初高中衔接词汇.docx

1、初高中衔接词汇初高中衔接阶段需要复习巩固的重点词汇（单词和典型例句共计300）A. 1.ability n. 能力； 才能 Our ability to think and speak makes us different from other animals.2 abroad a.& ad. 到（在）国外 This song is very popular, both at home and abroad. 3 absent a. 缺席， 不在Several students are absent from school today. 4 accent n. 口音，音调He speaks w

2、ith a strong southern accent.5 accept vt. 接受 Please accept my sincere apologies. 6 ache n. 疼痛 I have aches and pains all over my body. 7 achieve vt. 达到，取得He hopes to achieve all his aims soon through hard work. 8 advertisement n.广告The newspapers nowadays are full of advertisements for cars. 9 advise

3、 vt. 忠告，劝告，建议Health experts advise citizens to eat more green food. 10 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议They have made an agreement about the project. 11 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统Both domestic and international airlines are quite busy during the holidays. 12 among prep. 在中间；在（三个以上）之间Global warming is causing grea

4、t concern among scientists. 13 ancient a. 古代的，古老的This book is about the ancient civilizations of Asia. 14 ant n. 蚂蚁Ants live in large groups. 15 anyway ad. 不管怎样This method probably wont work, but lets try it anyway.16 appear vi. 出现The sun appeared on the horizon. Under such pressure, she still appea

5、red very calm. 17 army n. 军队My father joined the army when he was 16. 18 Atlantic a. 大西洋的Scientists from both sides of the Atlantic will meet next month in New York. 19 attention n. 注意，关心We should pay more attention to the needs of older people . 20 available a. 可得的These tickets are available for on

6、ly one month. The lawyer is not available now. 21 avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避Measures must be taken to avoid the risk of fire. B.1 background n. 背景The kids in this class are from different family backgrounds. 2 balloon n. 气球Can you help me blow up these ballons?3 bamboo n. 竹Bamboo is pandas favourite food. 4

7、basic a. 基本的Some poor families are unable to meet their basic needs. 5 bee n. 蜜蜂If a person is quite busy, we would say he is as busy as a bee. 6 beyond prep. (表示位置) 在的那边What lies beyond the mountains? The articles about finance are beyond me. 7 biscuit n. 饼干She often eats biscuits after lunch. 8 bi

8、tter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的This food has a bitter taste. My grandpa often mentions his bitter experience. 9 blood n. 血，血液Im going to give blood this afternoon. 10 blow v. 吹；刮风；吹气The wind has blown my hat off . 11 boss n. 领班；老板 As a secretary, her job includes taking the bosss phone calls. 12 bottom n.

9、底部；底Some eat is left atin the bottom of your cup. 13. brain n. 脑（子）You should use your brains. 14 breath n. 气息；呼吸Take a deep breath and then relax. 15 burn v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤The house was burned to the ground. 16 butterfly n. 蝴蝶Butterflies usually have large wings with beautiful colours. C1

10、cancel vt. 取消He forgot to cancel his doctors appointment . 2 ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚The new houses have very high ceilings. 3 chairman n.主席；会长The chairman announced the opening of the meeting.4 chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长 5 chalk n. 粉笔Teachers usually writes on the blackboard with chalk. 6 chant n. & v Cha

11、nts with simple melody are welcomed by kids. He chanted a prayer. 7cheat v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊He always thinks that the ads on TV are trying to cheat the audience. Dont cheat on the exam. 8 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼； 喝彩You can hear the cheers of the students. The good news cheered us all. 9 chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部 He has c

12、hest trouble. The medicine chest should be put out of beyond the reach of children. 10 choice n. 选择；抉择The store offers a wide choice of fruit and vegetables. 11 circle n. vt. 圆圈 将圈起来They sat in a circle round the fire. Teachers are used to circling students mistakes in red ink. The birds were circli

13、ng around above the lake. 12 clap vi. 拍手； 鼓掌Everybody clapped their hands after the performance. Lets give the gold medal winner a clap. 13 clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群） It is possible that we will be able to clone human beings in the future. 14 coach n. 教练；马车；长途车We got a professional basketball coach to

14、help us train the team . 15 coal n. 煤；煤块This is the second largest coal mine in the country. 16 coast n. 海岸；海滨They walked along the coast for six miles. 17 communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等） Teachers must be able to communicate effectively with students. 18. communication n. 交际；交往；通讯 Modern communications

15、 enable people to work at home . 19 complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成，结束Sometimes teenagers can be complete strangers to their parents. The workers are required to complete this task on time. 20 composition n. 作文；作曲The children were asked to write a composition about the vacation. 21condition* n. 条件，状况 The gov

16、ernment is trying to improve living conditions for the farmers.22conference * n. （正式的）会议；讨论 Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference. 23consider* vt. 考虑 When making a decision, we should consider the result carefully. I consider it a great honour to be invi

17、ted to this celebration. 24 continue * vi. 继续 I continued to do my homework after a break. 25 control * vt. 控制 You should control yourself and dont get angry easily.26 cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) They are looking for a new type of cooker. 27 couple * n. 夫妇，一对 A newly married couple live next door to me.

