英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析.docx

1、英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, arent they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue? We know that there is ai

2、r around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes cant fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1.200 kilometers from the earth, well find no air there. Some birds can fly

3、into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.

4、 Sometimes the sky doesnt look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day. Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the ou

5、ter space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black. Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight. Light travels through the a

6、ir. Without air, there would be no colors.（1）Planes cant fly as high as possible because . A.the sky is blueB.the wings are heavierC.the air becomes thinnerD.the sky has no air（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see . A.more airB.fewer cloudsC.more colorsD.redder skies（3）In Sui

7、ning, we might see many colors in the sky at about during the day in summer. A.7:00 pmB.11: 00 pmC.1:00 amD.3: 00 am（4）The sky changes colors because . A.the sunlight has colorsB.the air scatters the sunlightC.its colorful itselfD.the world is colorful（5）Which is the best title（标题）? A.Why does the s

8、ky look blue?B.Why cant planes fly very high?C.Why does the sky change colors?D.Why can the astronauts see the colors of the sky?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是从地面看天空是蓝色的原因及从太空看天空的颜色是黑色。 （1）细节理解题。根据Planes cant fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. 飞机

9、不能飞得很高，那是因为当飞机飞得更高时，空气会变稀薄。可知，越高空气越稀薄，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain， And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. 当你在一座高山上看到的时候，颜色会更蓝，在你和太阳之间的天空中，你会看到更少的云。可知，站在山顶上是你会看到更少的云。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据When the sun rises and falls， you wi

10、ll see red， orange， and other colors in the sky， Such are the most beautiful moments of the day. 当太阳升起的时候，你会发现在天空中，你会看到红色、橙色和其他颜色，这是一天中最美丽的时刻。可知，7点太阳升起的时候是可以看到很多颜色。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight. 现在你可以理解我们看到颜色是因为空气散射阳光，可知，太空改变颜色是因

11、为空气散射阳光，故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据 In fact， the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue？事实上，天空没有颜色。那为什么天空看起来是蓝色的呢？及本文大意解释太空为什么看起来是蓝色的。可以推测，本文最好的题目是为什么天空看起来是蓝色的？故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意题。细节理解题可知直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节进行推理判断，找出正确答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。2阅读理解 A small robot may help c

12、hildren who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the ro

13、bot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robots movements. At school, the robot becomes their eyes, ears and voice. So, it sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child us

14、es a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So its the eyes, the ears and the voice at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is import

15、ant because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. It cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are

16、 not in class.（1）The children can do the following things EXCEPT _ through the robot. A.hearing the teachersB.talking with their friendsC.doing their homeworkD.listening to music（2）The underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as_. A.repairsB.hasC.enjoysD.plays（3）Whats t

17、he best title for the passage? A.A new robot helps children feel less lonelyB.How to make yourself feel less lonelyC.A Norwegian companyD.How to use a robot【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。 （1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是C

18、。 （2）词义猜测题， is equipped with 是被用装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因此是拥有的意思，故答案是B。 （3）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。3根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these r

19、ules.No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clearto avoid unsuitable interactions（不适当的互动） between students.No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doe

20、snt allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers （储物柜）between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots（Ugg靴子） It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there arent allowed t

21、o wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.No balls A Toronto school doesnt allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（脑震荡）after being hit by a ball. Interested? Click（点击） her

22、e to read more.（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule no hugging? A.In 2008B.In 2010C.In 2012D.In 2014（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books? A.In the lockersB.In the classroomsC.In the lunchroomsD.In teachers offices.（3）Mobile phones are not allowed int

23、o class in _. A.one Portland schoolB.some schools in FloridaC.one Pennsylvania schoolD.some schools in Brooklyn（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto schools no balls rule? A.A teacherB.A doctorC.A studentD.A parent（5）Where is the material probably from? A.A newspaperB.A websiteC.A speechD.A diary【答案】 （

24、1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。 （1）推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则 ，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 O

25、ne high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里 ，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 students there arent allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学

26、生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（脑震荡）after being hit by a ball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选D。 （5）推理题。根据Interested?Click（点击） here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细

27、节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, c

28、ame up with（提出）the name artificial intelligence over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do. An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically（逻辑

29、地）. At present, Al can successfully understanding human speech, recognizie （识别）human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess. However, Some people also consider（认为）AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology. Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers（设计者）in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average（普通的）students. As for（对于）average s