新PEP小学英语六年级上册复习资料.docx

1、新PEP小学英语六年级上册复习资料 人教版(PEP)小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点 Unit 1 How can I get there ? 一、主要单词: museum博物馆 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 turn 转弯 hospital医院 left向左 post office 邮局 science科学 right向右 straight笔直地 crossing十字路口 二、习惯语搭配: post office邮局 science museum科学博物馆 pet hospital宠物医院 Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 Beihai Park北海公园 Palac

2、e Museum故宫博物院 go straight直走 turn right/left右/左转 next to挨着 in front of.在.前面 near thenext to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there, on Dongfang Street, in front of the school. park在公园附近 on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 三、惯用表达式 Excuse me 打扰一下 Follow me, please!请跟着我 四、公式化句型 1、问路的句型及其答语 问句Wher

3、e is the + 地点 在哪儿 答语I ts + 表示地点的词语。 它。 2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语 问句How can +主语 + get (to)+the +地点 怎么到 同义句型 Can you tell me the way to +地点 Where is + 地点 Which is the way to +地点 答语Turn +方向+表示地点的介词短语。 转。 at the cinema at the corner near the post office. 五、例句Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里 I ts next to the

4、 hospital. 它与医院相邻。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. I ts on the left. 在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。Turn left at the bank. 在银行左转。 六、重点句型。1、Where is the museum shop ? 博物馆商店在哪里？ I ts near the door . 他在门附近。2、Where is the post office ? 邮局在哪里？ I ts next to the museum. 它与博物馆相邻。3、Where is the restaurant? 餐馆在

5、哪里？ I ts next to the the park on Dongfang Street . 它与东方街上的公园相邻。4、How can we get there ? 我们怎样才能到达那儿？Turn left at the bookstore . 在书店左转。Then turn right at the hospital .然后在医院右转。七、要知道的句子。1、I want to buy a postcard. 我想去买一张明信片。2、I want to send it today .今天我想把它寄出去。3、A talking robot .一个会讲话的机器人。4、What a gre

6、at museum ! 好伟大的一个博物馆啊！5、What an interesting film ! 多么有趣的一部电影啊！八、主题写作范文 How to Get to the Science Museum We are going to the science museum tomorrow. The science museum is next to the hospital. I ts not far from our school. So we can go there on foot. First, go straight from our school. Next, turn l

7、eft at the post office and walk for about five minutes. Then turn right at the bookstore. We can find the hospital on the right. Walk straight, and well see the science museum. Unit 2 Ways to go to school 一、主要单词 by乘 bus公共汽车 on foot步行 plane飞机 taxi出租车 ship大船 subway地铁 train火车 slow慢的 stop停下 always 总是一直

8、usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不, 永不 二、习惯语搭配 by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry/sled /boat骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮 take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽车 on foot步行 slow down慢下来 pay attention to注意 traffic lights 交通信号灯 look right向右看 cross the road横穿马路 get off下车 at home在家 traffic rules交通

9、规则 get to到达 get on 上车 be far from?表示离某地远 三、惯用表达式 Wait等一等 Hooray太好了 I see. 我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 四、公式化句型 1、如何询问对方的出行方式 How do you come(to)+地点 你们怎么来的 2、如何用must表示必须做某事 某人+must+动词原形+其它. 必须。 3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型 Dont +动词原形+其它. .不要/别。 五、例句 How do you go

10、to school? 你怎么去上学? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园？ You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。 I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。 My home is not far from our school. My home is near our school. 我家离学校不远。 六、重点句型：1、

11、How do you come to school ? 你怎样来上学？2、Usually , I come on foot . 通常，我步行来。3、Sometimes I come by bus . 有时候我坐公交来。4、I often come by bike . 我经常骑车来。5、But I usually walk . 但是我通常步行。6、How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital ? 我怎样才能到达复兴医院？7、Take the No.57 bus over there . 在那边坐57路公交车。8、In the USA people on bikes m

12、ust wear one （the helmet）. 在美国骑自行车的人们必须戴头盔9、Dont go at the red light . 不要在红灯时走。（不要闯红灯。）10、I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必须注意交通灯。11、How do you get to the USA from China ?怎样从中国到达美国？七、要知道的句子。1、Youre early . 你早啊。2、Thats good exercise . 那是好的锻炼方式。3、Hooray ! 万岁！4、I see .（I know.）我知道了5、The bus

13、 is coming . 公交车来了。6、You must look right before you cross the road .你过马路之前必须看右边。7、Let me read this for me . 让我为你读这吧。8、Lets take a bus . 让我们乘公交吧。主题写作范文 Dont Be Against the Traffic Rules I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning. I have to cross two busy roa

14、ds. I know the traffic rules well. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light.Go at a green light. I always ride on the right side of the road. I am never against the traffic rules. Unit 3 My weekend plan 一、主要单词 tomorrow明天 film电影 supermarket超市trip旅行 tonight在今晚 evening晚上/傍晚 ne

15、xt week下周 comic连环画杂志 dictionary词典 word单词 post card明信片 visit拜访 二、习惯搭配 take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野餐 go to the cinema去看电影 learn to swim学习游泳 visit my grandparents看望我外祖父母 get together 聚会 go to the supermarket去超市 go ice-skating去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看电影 make mooncakes做月饼 read a poem朗诵一首诗 get

