英语的不规则动词变形.docx

1、英语的不规则动词变形一. 接不定式（不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage

2、 to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bea

3、r sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某

4、人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do s

5、th. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某三. 接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing

6、sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing

7、 sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四. 接现在分词作宾补的常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. d

8、oing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人正在做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth. 使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使

9、某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事五. 接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做了某事see sb. do sth. 看见某

10、人做了某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事六. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事cant be

11、ar to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事七. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 努力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事(5) mean to do sth

12、. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事八. 可接双宾语的常用动词(1) 双宾语易位需借助介词to的常用动词bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb把某物借给ail s

13、b. sth. = mail sth. to sb把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to

14、 sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write

15、 sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写某事 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去

16、取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for s为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb为某订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for s为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. =

17、save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九. 可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of

18、 sth. 使某人摆脱某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十. 可用于“动词 + sb. + for doing sth”的常见动词forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一. 可用于“动词 + sb. + into doing sth”的常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing

19、sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事十二. 容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物词误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock

20、the door正：knock on at the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：refer sth.正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物误：rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠依赖某人（某物）误：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信十三. 容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb.正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth.正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room正：enter a room 进入房间误：ring to sb.正：ring sb. 给某人打电话