1、完形填空基础练习试题和答案解析完形填空基础练习试题和答案解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one 1 that made Lydia self-conscious(敏感):She was 2 . One autumn da
2、y Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one of their favorite 3 : shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoke to Lydia in 4 language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时) stops when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the 5
3、 across from Lydia. Lydia couldnt help but notice how often the boy would 6 over at her to watch her move her 7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy. Why must everyone stare at me? Lydia asked her best friend, trying to 8 the boys stare. Doesnt he 9 that I am deaf? There is no
4、 need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very 10 or disabled. I 11 people who prejudge(预先判断)others! Lydia had become quite 12 . 13 , the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his 14 . Instead of hurrying off the train, however, h
5、e 15 to Lydia casually and stared to 16 his hands as she had just moments before. Excuse me, but I couldnt help but notice that you dont like it when people stare at you. Im 17 I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I 18 to get to talk to other 19 in here. I feel self-consciou
6、s and different, so I was 20 when I saw you. I thought maybe we could be friends. With that, the boy walked off the train.1. A. qualityB. detailC. differenceD. ability2. A. shyB. deafC. smartD. selfish3. A. hobbiesB. sportsC. experimentsD. exercises4. A. nativeB. writtenC. foreignD. sign5. A. trainB
7、. seatC. frontD. back6. A. glancedB. calledC. laughedD. pointed7. A. handsB. positionC. baggageD. purse8. A. catchB. avoidC. disturbD. face9. A. rememberB. careC. understandD. realize10. A. self-consciousB. attractiveC. strangeD. painful11. A. admireB. pityC. dislikeD. appreciate12. A. shockedB. ups
8、etC. frightenedD. worried13. A. SuddenlyB. NaturallyC. ImmediatelyD. Directly14. A. schoolB. homeC. stopD. store15. A. droveB. rushedC. announcedD. headed16. A. moveB. shakeC. raiseD. wave17. A. sorryB. surprisedC. relievedD. frustrated18. A. agreeB. promiseC. expectD. continue19. A. touristsB. girl
9、sC. boysD. passengers20. A. curiousB. determinedC. sadD. excited【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物,由于这一缺陷而有些敏感;车上有位男孩一直往她这儿瞥,盯着她看,让她很生气和烦躁。临近下车时,男孩过来道歉,女孩此时才逐渐发现男孩和她一样是聋人,“我原本想我们可以成为
10、朋友的。”男孩说完便到站下了车。 (1)考查名词。句意:只有一点(跟他人的)不同,使她有些敏感:她是个聋人。A. quality“品质,质量”;B. detail“细节”;C. difference“不同之处”;D. ability“能力”。故选C。 (2)考查形容词。句意:只有一点(跟他人的)不同,使她有些敏感:她是个聋人。A. shy“害羞的”;B. deaf“聋的”;C. smart“聪明的”;D. selfish“自私的”。根据下文的“Doesnt he realize that I am deaf?”,可知这个女孩是个聋人,故选B。 (3)考查名词。句意:秋日的一天里,莉蒂亚和她最好
11、的朋友朱迪正乘列车外出,去实现她们最喜欢的兴趣爱好之一:购物。A. hobbies“兴趣爱好”;B. sports“运动”;C. experiments“实验”;D. exercises“练习,运动”。“购物”显然属于兴趣爱好的范畴,故选A。 (4)考查形容词及名词。句意:作为一个健康正常的孩子,朱迪仍很体贴耐心,始终用手语和莉蒂亚交流。A. native“本土的,本地的”;B. written“书面的,文字的”;C. foreign“外国的”;D. sign“手势,符号”。在公车上,由于莉蒂亚是聋人,朋友和她交流用手语。sign language固定短语,“手势语”,故选D。 (5)考查名词
12、。句意:一个至多15岁的男孩,坐在了莉蒂亚对面的座位上。A. train“列车,火车,地铁”;B. seat“座位”;C. front“前面”;D. back“背面”。sit in the seat“坐下,坐在座位上”,故选B。 (6)考查动词。句意:莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她,看她快速移动着手(打着手语)。A. glanced“瞥见,扫视”;B. called“打电话,称呼”;C. laughed“大笑”;D. pointed“指着”。glance与句中watch呼应,且下文也有stare与此对应,故选A。 (7)考查名词。句意:莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她,看
