45分钟课时检测练 八年级下册 Modules 56.docx

1、45分钟课时检测练 八年级下册 Modules 56温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。45分钟课时检测练 Modules 5、6(45分钟100分). 单项选择(30分)1. There are some cartoon, such as the Monkey King, Nemo and Shrek and so on. A. character B. favouriteC. writers D. characters【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 有一些卡通角色, 就像美猴王、尼莫和史瑞克等。

2、character人物, 角色; favourite最喜欢的人或物; writer作家。some在本题中应修饰可数名词复数, 故选D。2. (2015山东济南模拟)When does that magazine? Every month. A. come out B. come upC. come over D. come true【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 那本杂志何时出版? 每个月出版。come out出版, 发行; come up走近, 提出; come over顺便来访; come true实现, 成为现实。3. Please turn on the TV. Its tim

3、ethe cartoon. A. watch B. to watchC. watching D. watched【解析】选B。考查句式。句意: 请打开电视。到了观看卡通片的时间了。Its time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了。4. He couldnt helptowards her when the child saw his mother. A. run B. to runC. running D. ran【解析】选C。考查短语用法。句意: 当那孩子看到他妈妈时, 他忍不住朝她跑去。cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事。5. Can you tell me

4、whothe telephone? Its said that Alexander Graham Bell did in 1876. A. brought B. foundC. discovered D. invented【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗? 据说是1876年亚历山大格雷汉姆贝尔发明的。bring带来; find找到; discover发现; invent发明。6. Iyou to be there on time. A. make B. hopeC. let D. expect【解析】选D。考查动词用法辨析。句意: 我希望你准时到那里。expe

5、ct sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。make/let后接动词原形作宾语补足语; 不存在hope sb. to do sth. 的结构。7. Mary as well as her parentsworking in the garden now. A. am B. is C. are D. was【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意: 玛丽和她的父母现在正在花园里工作。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词和前面的名词或代词保持一致。8. What are you up to? Imthe dining room. Its in a mess. A. tidyi

6、ng up B. looking afterC. taking off D. getting on【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 你在做什么? 我正在打扫餐厅。它乱糟糟的。由答语中“Its in a mess. (它太乱了。)”可知上句句意为“我正在打扫餐厅”, 故选A。9. That T-shirtbe expensive because its designed by a famous designer. A. cant B. mustntC. must D. should【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意: 那件T恤衫一定很贵因为它是由一个著名设计师设计的。cant不可能、不能够;

7、 mustnt禁止; must必须、一定; should应该。10. He never works hard; , he failed his exam. A. as a result B. becauseC. for D. because of【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: 他从来不努力学习, 结果他考试不及格。as a result结果; because和because of因为; for因为, 表原因。【知识拓展】because和because of均有“因为”之意, because后接句子; because of后接名词、代词或动名词。11. Tony worksa teacher

8、 in a local school. A. on B. by C. for D. as【解析】选D。考查介词用法。句意: 托尼在当地一所学校做老师。work on致力于; work as从事; work for为工作。12. The actor felt very sorry and decided he would never take drugs(吸毒)again. The experience was really ato him. A. game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 那位演员感到很抱歉并决定再也不吸毒了。

9、那次经历对他来说真的是个教训。be a lesson to sb. 意为“对于某人来说是一个教训”。13. The actor is very popular among teenagers. Yes. Many students are his. A. heroes B. starsC. fans D. brothers【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 那位演员在青少年中很受欢迎。是的。许多学生是他的粉丝。hero英雄, 男主角; star明星; fan扇子, 粉丝; brother兄弟。14. Jim cut down the treea sharp axe(斧子). A. in B

10、. by C. on D. with【解析】选D。考查介词用法。句意: 吉姆用一把锋利的斧子砍倒了那棵树。with后接工具; by后接方式; in后接原料。15. Could you help me carry the box? . A. Yes, please B. No, Im notC. With pleasure D. Who knows it【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意: 你能帮我搬那个盒子吗? 乐意效劳。【知识拓展】With pleasure. 意为“乐意效劳。”为请求答语; Its a/my pleasure. 意为“是件乐事。”, 是感谢答语。. 完形填空(20分)(201

11、5潍坊中考)Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home. One night1Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. Theyre planning to2to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the youngest chil

12、d and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so mad that he wishes all his family would3. In the morning, everyone wakes up very4. They are all in a hurry to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident. Although Kevin

13、is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gonehis5has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two6men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny w

14、ays to7them. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the8come and the men are taken away. The house is now a mess, 9Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is10. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国一个著名的影片小鬼当家。影片里一个八岁大

15、的男孩独自在家勇斗坏人。1. A. before B. after C. on D. from【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。根据后面的“for the coming holiday”可推测本句应是圣诞节前的一个晚上。故选A。2. A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。根据第二段最后一句“They are all in a hurry to get to the airport”可知他们是乘飞机去巴黎。故选C。3. A. run in B. come outC. fall down D. go away【解析】选D。考查动词短语。根据前面的Kev

