普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷八英语含答案解析.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷八英语含答案解析班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 绝密 启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最新高考信息卷英 语（八） 注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen. B. His book. C. His phone.2. What does Carols father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warm clothes.3. How many members are there in Alices group now?A

3、. Two. B. Four. C. Six.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking.B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helping in the kitchen.5. What is the woman?A. Shes a shop assistant.B. Shes a receptionist.C. Shes a secretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

4、并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man sound surprised?A. Lily rejected a job offer.B. Lily was absent from school.C. Lily turned down a scholarship.7. What has Lily decided to do?A. Travel to Dubai. B. Stay with her mom. C. Start a b

5、usiness.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Relatives. C. Classmates.9. What is Sabrinas sister doing?A. Touring in Africa. B. Teaching in a village. C. Working in a company.10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now?A. By phone. B. By email. C.

6、By letter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Maria think of the soup?A. Tasteless. B. Just fine. C. Thick.12. What does Karl say can be added to the soup?A. Salt. B. Onions. C. Pepper.13. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At a restaurant.C. At a friends house.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When will someone co

7、me to check the hot water?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. At the weekend.15. How did the students know about the flat?A. From a friend.B. From a newspaper.C. From a house agency.16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?A. Pay the students for the new one.B. Get someone to

8、 fix the old one.C. Order one on the Internet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. An invited guest. B. A news reporter. C. A radio host.18. In what way has the speaker changed?A. He speaks faster.B. He becomes heavier.C. He cooks more often.19. What is difficult for the speaker to get used t

9、o?A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language.20. What does the speaker think of the French people?A. A bit cold. B. Generous. C. Easy-going.【答案】1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 AABCA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are four wonderf

10、ul hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa,

11、 calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from272 B&B, open lateApril-October, i-Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family

12、-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or l

13、arger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are

14、beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where t

15、hree self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage

16、(sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com21. In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.A. a ferry journey B. an open-air spaC. living in tree houses D. dancing in the playground22. Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffe

17、t?A. The Ekies All Senses Resort. B. Casa VicentinaC. The Fairy Chimney Inn D. Casa San Gabriel23. If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A. i- B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D【解析】本文介绍了欧洲四个极好的旅馆和露营营地。21. 细节理解题。由Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, Greece中的With a ju

18、ice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.可知在the Ekies All Senses Resort，你可以享受露天温泉浴场，选B。22. 细节理解题。由Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Portugal中的Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are s

19、upplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants.可知如果你想要享用自助早晨，你要选择Casa Vicentina，选B。23. 细节理解题。由Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy中的There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park. A week at II Fienile cottage (sl

20、eeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com可知如果你在假期想看一些野生动植物，你应该点击网址，故选D。BStudents at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Dougl

21、as High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures, They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass

22、through special gates.“Were going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities,” said the superintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading call

23、s for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with “really strong background checks”, while hes faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into quest

24、ion again after several security breaches (违反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that theyve been keeping their children off school.“Weve got to put things into place now,” Mr Runcie said.24.

25、Which is a new security measure of the school?A. Teachers are trained to use firearms.B. Guards are hired to monitor the students.C. Visitors are forbidden to enter the school.D. Students are required to wear clear backpacks.25. What can we know about the school shooting from the text?A. The gunman

26、was a school staff member.B. One of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.C. Seventeen people were shot dead on campus.D. Someone unknown broke in and opened fire.26. Some parents have become worried because .A. three students were badly hurtB. the school takes few safety measuresC. they received a let

27、ter from the teacherD. there are still safety problems at the school27. What is the students attitude toward firearms?A. They call for changes of gun laws.B. They are against the schools stricter rules.C. They defend their right to possess weapons.D. They approve of Donald Trumps suggestion.【答案】24.

28、D 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】2018年2月美国佛罗里达高中学生被枪杀事件后，学校采取了一些安保措施。但校园安全仍存在问题，这让家长们很担心。24. 细节推理题。根据第一段Students at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.和第二段introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks,可知为了避免学生遭遇意

29、外，学校一项新的安全措施就是要求学生背清晰的背包，故选D。25. 细节推理题。根据第一段的定语从句where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018和第四段Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.可知2018年2月有17名学生在校园被枪杀，故选C。26. 推理判断题。根据最后两段中In the last few days, safety at

30、Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (违反). Some parents have become so worried that theyve been keeping their children off school.和“Weve got to put things into place now,”可知现在学校安全仍然存在问题，这让家长们很担心。故选D。27. 细节推理题。根据第四段Since the shooting when N

31、ikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.可知校园发生枪机事件后，学生们一直在呼吁进行枪支改革。故选A。CToday tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despite growing international concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80,000 acres per day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5million square miles. Human activities have had an effect on much of this remaining area.Deforestation(森林滥伐) of tropical rainforests ha