13、她快速移动着手(打着手语)。A. hands“手”;B. position“位置”;C. baggage“行李”;D. purse“钱包,手提袋”。聋人交流使用手语,此时双手会快速地动。故选A。 (8)考查动词。句意:“为什么每个人都要盯着我?”莉蒂亚问她的朋友,并尝试着回避男孩的注视。A. catch“捕捉”;B. avoid“回避”;C. disturb“打扰,烦扰”;D. face“面对”。上文提到莉蒂亚对此很不开心,且询问了她的朋友,此时面对注视她应是回避,逃避,故选B。 (9)考查动词。句意:难道他没有意识到我是个聋人吗?A. remember“记得,记住”;B. care“关心,在
14、乎”;C. understand“理解,领会”;D. realize“认识到,意识到”。此时莉蒂亚很烦躁,做出了以上的反问,她在疑惑是不是男孩还看不出(没意识到)她是聋人,故选D。 (10)考查形容词。句意:并没有必要一直这么盯着我,或许他觉得我特别奇怪,或者有严重的缺陷。A. self-conscious“敏感的,难为情的,不自然的”;B. attractive“吸引人的,迷人的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. painful“痛苦的”。基于“他没意识到莉蒂亚是个聋人”的前提下,看到她在车上不停地快速移动比划双手,第一感觉就是她跟别人不同,很奇怪,故选C。 (11)考查动词。句意:我
15、讨厌别人预先判断他人(先入为主地给别人下定论)!A. admire“赞赏,钦佩”;B. pity“对同情、怜悯、感到遗憾”;C. dislike“不喜欢,讨厌”;D. appreciate“感激,欣赏”。从莉蒂亚此时的心情和上下文可知,她肯定很讨厌先入为主觉得她很奇怪的人,故选C。 (12)考查形容词。句意:莉蒂亚已经变得相当烦躁。A. shocked“震惊的”;B. upset“心烦意乱的”;C. frightened“害怕的”;D. worried“担忧的”。从她上文的话语中,可以看出她现在十分烦躁、心烦意乱,故选B。 (13)考查副词。句意:突然,列车刹车停了下来,使正陷入深思中的男孩回
16、过神来。A. Suddenly“突然地”;B. Naturally“自然地”;C. Immediately“立即地”;D. Directly“直接地”。小男孩被刹车一惊,回过神来,这来得十分突然,故选A。 (14)考查名词。句意:他起身,准备在自己的目的站点下车。A. school“学校”;B. home“家”;C. stop“站点”;D. store“商店”。此时男孩在列车上,在站点下车,故选C。 (15)考查动词。句意:然而他并没有急匆匆地下车,相反地,他朝向女孩这边,开始像她片刻之前一样快速移动双手(做手语)。A. drove“行驶,驱使”;B. rushed“冲”;C. announc
17、ed“宣布,宣称”;D. headed“前往,朝向”。男孩下车之前朝向女孩这边,故选D。 (16)考查动词。句意:然而他并没有急匆匆地下车,相反地,他朝向女孩这边,开始像她片刻之前一样快速移动双手(做手语)。A. move“移动”;B. shake“摇动,握(手)”;C. raise“提高,培养,举起”;D. wave“挥(手),挥舞”。故选A。 (17)考查形容词。句意:我很抱歉,(一直盯着你)让你很不舒服。A. sorry“抱歉的”;B. surprised“惊讶的”;C. relieved“解脱的,如释重负的”;D. frustrated“沮丧的,不得志的,感到挫败的”。小男孩之前一直盯
18、着她,让她很不舒服,为此他感到抱歉,故选A。 (18)考查动词。句意:说实话,正因为那样,我期待和这里面的乘客交流。A. agree“同意”;B. promise“承诺”;C. expect“期望,期待”;D. continue“继续”。小男孩也渴望、期待和别人交流,他盯着女孩看是想和她做朋友,故选C。 (19)考查名词。句意:说实话,正因为那样,我期待和这里面的乘客交流。A. tourists“旅客,游客”;B. girls“女孩”;C. boys“男孩”;D. passengers“(交通工具上的)旅客、乘客”。在列车上的人们称为乘客,故选D。 (20)考查形容词。句意:我自己感到有些敏感
19、,感觉自己与众不同,所以当我看见你的时候很兴奋,觉得我们或许可以成为朋友。A. curious“好奇的”;B. determined“坚决的”;C. sad“伤心的”;D. excited“兴奋的,激动的”。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tonight, I was walking home from work. It was 1 . I
20、passed a man 2 on a bench in the street. We looked at each other. As I passed, I half smiled and he just 3 me, sad like. It seemed he might be staying there for the 4 . He was wearing a thin sweater. As I walked away, I 5 the cold air on my skin and thought, I wish I had a 6 to offer him. I have a b
21、ag from my grandmother. I thought maybe there is an extra blanket among her things. I looked in the bag but there was no blanket. There was my 7 winter hat though. Ive had it for years. It would keep his head warm at least, I thought. I went back to the man and stood in 8 just a little away until he
22、 looked up. I wasnt sure what to say. I didnt want to assume he needed a hat or 9 even. Maybe he wasnt going to 10 there for the night. Maybe he was just sad and wanted 11 to be alone. We both stared at each other for a moment and then I 12 forward and asked simply, Would you like a hat? He looked a
23、t me, then at the hat. I 13 him to tell me to go away or something similar. 14 his face softened and he said. Yes, thank you. Okay, goodbye , I said with a little 15 as he nodded kindly and half 16 . I am glad I had the hat to 17 . I think I will start keeping blankets. Its getting colder out there
24、and more people are living in the 18 . As Mother Teresa said, Let us touch the dying, the poor, the 19 and the unwanted according to the graces we have received and let us not be 20 or slow to do the humble (卑贱的) work.1. A. brightB. darkC. clearD. light2. A. dancingB. standingC. jumpingD. sitting3.
