1、浙江衢州中考英语真题解析 2018年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷 解析人:卢卫忠卷I 说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,共70分。(2018浙江衢州)一、听力(共15小题.第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1. Where has Lily been? A. Australia. B. England. C. Germany.2. Which subject does Sallys father teach? A. Math. B. PE. C. Chinese.3. When does the movie
2、 start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30.4. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.5. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.(2018浙江衢州)第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第67小题
3、。6. What is Matt doing?A. He is shopping at the market.B. He is making a plan for his trip.C. He is buying the ticket at the station.7. How will Matt go to Texas? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.听下面一段较长对话,回答第810小题。8. Where did the man learn about the restaurant? A. From a friend. B. From TV. C F
4、rom a magazine.9. What does the woman order? A. Fruit. B. Meat. C. Vegetables.10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To do exercise. B. To cat less. C. To lose weight.(2018浙江衢州)第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表。独白读两遍。Juliettes websiteName 11 GirlsDevelopmentAt ten, Juliette drew 12 Litt
5、le girls.She started the website with the help of her 13 .At first, there were only some simple pictures on the website.Now, it has message boards, chat rooms, 14 , music and more.Aim (目的)To help the girls learn more about cultures, 15 and become better.11. A. Beautiful B. Cool C. Young12. A. three
6、B. four C. five 13. A. parents B. teachers C. friends 14. A. games B. stories C. movies 15. A. make friends B. build confidence C. protect themselves 答案:15 ACBCB 610 BACCA 1115 BCACB(2018浙江衢州)二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。 It was two days before Christmas,
7、 and David wanted to give a card to everyone in the class. He opened the bag and looked 16 . “What are you looking for?” his mom asked. “Ms. Ross gave us a 17 of everyone in his class,” said David. “I cant find mine. If I dont have my list, I wont know what names to put on the cards.” “Take 18 out a
8、nd well look together,” suggested Mom. They shook out all his books and 19 all the pockets in his bag, but no Christmas list. “Now I cant give out cards at school,” David said sadly. “Dont 20 so easily,” said Mom. She took a piece of paper and asked him how many children are in his class. “Seventeen
9、,” answered David. “Ill never 21 them all.”“Wait,” said Mom, numbering the paper one to seventeen. “Now, who do you often play with?” “Brian, Todd and John.” She wrote down their 22 . “And who sits in the first row in your classroom?” “Hmm Angie, Jill and Brad.” David tried to remember what his 23 l
10、ooked like and who sat where. “And Rebecca, Travis and Erin in the second row.” Davids mom wrote as fast as she could. Now, they had 24 names. Who had he missed? David thought hard. “Why dont you write out the 25 that you have names for?” said Mom. “Maybe youll think of the 26 name while youre writi
11、ng. David picked out a card. He 27 it and then put it into the envelope. He did this sixteen times. “ 28 is missing?” One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom. 29 he said, “I know! I know who is missing from the list!” “Who?” said Mom. “We forgot 30 !” David said. “Im going to w
12、ish me a Merry Christmas, too.”16. A. outside B. inside C. down D. up17. A. list B. note C. book D. bill18. A. something B. everything C. more D. less 19. A. checked B. touched C. found D. cleaned20. A. get on B. get off C. give up D. give back21. A. remember B. understand C. accept D. believe 22. A
13、. rules B. numbers C. names D. addresses23. A. bedroom B. study C. school D. classroom24. A. fifteen B. sixteen C. seventeen D. eighteen 25. A. posters B. letters C. cards D. messages26. A. missing B. interesting C. common D. strange 27. A. signed B. drew C. watched D. enjoyed 28. A. What B. Whose C
14、. Which D. Who 29. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Unluckily 30. A. you B. him C. her D. me 体裁记叙文话题故事词数309【主旨大意】圣诞节之前,戴维把班里学生的名单丢了。妈妈让他回忆班里17个学生的座位,并写下了16个学生的名字,还缺一个学生的名字。戴维左思右想,最后想起来遗漏了他自己!16. B 考查副词词义辨析。由前面的He opened the bag及常识可知,戴维打开袋子往“里面”看。故选B.17. A 考查名词词义辨析。由下句中的If I dont have my list可知,戴维
15、的老师Ms. Ross给了他一份“清单”。故选A。18. B 考查代词的用法。由下句They shook out all his books and 19 all the pockets in his bag, but no Christmas list.可知,戴维和妈妈把袋子里“所有的东西”都拿了出来,一起来寻找这份清单。故选B。19. A 考查动词词义辨析。由后面的but no Christmas list可推知,戴维和妈妈把袋子里的东西都拿了出来,并且“检查”了所有的口袋,但并没有找到那份清单。故选A。20. C 考查动词短语辨析。由下句She took a piece of paper
16、 and asked him how many children are in his class.可推知,妈妈拿出纸张并询问戴维班里的孩子数量,可见妈妈并没有放弃寻找,故吧本句应是妈妈劝告戴维“别轻易放弃”。 get on上车;get off下车;give up放弃;give back归还。故选C。21. A 考查动词词义辨析。由上下文语境可知。戴维认为:没有了班里学生的名单,自己就想不起班里有多少个孩子。remember记住,想起;understand明白,理解;accept接受;believe相信。故选A。22. C 考查名词词义辨析。由第1段最后1句If I dont have my
17、list, I wont know what names to put on the cards.及第5段第1句Now, they had 24 names.可知,妈妈是在不停地询问戴维班里学生的名字。故选C。 23. D 考查名词词义辨析。由前面的And who sits in the first row in your classroom?及下句And Rebecca, Travis and Erin in the second row.可推知,在妈妈的追问下,戴维在极力回忆教室里学生的座位情况。故选D。24. B 考查数词词义辨析。由最后1段“We forgot 30 !” David
18、said. “Im going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.”可知,在17个孩子中,戴维唯独忘记了自己,故本句指的是“已经有了16个孩子的名字”。故选B。25. C 考查名词词义辨析。由第7段第1句David picked out a card.可推知,妈妈建议戴维把16个孩子的名字写在卡片上。故选C。26. A 考查形容词词义辨析。由第5段第2句Who had he missed?及由第7段第4句 28 is missing?可推知,妈妈说的是“写名字的时候会想起缺失的名字”。 missing丢失的;interesting有趣的;common一般的;s
19、trange奇怪的。故选A。27. A 考查动词词义辨析。由上下文语境可知,戴维拿出一张卡片,在上面作了标记并把它放进信封里。sign作标记;draw画画;watch观看;enjoy享受的乐趣。故选A。28. D 考查疑问词辨析。由下句One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom.可推知,戴维在不停地思考到底遗漏了“谁”。故选D。29. B 考查副词词义辨析。由上文中的One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom.及后面的“I know!