16、in和他的兄弟姐妹争吵打架, 他生气了可推测他希望他所有的家人离开。run in“跑进来”; come out“出来”; fall down“跌倒”; go away“离开”。故选D。4. A. early B. late C. quickly D. easily【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。根据后面的“他们都匆忙地到达飞机场”可推测每个人醒来得非常晚。故选B。5. A. wish B. planC. promise D. order【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据前面的内容可知本句句意“他的心愿已经实现”。wish“希望; 心愿”; plan“计划”; promise“许诺”; order“命

17、令”。故选A。6. A. brave B. nice C. bad D. honest【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据后面“计划从他的房子偷东西”可知是两个坏人。brave“勇敢的”; nice“好的”; bad“坏的”; honest“诚实的”。故选C。7. A. kill B. catch C. please D. replace【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据后面的内容可推测本句句意应是“他回家计划一些非常有趣的方法去抓住他们”。kill“杀死”; catch“抓住”; please“使满意”; replace“代替”。故选B。8. A. police B. family C. arm

18、y D. class【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据后面“他们被带走”可推测本句句意“最后, 警察来了”。police“警察”; family“家人”; army“军队”; class“班”。故选A。9. A. or B. but C. so D. as【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意: 房子现在是杂乱的, Kevin收拾好, 等他的父母。or“否则”; but“但是”; so“因此”; as“当时候”。根据前后的意思可知表示因果关系。故选C。10. A. active B. quiet C. free D. safe【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。根据文章内容可推测句意“他们从巴黎回来, 发现

19、Kevin是安全的、感到很高兴。”active“活跃的”; quiet“安静的”; free“空闲的”; safe“安全的”。故选D。. 阅读理解(10分)A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model ships, watch birds, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend con

20、certs and plays and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies, and from coins to stamps. People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help

21、people relax after hard work, and provide a balance(平衡)between work and play. Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired(退休). Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby. Hobbies can help a persons mental(精神的)and physical health.

22、 Doctors have found that hobbies are helpful for patients to recover(恢复)from physical or mental illness. Hobbies give patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. In early years, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But som

23、e persons who were free enjoyed hobbies. People today have more time than before for hobbies. Machines have reduced(减少)the amount(数量)of time they must spend on their jobs. More people are retiring than before at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do wi

24、th their free hours. Sir William Osier, a famous Canadian doctor, expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. ”1. According to the passage, a hobby may be. A. ones common activity in his officeB. a kind of activity only for old peopleC a kind of activit

25、y only for young peopleD. a kind of activity a person likes to do in his free time【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一句“爱好可以是一个人闲暇时想做的几乎任何事情(A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his free time)”可知选择答案D。2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Hobbies can offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and r

26、elaxation. B. Hobbies can help people relax after hard work. C. Hobbies can offer less interesting activities for old people. D. Hobbies can be followed by poor and sick people. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。选项A为“爱好可以提供快乐、友谊、知识和放松”; 选项B为“爱好可以帮助人们在辛劳之余放松”; 选项C为“爱好可以提供给老年人低兴趣的活动”; 选项D为“穷人和病人也可以有爱好”。由第二段第一句可知A正确; 由第二段第

27、三句可知B正确; 由第二段末句可知D正确。由文章第二段Hobbies also offer more interesting activities for persons who have retired. (爱好提供给退休老人更多有趣的活动), 而非选项C说的是低兴趣, 所以选择答案C。3. Doctors found the hobbies are. A. helpful for patients to become well again from illnessB. helpful for people to get up earlyC. helpful for patients to

28、take medicineD. helpful for people to sleep well【解析】选A。细节理解题。选项A为“有利于患者从疾病中再次康复”; 选项B为“有助于人们早起”; 选项C为“有利于病人吃药”; 选项D为“有助于人们睡好觉”。第三段第二句说: 医生发现爱好对帮助病人从身体或心理疾病中的康复颇有帮助, 所以选择答案A。4. Why did most people spend less time on their hobbies in early years? A. Because they were not interested in hobbies. B. Beca

29、use there were not any activities for them to take part in. C. Because they were busy making a living. D. Because they were healthy. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。选项A为“因为他们对爱好没有兴趣”; 选项B为“因为没有任何让他们参加的活动”; 选项C为“因为他们忙于谋生”; 选项D为“因为他们是健康的”。由第四段的第一句可知: 早期, 许多人忙着为生计奔波, 没时间培养爱好, 所以选择答案C。5. Whats the writers idea about hobbi

30、es? A. Hobbies are only popular among the retired people. B. People today have little time for their hobbies. C. Anyone should have hobbies in their free time. D. People all over the world should have the same hobby. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。选项A为“爱好只在退休老人中流行”; 选项B为“今天的人们很少有时间用于自己的兴趣爱好”; 选项C为“在空闲时, 任何人都应该有自己的爱好”

31、; 选项D为“全世界的人们应该有相同的爱好”。由作者引用的“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. (没有爱好, 人们不会真正感到幸福或安全。)”这句话可知每个人在空闲时间都应该有爱好, 所以选择答案C。. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)1. I cant believe it until I see it with my o eyes. 2. Its wrong to read peoples p letters without permission. 3. Xu Beihong was a great a and he was good at dr