25、A. stared atB. laughed alC. pointed atD. shouted at4. A. dayB. nightC. morningD. noon5. A. tastedB. watchedC. feltD. smelled6. A. blanketB. hatC. towelD. backpack7. A. embarrassingB. tiringC. annoyingD. favorite8. A. harmonyB. silenceC. angerD. surprise9. A. protectionB. beautyC. warmthD. kindness10
26、. A. exploreB. hideC. wanderD. stay11. A. patienceB. independenceC. spaceD. experience12. A. rushedB. steppedC. skippedD. speeded13. A. arranged forB. prepared forC. waited forD. looked for14. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. FinallyD. Instead15. A. waveB. shakeC. cryD. breath16. A. bentB. wokeC. smiledD. l
27、istened17. A. offerB. lendC. gainD. earn18. A. streetsB. shadesC. woodsD. fields19. A. energeticB. outgoingC. enthusiasticD. lonely20. A. puzzledB. ashamedC. giftedD. pleased【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)A;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本
28、文是一篇记叙文,作者下班途中遇到了要在长凳上过夜的一个人,在是否要将自己的帽子提供给他保暖这件事上犹豫不决,最终送出了自己的帽子而对方欣然接受,使自己明白“勿以善小而不为”的道理。 (1)考查形容词。句意:天很黑。A. bright“明亮的”;B. dark“黑暗的”;C. clear“清楚的”;D. light“明亮的,轻的”。根据上文提示“tonight”,可知事件发生在晚上,应是“黑暗的”。故选B。 (2)考查动词。句意:我路过一个坐在街上长凳上的人。A. dancing“跳舞”;B. standing“站着”;C. jumping“跳跃”;D. sitting“坐”。根据下文“on a
29、 bench”可知,应是坐在长凳上。故选D。 (3)考查动词短语。句意:他只是盯着我看,表情很悲伤。A. stared at“凝视,盯着看”;B. laughed at“嘲笑”;C. pointed at“指着”;D. shouted at“对大喊”。根据句意和语境可知,这个人并未说话,只是看着我。故选A。 (4)考查名词。句意:好像他要在那里过夜。A. day“白天”;B. night“晚上”;C. morning“上午”;D. noon“中午”。根据上文提示,事件的时间为“tonight”,可知是晚上。故选B。 (5)考查动词。句意:当我走开的时候,我感觉到冷空气打在我的皮肤上,我想,“我
30、希望我能给他一条毯子。”A. tasted“品尝,尝起来”;B. watched“看到”;C. felt“感到”;D. smelled“闻,闻起来”。根据“the cold air on my skin”可知作者感到冷。故选C。 (6)考查动词。句意:当我走开的时候,我感觉到冷空气打在我的皮肤上,我想,“我希望我能给他一条毯子。”A. blanket“毛毯”;B. hat“帽子”;C. towel“毛巾”;D. backpack“背包”。根据下文“I looked in the bag but there was no blanket.”提及了毛毯。故选A。 (7)考查形容词。句意:这是我最喜
31、欢的冬季帽子。A. embarrassing“令人尴尬的”;B. tiring“疲倦的”;C. annoying“讨厌的,恼人的”;D. favorite“最喜欢的”。根据下文“Ive had it for years. ”我已经用了好几年了,说明作者很喜爱这个帽子。故选D。 (8)考查名词。句意:我回到那位男士身边,静静地站在不远处,直到他抬起头来。 A. harmony“和谐”;B. silence“沉默”;C. anger“愤怒”;D. surprise“惊讶”。stand in silence“静静地站着”,故选B。 (9)考查名词。句意:我甚至不想假设他需要一顶帽子或一件暖和的衣服。 A. protection“保护”;B. beauty“美丽”;C. warmth“温暖”;D. kindness“善意”。根据句意和语境,所选词应与之前的名词hat提供相同的作用温暖。故选C。 (10)考查动词。句意:也许他不会在那里过夜。A. explore“探索”;B. hide“躲藏”;C. wander“漫游,徘徊”;D. stay“呆着”。根据上文“It seemed h
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