20、I know who is missing from the list!”可推知,戴维突然想到了遗漏了谁。sadly悲伤地;suddenly突然;secretly秘密地;unluckily不幸地。故选B。30. D 考查代词词义辨析。由下句Im going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.可知戴维写出了班里16个孩子的名字,唯独遗漏了他自己,故本句应是“我们忘记了我”。故选D。三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2018浙江衢州)A31. Which of the follow
21、ing jobs is wanted in the poster? A. A model. B. A waiter. C. A support worker. D. A market worker.32. The Wowee Magazine wants writers who should _. A. be over 16 years old B. be skilled and activeC. keep the salon clean and tidy D. have the ability to care for others33. According to the passage, t
22、he workers in _ will work 40 hours a week. A. Wowee Magazine B. Golden CareC. Top Model Company D. Cut Above Salon体裁广告话题招聘职员词数205【主旨大意】本文是一幅海报,主要发布了三则招聘信息。31. A 细节理解题。由A部分中的JOBS CALLING ALL MODELS可知,海报中招聘的是“模特”。故选A。 32. B 细节理解题。由C部分Writers Wanted中的skilled, active可知答案。33. D 细节理解题。由B部分中的Full Time40 ho
23、urs per week Cut Above Salon可知答案。 (2018浙江衢州) BI have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive (积极的). When you wake up, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are g
24、oing to have a great day. This kind of positive attitude (态度) is supposed to change your whole day.So this morning I woke up and decided to give it a whirl. The sun was shining brightly through my bedroom window, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, “Today is goi
25、ng to be a great day. One of the best days over!” I got out of bed, took my morning shower and began to get dressed. I put on a pair of dress pants I have not warned in a while, followed by my dress shirt and that is when it began. I reached into my left pocket and pulled out what felt like some pap
26、er.You know that feeling of finding a $20 bill in your pants and it feels like free money? Because you forgot all about it and thought you never did?I pulled out $100 bill and a $50 bill in the same pocket. It seemed like the beat thing that had happened to me these days. Yes, $150 starts off my day
27、! Im sure if someone could have seen the smile on my face, they would have understood. I shouted in joy, with my poor dog looking at me like I was crazy!Start your morning off thinking you are going to have the best day ever and you just might! I really want to know what will happen next.34. _ made
28、the writer think in a positive way. A. A person he knew B. A message he received C. The articles he read D. The pants he wore35. The meaning of the underlined phrase “give it a whirl” is probably similar to “_”. A. get dressed B. have a try C. read books D. make money36. The underlined word “It” in
29、Paragraph 4 refers to _. A. finding money in the pocket B. receiving help from others C. getting up early in the morning D. enjoying the morning sunshine37. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It is important to be honest. B. Confidence leads us to success. C. Sharing with others brings us happ
30、iness. D. A positive attitude may bring a good result.体裁记叙文话题观点与看法词数295【主旨大意】本文作者以关于自我完善的观点为依据,以积极的态度对待生活,并以自己的实践证明了“以积极的态度对待生活”这一结论的有效性。34. C 细节理解题。由第1段第1句I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positiv
31、e (积极的).可知,作者以积极的态度对待生活始于他所读过的一些关于自我完善的文章。故选C。35. B 词义猜测题。由划线句子后面两句The sun was shining brightly through my bedroom window, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, “Today is going to be a great day. One of the best days over!”及第一段内容可知,读了一些关于自我完善的文章之后,作者决定以积极的态度对待生活,于是他开始尝试。get dressed穿衣;have a try试一试;read books读书;make money挣钱。故选B。36. A 推理判断题。由It前面的I pulled out $100 bill and a $50 bill in the same pocket.及后面的Yes, $150 starts off my day!可推知,it在此指的是口袋里的钱。故选A。37. D 主旨大意题。本文作者主要讲述了以积极的态度对待生活可能会给
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