第一部分必修2Unit4 Wildlife protection.docx

1、第一部分必修2Unit4 Wildlife protection,学生用书P58P59).单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1wildlifewaIldlaIf n野生动植物2carpetkpIt n. 地毯3mosquitomskit n. 蚊子4insectInsekt n. 昆虫5incomeIkm；Inkm n. 收入6incidentInsIdnt n. 事件；事变7dustdst n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃8zonezn n. 地域；地带；地区9inspectInspekt vt. 检查；视察10rubrb vt. 擦；摩擦11respondrIspnd vi. 回答；响应12aff

2、ectfekt vt. 影响；感动；侵袭13decreasedIkris vt.& vi. 减少；(使)变小14distantdIstnt adj. 远的；远处的15containknteIn vt. 包含；包括.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1protect vt.保护protection n. 保护2mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕merciful adj. 仁慈的；怜悯的3importance n. 重要性 important adj. 重要的4appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏appreciation n. 感激；欣赏5succeed vi. 成功 vt. 继承；接任success

3、 n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地6harm n&vt. 损害；伤害；危害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的1die_out灭亡；逐渐消失2in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危4in_relief 如释重负；松了口气5burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect.from 保护不受(危害)7pay_attention_to 注意8come_into_being 形成；产生9according_to 按照；根据所说10so

4、_that 以至于；结果语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空Dinosaurs died_out(灭绝)because of an unexpected incident(事件)But wildlife today disappears or is in_danger(处在危险中)just because humans do harm(伤害)to it.Tigers are hunted(猎杀)for fur so that they can only live in secure(安全的)reserves；grassland is destroyed without mercy(怜悯)and s

5、o dust storms come_into_being(形成)affecting(影响)distant(遥远的)cities.1as引导方式状语从句It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.仿写我会按照你的希望去做。I will arrange to do it_2It is a pity that.It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.仿写我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。_tomorrow.3

6、There be(no).left.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.仿写剩下这么少的时间，我想我不能按时完成。_that I dont think I can finish it as scheduled.4the way that/in which.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.仿写诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。To be honest，we admired _ he s

7、olved the problem.答案：1.as you wish/hope2It is a pity that we shall have to leave3There is so little time left4the way in which/that阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Not long ago，a girl 1._(call) Daisy took a magic trip around the world.First，she came to Tibet in China to visit antelopes.But to

8、 her great 2._(disappoint)，she could only see mountains and people.Then an antelope told her 3._(sad) that they were being killed 4._ large numbers by humans for their wool to make clothing.Then the flying carpet took Daisy to Zimbabwe，5._ wildlife was properly protected.Daisy was glad to learn that

9、 farmers there were not killing the animals at will 6._ they used to.Only a certain number of the animals were set to be hunted for free by the government，7._ not only saved the animals but 8._ (benefical) the farmers as well.At last，Daisy flew to a thick rainforest.There she was puzzled to see a mo

10、nkey 9._ (rub) a millipede insect over its body.Rubbing it over the body it could protect itself from mosquitoes.Now Daisy was amazed and excited to find in fact the forest stores a lot of precious things people can make use of.So 10._(protect) nature really means much to our humans.答案：1.called2.dis

11、appointment3.sadly4.in5where6.as7.which8.benefited9.rubbing10protecting,学生用书P60P64) containvt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制(教材P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。contain oneself克制自己container n. 容器，集装箱；货柜 (2014高考江西卷阅读表达)In South Africa there is a safari park，which con

12、tains all sorts of wild animals.在南非的一个野生动物园里有各种各样的野生动物As far as I know，the hall can contain/hold/seat 3，000 people.据我所知，这个大厅可以容纳3 000人。On hearing the rude words，he could not contain_himself with anger.一听到这些粗鲁的话，他不禁火冒三丈。易混辨析 include，containinclude包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。

13、不用于进行时态。【活用】用上述单词完成下列小片段The container _ many kinds of fruits，_ apples/apples included.答案：contains；including mercyn. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(教材P26)Farmers hunted us without mercy.农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。(1)(2)at the mercy of. 任由摆布 Maybe we should tell the truth and beg for mercy.也许我们该说出事实真相，请求原谅。(朗文)Having lost engine power，t

14、he boats crew found themselves at_the_mercy_of the wind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了。It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.(幸运) affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭(教材P26)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深 打动be affected by he

15、at/cold 中暑/着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对产生 影响 (2014 高考陕西卷阅读理解)Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.现在，康奈尔大学的一个研究表明，生活方式以及对待饮食的决定是如何影响人的体重的。Around 540 million people are affected by

