1、初中英语 副词专题专题五 副词知识清单要点一 副词的分类及功能 要点三 副词的比较级要点二 副词的位置 要点四 常见副词的用法及解析要点一 副词的分类及功能1.副词的分类(1) 时间副词时间副词有now,then. today. tomorrow. yesterday. before. ago. soon. immediately. lately. early. sometimes. often. always. usually. already. yet. ever. never等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。(2) 地点副词地点副词有outsid
2、e,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,near,away,in,back,off,up,anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。(3) 方式副词方式副词有quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,fast,again等。方式副词大多有“形容词+ly”构成。(4) 程度副词程度副词有very,quite,rather,too,much,so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级,有些能修饰形容词比较级。(5) 频度副词频度副词有sometimes,often,always,never等。频度副词一
3、般和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率。(6) 疑问副词疑问副词有when,where,why,how,how long,how soon,how often,how far等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。(7) 关系副词关系副词有when,where,why,how等。关系副词常用来引导从句。(8) 其他副词如luckily,finally,perhaps等,用于整个句子进行说明。2. 副词的语法功能(1)作状语修饰动词,如:Its raining heavily.天正下着大雨。Theyre warmly welcomed by the students.他们受到学生们的热烈欢迎。修饰形容
4、词,如:Youre quite right.你非常正确。修饰其他副词,如:Dont drive too fast.别骑得太快。Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well.汤姆和苏珊都不太会游泳。修饰介词短语,如:Where is the broom?扫帚在哪儿?Just behind the door. 就在门后。修饰从句,如:This is exactly what I said. 这正是他所说的。作定语。有少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后面。如:The comrades here are all very kind to me. 这的
5、同志对我都非常和善。作表语。作表语的副词多数是表示位置的。如:in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away. upstairs等,如:He is in. 他在家。When will you be back?你何时回来?作宾语补足语。如:I saw you out with my sister last Saturday. 上周六我看见你和我姐姐一起出去了。互动训练1.1 When he heard a cry for help. he ran out as _as he could .A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly1.
6、2I havent been to the Great Wall yet.I havent been there._.A. too B. also C. either D. neither1.3 Miss Gao is very popular with her students.Yes. Her classes are _lively and interesting.A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D .always1.4_has the foreign teacher been Shanghai?For one year. A.How often B.How
7、 soon C.How long D. How far1.5do you take exercise ?Three times a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much1.6 Dont worry. Wendy can look after your bird _ when youre out.A. care B. careful C. careless D.carefully1.7Helen was so excited at the news that she could _say a word.A. ever B. a
8、lmost C. hardly D. always1.8Do you consider you a rude person?_not. I always have good manners.A.Probably B.Usually C.Generally D.Certainly1.9 I can_ be a nurse. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always1.10 Where would you like to go on your summer holiday. Mike? Id like to
9、go _.A.somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere1.11 (填空) Its so _ _(相当难的一项) job.要点二 副词的位置1.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句末。同时出现时间副词和地点副词时,其顺序为地点、时间。如:Write down your name here.把你的名字写在这里。Ill see him at the school gate tomorrow. 明天我将在校门口见他。2.频度副词:通常放在实义动词前,be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。如:She almost forgot about the w
10、hole thing. 她几乎忘记了整件事情。They are always late for school.他们总是上学迟到。注意: ever 和never 有时放在助动词前,表强调。如:Nothing ever has made him angry. 他从未为任何事情生过气。3. 程度副词:修饰动词时,与频度副词的位置相似。如:I dont quite agree with you. 我不完全同意你的观点。修饰形容词、副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。如:He works a little harder now. 他现在工作更努力了一些。The room is big enough to li
11、ve in. 这个房间足够住了。注意:enough 作为副词,修饰形容词、副词时,应置于所修饰的形容词、副词的后边。但作为形容词修饰名词时,常放在名词的前面。如:I dont have enough money to buy this house. 我没有足够的钱来买这所房子。互动训练2.1 Hi. Bob! I cant find my history book. Have you seen it _? Sorry. I havent. Why dont you ask Jim? Perhaps hes seen it.A. Somewhere B. everywhere C. nowher
12、e D. anywhere2.2 He _ at six every morning.A. often get up B. often gets up C. gets up often D. gets up often2.3 _do you like Chinese food? Very much.A. How B. Where C. What2.4 (填空) Mobile phones are _(广泛) used in most of the cities in China.2.5 I dont know _ she is. Her mother says she is much bett
13、er these days.A.who B. how C.what D.where2.6 I cant say _I want to go back to my hometown. Its quite a few years since I went back last time.A. how much B.how long C.how often D.how soon要点三 副词的比较级 1.副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词的比较级、最高级的构成类似,有规划变化和不规则变化。规则变化请参见形容词比较级的变化方法。如:原级比较级最高级hardharderhardestfastfasterfa
14、stestearlyearlierearliest原级比较级最高级slowlymore slowlymost slowlyquicklymore quicklymost quicklycarefullymore carefullymost carefully原级比较级最高级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleast2. 副词比较级的基本用法原级用法:as+副词原级+as.如:I can run as quickly as he can.He speaks
15、English as well as a foreigner.比较级的用法:副词比较级+ than.如:She got up earlier today than yesterday.I can run more quickly than he.最高级的用法:(the)+最高级+ in/of 短语。如:Who runs fastest of the three?Tom runs most quickly in his class.互动训练3.1 Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws _.A. better B.best C. worse D
