九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷一外研版解析版.docx

1、九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷一外研版解析版2021年九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷（限时100分钟）第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1Sam, _ have you kept the book Journey to the West? For more than a week.Ahow often Bhow many Chow long Dhow far【答案】C【详解】句意：萨姆，这本西游记你借了多久了?一个多星期了。考查疑问词辨析。how often多久一次，提问频度；how many多少，提问数量；how long多久，提问时段；how far多远，提问距离；根据“For more than a

2、week.”一个多星期，可知问的是时段，故选C。2Hows your school life going, Linda? !AIts sunny BIts on the bus CGreat DIts raining【答案】C【详解】句意：你的学校生活怎么样，琳达？太好了！考查情景交际。Its sunny天气晴朗；Its on the bus它在公共汽车上；Great太好了；Its raining在下雨。根据问题可知，答语应是表达自己的感受。故选C。3I had _ terrible headache yesterday.A/ Bthe Ca Dan【答案】C【详解】句意：我昨天头痛得厉害。考

3、查冠词用法。the是定冠词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，an用在元音音素开头的名词前，a用在辅音音素开头的名词前，这里是固定短语，terrible首字母是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。have a terrible headache头痛得厉害。故选C。4The book _ my husband bought in Shenzhen yesterday was very interesting.Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich【答案】D【详解】who谁，where哪里，when什么时候，which哪一个，都可以引导定语从句，本题中先行词为the book是物，which可

4、以指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。句意：昨天我丈夫在深圳买的那本书非常有意思。故选D。5A: I get up at six oclock tomorrow morning? B: No, you _ .AMust; neednt BCant; can CMust; cant DShould ; mustnt【答案】A【详解】句意：明天早晨6点钟我必须起床吗？不，不必。以Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have to；以Should开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用should，否定回答用shouldnt，故答案为A。6Excuse me! Could y

5、ou tell me_?Yes. Its two kilometers away from here.Awhere is the supermarket Bwhen the supermarket opensCwhere the supermarket is【答案】C【详解】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？可以，离这里有两千米远。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语”或“主语+系动词+表语”结构，排除A；根据回答，说的是距离，可知是问位置，所以排除B。故选C。7-Whats the delicious food you have had in Beijing, Ale

6、x?-Beijing Duck! I _ to a famous restaurant to have one last week.Ahave gone Bwill go Cgo Dwent【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：你在北京吃的美味食物是什么，亚历克斯?北京烤鸭。上周我去了一家著名的饭店吃了一份。根据时间状语判断，时态为一般过去时态。答案为D。8When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that they more than 500 people from the ruins(废墟) by earthquake.Ahas saved Bsa

7、ved Chad saved【答案】C【详解】考察时态。句意：当我们到达玉树机场时，有人告诉我们他们已经在地震废墟中救了超过五百人。结合语境可知从句中描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。选C。9Do you know the man who photos over there?Yes. He is Li Lei.Ais taking Bare taking Cis taken Dtakes【答案】A【详解】试题分析：句意：你认识这个在那边照相的人吗？是的，他是李磊。结合语境可知定语从句中描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，主语who指代单数名词，故系动词用单数，选A。1

8、0People in the UK say holiday while people in the USA say _ .Ayard Bvacation Ctruck Dsoccer【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：英国人说holiday是假日，而美国人说vacation。yard 庭院；院子；vacation假日，假期；truck卡车；soccer足球。根据句意holiday是假日的意思，故选B。二、完型填空 A group of frogs were travelling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a

9、hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 11 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt 12 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 13 saying that they were sure to die. 14 , one of the two frogs, who heard wh

10、at the other frogs were saying, 15 . Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however, 16 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 17 , the other frogs asked, “Didnt you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor 18 , explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the time.” The st

11、ory teaches us a 19 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 20 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them. 11Asmall Bdeep Cbig Dwide12Acare Brefuse Cinsist Dthink13Akept Bfinished Cpracticed Dstopped14ALuckily BFinally CSuddenly DHappily15Aw

12、ent on Bran away Cjumped out Dgave up16Ahappened Bcontinued Cplanned Dwanted17Agot out Bran away Cgot off Dwoke up18Asmelling Beyesight Chearing Dlooking19Away Bskill Csentence Dlesson20Ainteresting Bexciting Cexcellent Dencouraging【答案】11B 12A 13A 14B 15D 16B 17A 18C 19D 20D【分析】文章讲述的是一群青蛙在森林里旅行，其中两只

13、青蛙很不幸地掉进了一个深洞里。外面的青蛙都说它们肯定要死了，出不来了。一只青蛙听到这话就放弃了，然后就死了；而另一只青蛙以为其他的青蛙是在鼓励它，于是努力地尝试，最终跳出来了。这个故事告诉我们：对那些情绪低落的人说一句鼓励的话可以帮助他们，而说一句令人沮丧的话可以置人于死地。11【详解】句意：当他们看到洞有多深时，他们向两只青蛙喊道他们救不了。small小的；deep深的；big大的；wide宽的；根据“The other frogs tried to help them.”以及“they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved.