16、 secondhand smoke，which causes 100，000 deaths per year.大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响，每年造成10万人死亡。Television has_an_effect_on young people，which many teachers worry about.电视对年轻人有影响，这使许多老师很担心。【活用1】完成句子听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热烈地鼓掌。The audience _，and they warmly applauded for a long time.答案：were/was deeply affected【活用2】句式升级(1

17、)_，the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(用affect的过去分词形式作状语改写活用1)(2)The audience，_warmly applauded for a long time.(用affect的过去分词形式作定语改写活用1)答案：(1)Deeply affected(2)deeply affected appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到，欣赏(教材P26)You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how

18、 the animals live together.你应该多关注我居住的热带雨林，并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if. 假如，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 (2014高考辽宁卷短文改错)We appreciate your apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter.你的道歉和好意我们心领了，但我们希望你能想

19、出解决这个问题的好方法。(2013高考新课标全国卷满分作文)I would appreciate_it_if you could sell the knots for 10 dollars each.如果你们能以每个10美元的价格卖这些中国结，我将不胜感激。Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。【温馨提示】(1)当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等词后接宾语从句

20、时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。(2) appreciate作“感谢；感激”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事物；如果表示“感激某人”常用thank。We appreciate the danger ahead.(意识到)扫一扫进入91导学网()学会“欣赏”与“感激”(appreciate) succeedvi. 成功；继承vt. 接替；继任 (教材P27)What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed？如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事succeed to s

21、th. 继承succeed sb.as 接替某人成为(2)successful adj. 成功的be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事(3)success n. U成功；成就 C成功的人或事物 It never occurred to me that you could succeed_in_persuading him to change his mind.我从未想过你会成功地劝说他改变主意。He had to succeeded to the business when his father passed away.当他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。

22、(2013高考福建卷书面表达)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。【活用】用succeed的相关词语完成下列小片断When he was only 20 years old，Zhang Hua(1)_his father_the general manager of a big shoe company.Although things were difficult at the

23、beginning，he(2)_overcoming all the difficulties，and increase his share of the market(3)_Everyone said Zhang Hua was a (4)_in business.答案：(1)succeeded；as(2)succeeded in(3)successfully(4)success employ vt.利用(时间，精力等)；雇用；使忙于，使从事于 n. 使用；雇用(教材P27)Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the a

24、nimals？他们可以被雇用在公园工作而且不伤害这些动物吗？(1)employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in 从事于；忙于be employed in 从事于；花费(时间)(2)employee n. 受雇者，雇工，雇员(3)employer n. 雇主 If I am lucky enough to be employed，I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.一旦有幸被雇用，我将用最大的努力和出色的工作报答您的信任。It would be hard for me to get em

25、ployed(employ) by such a large company.被一家那样的大公司雇用对我而言是一件很难的事情。Mary has_been_employed_in_making preparations for the trip all the afternoon.整个下午，玛丽都在忙着准备这次旅行。【活用1】完成句子她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。She _the flowers，so she did not notice what was happening.答案：was employed/employed herself in watering【活用2】句式升级_，s

26、he did not notice what was happening.(用过去分词短语作状语改写活用1)_，she did not notice what was happening.(用现在分词短语作状语改写活用1)答案：Employed in watering the flowers；Employing herself in watering the flowers harmn伤害；损害vt.损害；危害(教材P27)What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?对那些伤害动物的人该怎么处罚？(1)do/c

27、ause harm to对造成伤害do sb.harmdo harm to sb. 伤害某人；对某人有害mean no harm 无恶意There is no harm in doing. 做某事无害处(2)harmful adj. 有害的，造成伤害的be harmful to. 对有害 (2013高考安徽卷书面表达)These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to life and the environment.最近这段日子，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对

28、生活和环境造成了极大的危害。It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does_harm_to the image of our school.这使我们学校又脏又令人不快，也损害了学校形象。The dogs look fierce，but they wouldnt harm anyone.这些狗看起来很凶猛，但不会伤人。【活用】一句多译众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。(1)As we know，watching violence on TV really _(harm vt.)(2)As we know，watching violenc

29、e on TV really _(harm n)(3)As we know，watching violence on TV _(harmful)答案：(1)harms children(2)does harm to children/does children harm(3)is really harmful to children die out灭亡；逐渐消失(教材P25)As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。(1)die away(声音；光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱；平息die off 相继死亡(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying