高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1516.docx

1、高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1516高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit15-16课件www.5y重点句型.Shouldyouhaveenoughenergyleftafteradayontheslopes,youcantakeadipinthepool,workoutatthegym.2.LocatedinsouthernAustria,kizbuhelisaparadiseforskiers.3.Buttheresnoneedtoworryifyouhaveneverskiedbefore.4.LikemanyofitssistercitiesintheSouth,At

2、lantawasburntdowninthecivilwar.5.Despitethehardshipsofthepost-waryearsandtheGreatDepression,thepeopleofAtlantacontinuedtodevelopthearea,botheconomicallyandsocially.6.ItwasalsoinAtlantathatoneofthegreatleadersofthecivilRightsmovement,Dr.martinLutherking,jr.wasborn.7.In1996,thecitywasthehostoftheolymp

3、icGames,anhonorthecity-shareswithgreatcitiessuchasSydneyandBeijing.8.TheSouthstillhasmanyproblemstodealwith,butthepeopletherearedeterminedtomakeanewbeginning.重点词汇.upsetadj.苦恼的2.airlinen.航空公司3.flyn.苍蝇4.lifestylen.生活方式5.downtownadj.&n.城市商业区6.princessn.公主7.avenuen.大街8.guaranteevt.&n.保证9.gatherv

4、t.聚集，收集0.dipvt.浸1.gymn.体育馆2.analysevt.分析3.chatn.&vi.聊天4.raten.速度，费用；vt.评估，认为5.arrangementn.安排6.passportn.护照7.chequen.支票8.entryn.进入9.mentaladj.脑力的20.physicaladj.物理的21.sufferingn.痛苦22.greedyadj.贪婪的23.tradern.商人24.unemploymentn.失业25.formeradj.以前的26.overcomevt.克服27.plainn.平原；adj.清楚的，明白的28.resistv.抵抗

5、29.chiefn.首领30.afterwardsadv.后来31.widespreadadj.分布广的32.rotvi.腐烂33.wildlifen.野生动物34.supplyvt.&n.提供35.chainn.链条36.willingadj.愿意的短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?.look_调查；观察2._nowandthen不时地3.get/betired_对感到厌倦；对失去兴趣4.cool_变凉；冷却；冷静5._vain徒劳；白辛苦；徒然；枉然6.

6、_achance冒险；碰运气7.leave_不打扰；不理会8._on坚持9._aresult结果；因此0.put_出版；生产；扑灭；关掉1._sale出售；新产品上市；减价；甩卖2._turn转而；反过来；轮流；依次3._adip去进行为时不长的游泳或洗澡4.work_进行锻炼、训练；计算出；设计出5.beupset_对难过6._alistof列清单7.deal_应付；处理8.make_of利用9.grow_长大20.see/think_认为恰当21._though即使；尽管；纵使22.beknown_作为而l叶j名23.act_表演24.die_逐渐消失；灭绝25.burn_烧毁重点短语.l

7、ookinto调查2.everynowandthen不时地3.get/betiredof对感到厌倦4.cooloff变冷5.invain徒劳6.takeachance冒险7.leavealone不理会8.insiston坚持9.asaresult结果0.putout扑灭1.onsale出售2.inturn轮流交际用语l.Imsorrytosay.2.Ihatetohavetosaythis,but.3.couldyoudosomethingabout.?4.Iwilllookintoitimmediately.5.whydidntyoutellmethetruth?6.Illdoeveryth

8、ingIcantohelpyou.7.youreallyhavetodosomethingabout.8.whydontyoudosomethingaboutit?9.Howlong/wide/high/tallis.?0.Thereis.inthenorth/south/east/west.词汇短语【考点lo】decide的用法构词：decisionn.决定；决心搭配：makea/onesdecision决定下来，下决心，作出决定cometo/arriveat/reachadecision作出决定withdecision断然句型：decidetodosth决定干某事decidewh-todo

9、sth决定何时如何在哪里是否干什么decideon+sth/wh-todosth/wh-clausedecide后跟宾语从句，其含义是“断定”。Ithasbeendecidedthatclause.已决定makedecisions/adecisiontodosth决定干某事辨析：decide;determine;makeuponesmind该组词均表达“决定，决心”之意，但decide意为“决定，决心”，指经过考虑，对疑难问题、争端等做出决定，含有取舍之意。determine意为“决定，决心，确定”，指经过周密思考与斟酌而下的决心，含有坚持之意，语气较强。makeuponesmind意为“决定