16、 together= be together聚会 have a big dinner吃大餐 tell us a story 给我们讲故事 this weekend这周末 Renmin Park人民公园 next week下周 this morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上 next Wednesday下星期三、惯用表达式 What about you?你呢 Here they are!它们在这儿 Can I help you?我能帮助你吗 Sounds great!听起来很棒 Have a good time!玩得开心 You too.你也是 四、公式化句型

17、1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语 问句What are you going to do +其它 你/你们打算做什么 next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend. 答语 Im/Were going to +动词短语原形+其它. 我/我们打算。 see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV. 2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语 问句Where are you going(+将来时间)? 你/你们打算去哪儿 答语Im/Were going

18、 (to the)+地点. 我/我们打算去。 3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语 问句When are you going to +动词短语原形 你/你们打算什么时候 答语Im/Were going to +动词短语原形+将来时间. 我/我们打算。 五、例句 What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么 Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend? 这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。 Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里 Im g

19、oing to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。 What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么 Im going to buy a comic book。 我打算去买一本漫画书。 六、重点句型。1、What are you going to do tomorrow ? 明天你打算去干什么？Im going to have an art lesson .我打算去上一节美术课。2、What are you going to do in your lesson ?在你们的课上你们打算去干什么？Were are going to draw some pictures

20、 in Renmin Park ！我们打算去人民公园画画。3、What are you going to do today ?今天你打算去干什么？Im going to see a film . 我打算去看电影。4、Where are you going ?你们打算去哪里？Were are going to the cinema .我们打算去看电影。Were are going to see a film about space travel !我们打算去看一部关于太空旅行的电影。5、When are you going?你们打算什么时候去？ Next Wednesday .下周三。 七、要知

21、道的句子。1、Sounds great! 听起来很棒！2、Have a good time ! 祝你玩的愉快！3、I have to do my homework now .我现在不得不做作业。4、I ts half price then .那时它是半价。5、I m going to buy some word books .我打算去买一些书。6、”F” is for family . F 代表家庭。八、主题写作范文 Lets Have a Nice Day! Today is Saturday. Tomorrow morning Im going to the bookstore with

22、my friends. We are going to look for some good books. We all like reading books. We are going to have lunch in a restaurant. I like chicken, beef and vegetables. After lunch, we are going to the Summer Palace by bus. We are going to play near the Kunming Lake. Maybe we are going to row a boat on the

23、 lake. That will be great! We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon. Unit 4 I have a pen pal 一、主要单词 studies学习(第三人称单数形式) puzzle谜 hiking远足 二、习惯搭配 read(reads) stories读故事 do(does) kungfu练功夫 fly kites放风筝 play(plays) the pipa弹琵琶 play (plays) sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山 listen to music听音乐 sing English s

24、ongs唱英文歌 on the playground在运动场上live( lives) in.住在 write an email to.给写一封电子邮件 on a farm在一个农场里 三、惯用表达式 Me too.我也是。 Really?真的吗 四、公式化句型 1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语 问句What are sb.s hobbies? 有什么爱好 答语主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式+其它. 喜欢。 Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going h

25、iking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing 2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语 问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它 答语Yes,主语+do/does. /No,主语+dont/doesnt. 五、语法 1、动词变为动名词的规则 动词变为动名词即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则 (1)一般情况下在动词的后面直接加ing。如 playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词要去掉不发音的字母e再加ing。如 writewr

26、iting rideriding makemaking dancedancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。如runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting 2、关于第三人称单数 动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则 (1)在一个句子中如果主语人称既不是你也不是我而是另外的一个人这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。 (2)在第三人称单词的句子中动词要使用第三人称单词形式。 (3)动词变为第三人称单数形式要遵循以下规则 一般情况下在动词的后面直接加s。如 read-reads makemakes writewrites

27、以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词在词尾加es。如 dodoes washwashes teachteaches gogoes passpasses 以y结尾的动词分为两个情况以元音字母加y结尾的动词在词尾直接加s。如playplays buy-buys 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要把y变为i再加es.如study-studies 以f , fe结尾的名词先把ffe变为v,再加-es. 特殊变化have-has (4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。 (5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时在动词的前面

28、加doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如he lives in Beijing.-he doesnt live in Beijing. (6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时用does开头后面的动词也要变为原形。如he lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing? 3、注意几个单词的变化 hobby(复数形式)hobbies have to(同义词)must 六、反义词或对应词 get on(上车)-get off(下车) near(近的)far(远的) fast(快的)slow(慢的) because(因为)why(为什么) same(相同的)dif

29、ferent(不同的) here(这里)-there(那里) east(东)-west(西) north(北)-south(南) left(左)-right(右) get on (上车)-get off(下车) 近义词 see you-goodbye sure-certainly-of course 七、重点句子。1、What are Peters hobbies?彼得的爱还是什么？ He likes reading stories .他喜欢读故事。He likes doing kung fu and swimming .他喜欢打功夫和游泳。He also likes singing .他也喜

30、欢唱歌。2、You like singing , too .你也喜欢唱歌。3、Does he live in Sydney ?他居住在悉尼么？ No, he doesnt .不，他不在。 He lives in Canberra .他居住在堪培拉。4、Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking ?他喜欢猜字谜和去远足么？ Yes,he does .是的，他喜欢。八、要知道的句子。1、He lives on a farm ,so sometimes he reads to the cows .他居住在农场，因此他有时候给奶牛们读书。 2、Go

31、od idea !好主意！3、What are you doing ? 你正在干什么？Im writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia .我正在给我的澳大利亚的新笔友写电子邮件。九、主题写作范文 Li Yings Hobbies Li Ying likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening. Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesnt.She likes doing word puzzles.She doesnt like play