16、.worst3.2 Among the three boys. he works perhaps the _.A. hard B.harder C.hardest D. most hard3.3 The more we look at the picture._.A. the better we liked B.the less we liked itC. we liked it less D. better it we like3.4 Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so carefully a
17、s B. as carefully asC. carefully as D. as careful as3.5 My sister is good at sports. and she can jump _ than me.A.highest B. very high C. too high D. much higher3.6. Which do you like _. tea. orange or water?A. good B. well C. best D. better3.7 - Did Kate do best in the final exam?- No. but of all t
18、he students she did _.A.the most careful B. more careful C.most carefully D. more carefully要点四 常见副词的用法及辨析1.very 与much表示“很”“非常”very 用于修饰形容词或副词,such 修饰名词,但名词前可以有形容词作定语。如:Its very nice.She said she was much better than before.I like English very much.2.so 与such 表示“如此”“那么”“这么”so 修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,但名词前可以
19、有形容词作定语。如:I cant be here so early.Ive never seen such fine drawings.so 修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数可数名词,其结构是so+adj.+a/an+n. 如:She is so good a girl. = She is such a good girl.如果可数名词复数前有many. few或不可数名词前有such. little 等表示数量多少的形容词时,用so 而不用such.如:Im afraid that hell forget it if he misses so many lessons.Miss Zhao got
20、 so little money a month.巧记so 与much的用法区别:名词such.形、副so.多多少少还用so3. too. also. either 表示“也(不)”too 和also 用于肯定句中,too 常用于口语中,置于句末;also 常用于书面语中,置于be 动词后,行为动词前;either用于否定句句尾。如:Im fine.We also have eleven players in a team.Chinese take-away food is also popular.We dont like the same color.either.4. sometime.
21、 sometimes. some times. some timeSometime 表示将来或过去的“某个时候”;sometime 指“有时候”;some time 则指“一段时间”;some times 表示“倍数、次数”。如:New students will come to our school sometime next week.It took me some time to finish reading the book.Sometimes. I know what shes thinking.Our school is some times larger than theirs.
22、这样巧记some time. sometime. some times和sometimes:分开是“一段“,相连为“某时”,分开s是“倍、次”,相连s 是“有时”。5. already. yet 表示“已经”already 表示某事已经发生;yet用于疑问句表示“已经”,用于否定句表示“还没有”。如:Ive already finished it.I have sung already.Have you found your ruler yet?He hasnt finished his work yet.例题 Holly has _ fed the dog. but she hasnt wa
23、tered the plants _.A. Still; already B. already;yet C. yet; still D. yet; already解析 本体考察副词的辨析。Still 意为“仍旧,还”,不合题意,故排除。Already 和yet表示“已经”,aleady 常用于肯定句中, yet 常用于否定句中。答案;B6. hard和hardlyhard 用作副词,意为“猛烈地”“辛苦地”“努力地”;用作形容词,意为“困难的”“坚硬的”;hardly表否定,意为“几乎不”。两个词的意思完全不一样。如:He studies hard.He hardly studies.Ston
24、e is very hard.She hardly ever exercise.This question is too hard for such a little boy.7.how long. how soon. how often. how farhow long 意为“多长时间”,就“for+ 时间段”或“since +时间点”提问,对how long 引起的问句也要用how long;how soon 意为“多久以后”,就“in”引起的将来的时间提问,对how soon问句也要用“in”引起的表示将来的时间回答,how soon 问句是将来时态;how often 意为“多久一次”
25、,就频率提问,常用once/twice/three times a week 或every five days 等短语回答;how far 意为多远,就距离提问。8. much too 和too muchmuch too 修饰形容词和副词的原级,意为“非常,极其”,中心词是too;too much 意为“太多”,“非常”,中心词是much,常用来修饰不可数名词,也可以单独使用,作宾语或修饰动词。如:It is much too cold today.Tom likes football too much.Dont eat too much.Theirs is too much ice on t
26、he road. and you must be careful.互动训练4.1 I like living here _.A. quite much B. even much C. very much D. such much4.2 Have you ever seen _ big panda before.A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so4.3 Can you imagine that _ little ants can carry _ many big worms?A. so;so B. such;such C. such. so D. so; mu
27、ch4.4 Its almost impossible for _ few people to do _ much work in _ a short time.A. so;so;as B. so; so; such C. such; such; such D. such; such; so4.5 We arrived _ late that that there were no seats left.A. much B. too C. so D. very4.6 Lucy doesnt like cotton blouse. Lily doesnt. _.A. either B.too C.
28、 neither D.also4.7 He said he would come to see us _ the next afternoon.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times4.9 - Have these workers finished doing their work _?- No. not _.A.already; yet B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already;already4.10 Tom didnt know anything about the paper becaus
29、e he _ got any time to read it at that time.A.hard B.hardly C.almost D.nearly4.11 - What was the weather like yesterday?- It was terrible. It rained so _ that people could _ go out.A. hardly;hard B.hardly; hardly C. hard;hardly D. hard; hard4.12 - Can you understand me?- Sorry. I can _ understand wh
30、at youve said.A.nearly B. easily C. hardly D. exactly4.13 - _ do you write to your friend?- Once a week.A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How far4.14. - _ is it form our school to Lugou Bridge?- About half an hours bus ride.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much4.15 I dont think this shirt fits her. Its _ small for her.A.much too B. very much C. too much D. so much
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1