10、决心，认定”，多指拿定主意去做某事，含有不再更改之意，后接不定式或从句。例如：wemustdecidewhattodonext.我们必须决定下一步做什么。Haveyoudeterminedwheretogoforyourholiday?你决定去哪儿度假了吗?Theyhavemadeuptheirmindstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.他们已决定提前完成任务。【考例10】whenandwheretogofortheon_salaryholiday_yetA.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedc.isnotbeingdecidedD.ha

11、snotbeendecided考查目标不定式短语作主语时的主谓一致。答案与解析D“疑问句+todosth”作主语，其谓语动词必须使用单数形式，而yet暗示要用完成时态。【考点4】enough的用法搭配：sureenough果真；确实strangelyenough说来也奇怪；奇怪得很句型：adj./adv.enoughtodosth否定形式可与下列句型相转换：tooadj./adv.todosoadj./adv.that+主语+V肯定形式可与下列句型相转换：soadj./adv.that+主语+Vmydaughterisoldenoughtodressherself.我女儿足够大可以自己穿衣服了

12、。Theboxisnotlightenoughformetolift.这盒子不够轻，我举不起来。=TheboxissoheavythatIcantliftit.Theboyisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy=Theboyissoyoungthathecantjointhearmy.=Theboyistooyoungtojointhearmy.这男孩太小不能参军。Istheicehardenoughtoskateon?这冰足够结实的可以站上去吗?wouldyoubekind/goodenoughtodosth?用于邀请对方千某事,该句型相当于wouldyoubesokind/

13、goodastodosth?cannot/canneverenough无论怎样也不为过分Ihavehadenough.我吃/喝好了。友情提示：作形容词修饰名词时，既可放在其前又可放在其后。Ididnthaveenoughtimetodothejob.=Ididnthavetimeenoughtodothejob.我没有足够的时间来做这工作。作副词修饰形容词或副词时。只能放在其后。Theyknowwellenoughwhatwemean.他们当然懂得我们的意思。【考例4】_totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.

14、A.BraveenoughstudentsB.Enoughbravestudentsc.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave考查目标考查形容词短语作后置定语的用法。答案与解析cenough经常修饰形容词或副词作后置定语，而braveenough又作后置定语修饰名词students。【考点7】forget的用法搭配：forgetoneself失去理智；忘乎所以forgetaIlabout.完全忘记句型：forgetsth忘记；忘却forgettodosth忘了要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记了曾做过某事forgetthat./wh-忘了Forg

15、etit.不要提了。辨析：forget；leave；lose；miss四词都有“忘；失去”之意，但forget意为“忘，忘记”，强调从某人的记忆中消失。常见结构有：forgetsb./sth;forgettodosth；forgetdoingsth；forget+宾语从句。leave意为“把某物忘在了某地”。常见结构为：leavesth+地点状语。lose“丧失，遗失，丢失，失去”，含有失去或不再拥有的意思。常见结构有：losesb/sth；loseoneswork；loseoneslife；loseonesway；loseonesvoice。miss意为“未找到，未发现；错过”含有失去或不再

16、拥有的惋惜之意，常见结构有：misssth；missdoingsthmiss还有“想念”之意。例如；Ihaveforgottenhisaddressandtelephonenumber.我忘了他的地址和电话号码。Aftershehadfinishedreadingthemagazine,sheleftitinheroffice.看完杂志后，她把它忘在办公室了。HelostaIjthemoneyhehadjustborrowedfromme.他把从我那儿借的前都弄丢了。Getupearlytomorrow,oryoullmisstheplane.明天起早一点不然的话你就赶不上那班飞机。【考例7】

17、-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.-oh,Iforgot_.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffc.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff考查目标考查非谓语动词的用法。答案与解析c根据语境的内容可以知道“我忘了要关灯”。【考点2】insist的用法搭配：insiston/uponsth坚持句型：insiston/upondoingsthinsistondoingsth坚持；坚决要求insistonbeingdoneinsistononesdoingsthinsistononesbeingdoneinsistthatclause从句采

18、用虚拟语气意为“坚持一定要让某人做”insistthat主语+动词原形insistthat主语+be+pp.从句采用陈述语气，意为“坚持说”，表示说话人坚持自己的某一种看法或事实。insistthat主语+V构词：insistencen.坚持；主线；强调insistentadj.坚决的；坚持的；迫切的【考例2】Themaninsisted_ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindc.onfindingD.infinding考查目标考查固定短语。答案与解析cinsistondoingsth为固定短语。【考点11】keep的用法

