eldest/ oldest (最高级)B部分1press (动词)pressure (名词)2cutcut (过去式)cutting

14、 (现在分词)3type (名词)typical (形容词)4develop (动词)development (名词)5usual(形容词)usually(副词)6compete (动词)competitor/competition(名词)二、语法知识点A部分知识点1提建议的句型及其常用答语 Why dont you do sth. ? 是常见的表责备性建议的句型，意为“你为什么不做某事呢?”，与“Why not do sth.?”同义。Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?eg：Why dont you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？Good idea!好主意！Why dont you tell him to do something quiet?你为什么不叫他去做一些安静的事呢？That sounds good.听上去不错。Why dont you ask your parents?=Why not ask your parents?你为什么不问你父母呢? What/How about? 是表征求性建议的句型，意为“怎么样/好吗？”。