18、I have a couple of urgent things to do. 28 courage* n. 勇气； 胆略 It s disappointing that our young generation lack the courage to face difficulties. 29course * n. 过程；经过；课程 Many colleges are offering basic computer courses. 30crayon* n蜡笔；蜡笔画 Children like to use crayons to draw pictures. 31create* vt. 创

19、造； 造成 That naughty boys behaiour is creating a lot of problems.32cruel* a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的 Sometimes life seems cruel for us. 33culture n. 文化 When learning a foreign language, you should learn its culture as well. D1daily* a. 每日的；日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 His daily life is quite boring. He wrote to her almost da

20、ily . All the dailies gave a report of that fire. 2 dare v.& aux. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于 I dont dare to tell my mum that I failed the exam. She dare not go out at midnight. 3 degree* n. 程度；度数；学位 The students showed various degrees of skill in doing the experiments. The temperature today is t

21、wo degrees higher than yesterday. 4 development* n. 发展，发达，发育，开发 This city has witnessed great economic development in recent years. 5 difficulty n. 困难，费力 Many foreigners have great difficulty with Chinese grammar. 6 dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘 They dug a small hole in the sand. 7 direct* a. vt. 直接的；

22、直达的；直截了当的 指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影） Educational level has a direct effect on social development. Excuse me, can you direct me to the station?8 director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演 Mike has been appointed as sales director. 9 discover vt. 发现 Scientists are now trying to discover if there is life on Mars. 10、di

23、scussion n. 讨论，辩论 This issue about energy is under discussion . 11dismiss* vt. 让离开；遣散；解散；解雇 He was unfairly dismissed from his job. 12 disturb* vt. 扰乱；打扰 Please dont disturb me while Im working .Cutting down forests disturbs the Earths balance.13 divide vt. 分，划分 The teacher divided the class into gr

24、oups for oral practice. 14 double a. 两倍的；双的 n. 两个；双 Do you need a double bed or two singles?He took double what the other children did. 15 doubt* n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑 Theres no doubt that one day a cure for cancer will be found. Many scientists seriously doubt the existence of UFOs. 16. dozen * n. 十二个；几十，许多

25、 According to the government spokesman , dozens of people were saved from the flood. 17drug* n. 药，药物；毒品 These are the drugs for children. Parents should talk openly to their children about the dangers of taking drugs.E1edge* n. 边缘 That knife has a sharp edge. She is on the edge of despair. 2 effort*

26、 n. 努力，艰难的尝试 The companies make every effort to satisfy clients wishes. 3 elder* n. 长者；前辈Her elder daughter is abroad. 4 enemy* n. 敌人；敌军 His rude behaviour made him many enemies. Conceit is the enemy of progress. 5 energy* n. 精力，能量 We should devote all the energy to our jobs. 6 examine* vt. 检查；诊察 He

27、s going to the hospital tomorrow to have his knee examined again. 7 excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动 The story about the hero excited the little boys very much. 8 expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为 Most parents expect much of their children. 9 experiment n. 实验 Students are shown how to carry out some simple experiments. 10 expr

28、ess vt. 表达；表示；表情Parents have expressed their concern about their childrens psychological health. F1fair1 a. 公平的，合理的 Women dont always get a fair chance when seeking a job.fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的； （人）白肤金发的 2 fetch vt. （去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来 Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school?3 fill vt. 填空，装满 The

29、air was filled with the sound of childrens laughter.4 final a. 最后的；终极的 Nobody knows what the final outcome will be.5 fisherman* n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者 Have you ever heard of the story about a fisherman and a goldfish?6flag n. 旗；标志；旗舰 Children were waving flags, greeting the foreign visitors.7flat* n. 楼中一套房间； 公

30、寓(常用复数) Women in France , she shared a flat with a classmate from Hong Kong.8 flu* n. 流行性感冒 Mary was suffering from flu and appeared very weak.9 fork* n. 叉，餐叉 Knives and forks are important in western-style food.10 forward* ad. 将来，今后；向前，前进 I am encouraged to always look forward, not back. 11 freeze

31、(froze, frozen) vi. 结冰 The river froze overnight.12 fresh a. 新鲜的 .Every day is a fresh start13 frog* n. 青蛙 .The frog lives near water and has long legs for jumpingG1 general a. 大体的，笼统的，总的 When you read ,you should skim through the next first to get a general impression of it. 2 gentleman n. 绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人 Mr. Smith is a real gentleman and wins our respect.3 gesture* n.