19、构词：keepern.c饲养员，看护人；管理人；看守人keepingn.保存；保管；管理搭配：keepout使不进入，遮挡keepupwiththetimes与时俱进keepon继续keepback留下；克扣keepoff避开，让开；不靠近，不接近；禁止接近keepondoing不断地做；继续做keepup保持；维持；继续；不使低落keepoutkeepawayfrom.远离keepintouchwith.keepsthinmind记住；想着keepwatchkeeporderkeeponespromisekeepahotel/schoolkeepadiarykeepthegatekeepho

20、usekeeponesbalancekeepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡keeparecordkeepan/oneseyeonsb/sthkeepwarmkeepsilentkeepfit/healthykeepquietkeepstill句型：keep+宾语+宾补宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词充当。keepdoingsth不间断地持续做某事，多用于表示决心、毅力、顽强意志力或强调动作的反复。keepondoingsth持续做某事，中间略有停顿，常用于表示持续状态。keepdoingsth均不能接意识性动词，如knowing,realizing,u

21、nderstanding等。keepondoingsth中的doing不能用静态性动词，如sitting,lying,sleeping等。keepdoingsth中的doing可以是lying，standing等静态动词。keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人干谋事比较：keepsbsthdoingsth让某人一直不停地干某事keepsb.busydoingsth/keepsbbusywithsth使某人忙于某事【考例11】-mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?-No,dear.Theydont_well.Puttheminthefridge

22、instead.A.keepB.fitc.getD.last考查目标动词搭配。答案与解析Akeep在本题中的含义是“保存，存放”，即inthecupboard与inthefridge时比可以得出答案。【考点8】leave的用法构词：leftadj.剩下的；留下的school-leavern.毕业生搭配：leavefor离开前往leaveout省掉；漏掉；遗漏；不考虑leavesbalone/byoneself把某人单独留下leaveschool毕业leaveamessage留个信onleave休假leave.behind把遗留在askforleave请假athree-dayleave=athr

23、eedaysleave三天假期句型：leavesbsth使某人成为；给某人留下leave+宾语+宾语补足语使让；留下leavesth+地点状语“把某物忘落在某地”leavesh/sthwherehe/she/itis/theyare别管；放在原位Theres.left剩干某事Theres.left还留剩下来干某事leavesb/sthto/withsb=leavesthtosbtodo把某人某事留给某人看管leavesbaloneathome把某人一个留在家辨析：forget;leave;lose;miss【考例8】lfanybodycalls,tellthemImout，andaskthem

24、to_theirnameandaddress.A.passB.writec.takeD.1eave考查目标动词的运用。答案与解析D根据句子的意思可以得知，“有人打电话，而我又出去了。自然是叫他留下名字和地址”。【考点5】need的用法搭配：inneedof需要meet/satisfy/fillonesneed/theneedofsb满足某人的需要句型：havea/noneedtodosth需要做某事Thereisa/noneedtodosth有没有必要做某事主语+needdoing=主语+needtobedone需要needsbtodosth需要某人做某事Theresagreat/growin

25、gneedfor/ofsth的需要在不断增长ifneedbe=ifitisnecessary如果需要的话友情提示:mywatchneedsrepairing.=mywatchneedstoberepaired.我的手表需要修理。【考例5】SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_isnoneedformet0buyanewoneA.itB.therec.thisD.that考查目标考查固定句型。答案与解析BThereisnoneedtodosth表示“没有必要做某事”。【考点3】practice/-se的用法构词：practicaladj.实际的，实践的；实用的；有实际经验的，

26、注重实际的；切实可行的；实际上practicableadj.行得通的搭配：inpractice事实上，实际上；在实践中outofpractice疏于练习socialpractice社会实践practicedoctor/medicine挂牌行医internationelpractice国际惯例frompracticetoknowledge由实践到认识with/withoutpractice进行实践put.intopractice付诸实践apracticallawyer=apracticedlawyer=anexperiencedlawyer经验丰富的律师practicalactivities实践活动apracticalproposal切实可行的建议句型：practicesth练习Ittakes.practicetodosth花费大量练习干【考例3】wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto_.A.factB.realityc.practiceD.