14、”可知，因为洞太深了，所以救不了，故选B。12【详解】句意：那两只青蛙毫不在意，使劲从洞里往外跳。care介意；refuse拒绝；insist坚持；think想，认为；根据“ and tried their best to jump up out of the hole”可知，掉进洞里的青蛙没有在乎别的青蛙说什么，故选A。13【详解】句意：其他青蛙坚持说它们肯定会死的。kept继续；finished完成；practised练习；stopped停止；根据“they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved.”以及“that they

15、were sure to die”可知，其他的青蛙坚持自己的观点，一直说他们会死的，keep doing sth，故选A。14【详解】句意：最后，两只青蛙中的一只，听到其他青蛙在说什么，就放弃了。Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然地；Happily高兴地；根据“one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying.Then he fell down and died. The other frog, however.to jump as hard as he could, and at la

16、st made it out.”可知，这里说的是最后的结果，表达的是“最终”，故选B。15【详解】句意：最后，两只青蛙中的一只，听到其他青蛙在说什么，就放弃了。went on继续；ran away跑远；jumped out跳出来；gave up放弃；根据“Then he fell down and died.”可知，一只青蛙放弃了生的欲望 ， 故选D。16【详解】句意：然而，另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳，终于跳了出来。happened发生；continued继续；planned计划；wanted想要；根据“and at last made it out”可知，另一只青蛙继续坚持尽其所能地往外跳，最终

17、跳出来了，所以此处是continue to do sth，故选B。17【详解】句意：当他出来时，其他青蛙问：“你没听见我们说的话吗？” got out出来；ran away跑远；got off下车；woke up醒来；根据“and at last he made it”可知，此处说的是青蛙跳出来了，故选A。18【详解】句意：这只听力不好的青蛙解释说：“我以为你们一直在鼓励我。”smelling闻到；eyesight视力；hearing听力；looking看；根据“I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”可知，是没听清其它青蛙说什么，故是听

18、力不好 ，故选C。19【详解】句意：这个故事给我们一个教训：语言中有生死攸关的力量。way方式；skill技巧；sentence句子；lesson教训；根据“The story teaches us”可知，是给我们上了“一课”，teach sb a lesson“给某人以教训，给某人上了一课”，故选D。20【详解】句意：对那些情绪低落的人说一句鼓励的话可以帮助他们，而说一句令人沮丧的话可以杀死他们。interesting有趣的；exciting激动的；excellent精彩的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；根据“word to those who are down can help the

19、m out while a discouraging word can kill them”可知，此处说的是令人鼓舞的话语会让他们走出困境，与discouraging相对应，故选D。三、阅读理解（一）How much do you know about the universe? In the huge universe, there is the Galaxy and many other galaxies. In the Galaxy, there is the Solar System and lots of other stars. In the Solar System, there

20、 is the sun, the earth and seven other planets. As we know, the eight planets go around their star -the sun. In our Earth-moon System, the moon goes around the earth. And because our earth keeps turning around the sun all the time, we have day and night. When our part of the earth turns to the sun,

21、it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon itself cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. In

22、 fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. Although , the moon looks much bigger and brighter than the sun and other stars, in fact, all the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from us. Its clear that big things

23、 will look smaller when they are farther , and small things look bigger when they are nearer.So far, we have traveled to many other planets in the universe. But scientists havent discovered any living things on any other planets. Scientists havent discovered any other planets with a good environment

24、. They arent sure if there is any water and air for living things to live on other planets. People always ask the question: Is there anyone out space? Our scientists havent got a clear answer either. Some people think it will be a secret for a long time. But we believe we can solve* the problem some

25、 day.Exploring our Solar System and the universe is a great national project to some countries. Our Chinese scientists are also trying to send spaceships with astronauts to those planets and even the universe. At 9:00 a.m. on October 15th, 2003, a Chinese astronaut called Yang Liwei was sent up to s

26、pace. He stayed there for hours and got back to the earth at 6:00 a.m. the next day. It was the first time for Chinese to have a space travel.21When our part of the earth turns to , its day.Athe moon Bthe stars Cthe universe Dthe sun22Why does the moon look bigger than the stars?ABecause in fact the

27、 moon is bigger than the stars. BBecause the moon is father from the earth than the stars.CBecause the stars is nearer our earth than the moon. DBecause we are closer to the moon than the stars.23In Para.4, what does the underlined word it refer* to ?Athe peoples question Bthe scientists answe Cthe

28、universe Dthe environment24According to the passage, we can infer that .Anot all the planets go around the star in the Solar SystemBthe moon looks bright because it can give strong lightCit is hard work for scientists to discover if there is any living things out spaceDfew countries are trying to ex

29、plore the universe【答案】21D 22D 23A 24C【解析】本文讲述了宇宙的一些知识。21【详解】细节理解题。根据When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day可知。故选D。22【详解】细节理解题。根据They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from us可知。月球看起来比其他星球大是因为它离我们近。故选D。23【详解】词义猜测题。根据前文可知，此处it指Is there anyone out space?故选A。24

30、【详解】判断推理题。根据Our scientists havent got a clear answer either. Some people think it will be a secret for a long time. But we believe we can solve* the problem some day可知，探索地球之外的宇宙有无生命对科学家来说是一项艰难的工作。故选C。（二）A map is a picture of a place. There can be many different maps of the same place. A map cannot s

31、how everything about a place for a good map，it must show many things. Take it as an example(例子)to make a map of your community(社区）.Before starting, make a list (清单）of what you want to show on the map. Think about places you and your friends often go to. How do you get there? What roads or paths do you take? What kind of things do you see along the way? As you know，we need some maps to show locations and other maps show how to get there. They can also show the distance(距离).Now let me tell you how to make a map