考点2 阅读填句.docx

1、考点2 阅读填句考点2 阅读填句(2019全国卷)话题:健康词数:273难度:Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”.36 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would

2、 be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between th

3、e natural world and healing(治愈).38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branch

4、es out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin

5、put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting

6、fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。36.【解析】选E。根据下一句中的“the a

7、nswer is a big YES”可知,该空应该是一个一般疑问句,选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E。37.【解析】选A。 根据下一句中提到的“If the air youre breathing is clean.the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen”和下文中“.breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”可以推知,该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用,根据常识,我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部,然后

8、才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益,故选A。38.【解析】选G。根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知,该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词,故选G。39.【解析】选C。前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人的康复有好的作用:正在成长的绿色植物可以减轻人的压力,降低血压,使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用,仍然要提到在“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处,空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C。40.【解析】选D。 根据下文中提到的“the suns rays.give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知,该段介绍

9、的阳光的好处。选项中只有D项涉及阳光。故选D。【难句剖析】If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.分析:这是一个复合句。If you exercise out of doors为条件状语从句,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain为现在分词短语作结果状语。翻译:如果你在户外锻炼

10、,你的身体就会学会深呼吸,就会允许更多的氧气到达你的肌肉和你的大脑。(2019全国卷)话题:动机和目标词数:274难度:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump?”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two side

11、s of same coin.36 Like the child on the diving the board,you will stay undecided.37 More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should you set your goals.

12、You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work.38 So,slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move f

13、orward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible.39 They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstance

14、s are equally important.For example,you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough.40 You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.You cannot overco

15、me them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?E.They can change according to cir

16、cumstances.F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G.Without motivation,you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【文章大意】本文讲了动机和目标之间的关系,二者相辅相成。36.【解析】选G。前面的句子说“动机和目标的设置是一个问题的两个方面”,后一句话说一个前面的实例:跳水板上的孩子由于缺少动机不能决定跳还是不跳。中间的句子会提到没有了动机会出现的结果。故选G项。37.【解析】选B。根据More than that以及后面的问句“你应该如何保持动力来实现目标”可

17、推知前面应该是一个关于如何让你有动力这样的问题。故选B项。38.【解析】选A。前面提到“你的心不在你的工作上”以及So后提出的解决方法,可推知中间应该提到前面问题带来的不好的影响这样的内容。故选A项。39.【解析】选E。根据前面的句子“记住:目标是灵活的”可知它们是可以变化的。故选E项。40.【解析】选C。前面提到“由于视力不好,原来的当飞行员的目标实现不了”这样的令人沮丧的情况,后面又提到重新评估你的目标,可推知中间一句应该提到前面的情况不应该影响你。故选C项。(2019全国卷)话题:人际交往词数:224难度:In an online class,developing healthy pat

18、terns of communication with professors is very important.36 While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Dos37 Questions about subject content are generally welcom

19、ed.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irreleva

20、nt information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.39Dont openly e

21、xpress annoyance at a professor or class.40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A

22、.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and don ts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask quest

23、ions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.【文章大意】本文为说明文,主要讲述了在网络课堂上,如何与教授建立健康的交流模式。36.【解析】选E。空前一句提到,在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式非常重要。E项句意:以下是一些网上学习者常见的注意事项。该选项承上启下,符合题意,故选E。37.【解析】选G。本句是本段主题句。本段内容是围绕提问题展开的,与提问有关的选项只有G项,句意:提出问题,但要确保你提出的是经过深思熟虑的有价值的问题。故选G。38.【解析】选A。空前一句意思为:参加讨论论坛、博客和其他开放式对话论坛。选项A提到:

24、那正是教授们所需要的。根据常识可知,教授们需要学生进行讨论,以提高思辨能力。故选A。39.【解析】选C。本段提到,教授不是你的私人护士、理财顾问,也不是你最好的朋友,所以不要谈论太多私人话题。假如你需要把提交论文的最后期限延后,只要解释一下你目前的处境就够了。C选项句意:如果教授们需要更详细的信息,他们会问你的。该选项符合题意,故选C。40.【解析】选F。空前句意:不要公开表达对某一个教授或某一堂课的不满。空后句意:当一个学生在社交媒体上攻击某位教授时,他所使用的语言实际上暴露了他的人品。选项F句意:每个人都曾遇到过不太满意的课堂。该选项承上启下,符合题意。故选F。(2019浙江6月卷)话题:

25、文学艺术甲壳虫乐队词数:232难度:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music.31. At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitatio

26、n to appear live on BBC,the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.32. They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly succes

27、sful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.33. They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet t

28、hem.34. The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point

29、in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.35.A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D.However,t

30、heir songs changed the lives of generations to come.E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F.They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night (1964) and Help! (1965).G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍

31、了甲壳虫乐队的一些信息。31.【解析】选C。前句介绍了摇滚乐创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项“摇滚乐在二十世纪五十年代和六十年代初期,发展很快”与前后句是顺承关系。尤其是关键词in the 1950s and the early 1960s和At that time故选C项。32.【解析】选B。前句“到1963年中期,甲壳虫乐队在英国很受欢迎”。B项“Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.”在那时甚至他们的发型也成为了流行的趋势。B项是对前句的进一步补充说明。33.【解析】

32、选A。后句“他们不知道美国人对这种新类型的音乐的反应如何”。A项“They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.”可知“他们决定1964年开始他们的美国之旅。”符合句意。注意关键词Americans和the United States。故选A项。34.【解析】选G。后句“本次音乐会现场直播,在当时创造了历史最高收视率”。G项“They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.”他们在电视台举行了他们美国的第一场音乐会。后句是对空格处的说明。故选G项。35.【解析】选E。 前句“多亏了甲壳虫乐队,给很多音乐产业的新面孔提供了很多机会”。E项“Many rock bands were able to follow in