一接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24个常用动词.docx

1、一接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24个常用动词一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth.赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.恳求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth. 信心做某事 expect to do sth.期望做某事fear

2、to do sth.惧怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.想法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不

3、接动名词：aim to do sth.打当作某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.期望做某事 happen to do sth 刚巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 踌躇做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词1/10注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语的 “谅解某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 excuse forgive sb.for doing sth.。汉语的 “希望某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth.不行说成 hope sb to do sth。

4、汉语的 “建议某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 advise sb. to do sth.不行说成 suggest sb. to do sth。汉语的 “安排某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 arrangeforsb. to do sth.。汉语的 “要求某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 require sb. to do sth.。汉语的 “感谢某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的 “庆祝某人做某事 ”，英语可说成 congratulate sb. on doingsth.。汉语的 “阻挡某人做某事 ”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing s

5、th.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的 34 个常用动词admit doing sth.认可做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 allow doing sth.赞同做某事 appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事 avoid doing sth.防止做某事 considerdoing sth.考虑做某事 delay doing sth.推延做某事 deny doing sth.否定做某事 discuss doingsth.议论做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜爱做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 escape doing sth.

6、逃走做某事 excuse doing sth.谅解做某事 fancy doing 谅做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 keepdoing sth.保持做某事 mention doing sth.说起做某事 mind doing sth.介怀做某事 miss doingsth.错过做某事 pardon doing sth.谅解做某事 permit doing sth.赞同做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻挡做某事 prohibit doing sth.严禁做某事 p

7、ut off doing sth.推延做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 suggest doing sth建.议做某事understand doingsth.理解做某事四、接此刻分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词 bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth发.现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事 findsb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）

8、某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth使.某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth.使某人不断地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.听某2/10人做某事 look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth观.察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth.阻挡某人做某事see sb. doing sth看.见某人做某事 send sb.

9、doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事 set sb. doing sth.使（惹起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事 stop sb. doing sth.阻挡某人做某事 watch sb. doingsth.观五、接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词 feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth使.某人做某事 hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事 make

10、 sb. do sth.使某人做某事 notice sb.dosth.注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth.察看某人做某事 see sb. do sth看.见某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思同样的12 个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜爱做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜爱做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.仇恨做某事 prefer to do sth / preferdoing sth.宁愿做某事 beg

11、in to do sth / begin doing sth.开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear不可以doing忍耐做sth某.事 botherto do sth / botherdoing sth.麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attemptdoing sth. 试图做某事

12、 cease to do sth / cease doing sth停.止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不一样的 7 个动词(1)rember to do sth.记着要做某事 remberdoing sth.记着曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘掉要做某事 forget doing sth.忘掉曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.懊悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth.懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)try to do sth. 想法要做某事 try doing sth.做某事试一试看有何成效(5)mean to do sth.打当作某事

13、mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6) can t help to do 不sth能.帮助做某事 can t helpdoing sth禁.不住做某事3/10(7) go on to do sth.做完某过后接着做另一事 go on doing sth.持续做向来在做的事注：stop to do sth.与 stop doing sth.也不一样，前者指停下往来做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to dosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award st

14、h. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bringsth. to sb把.某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb把.某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owesth. to sb.欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb把.某物递给某人 pay sb.

15、sth. = pay sth. to sb付.给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb把.某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb把.某物读给某人听 return sb. sth.= return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb把.某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb拿.某物款待某人 show sb. sth. = show s

16、th. to sb拿.某物给某人看 take sb.sth. = take sth. to sb把.某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb教.某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某状况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb为.某人预约某物 buy sb. sth. = b

17、uy sth. for sb为.某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb为.某人煮某物 draw sb.sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. forsb. sth. = make sth. for sb为.某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物 pick

18、sb. sth. = pick sth. forsb为.某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb为.某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb为.某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth.= steal sth. for sb为.某人偷某物九、可用于 “动词 +sb+of sth 的”8 个常有动词 accuse sb. of sth控.告

19、某人犯某事（罪），谴责某人做某事 cheatsb. fo sth.欺骗某人某物 cure sb. of sth.治好某人4/10的病，改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某状况（事） remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某状况（事） rid sb. of sth.使某人挣脱某物 rob sb. of sth.打劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth.警示某人有某状况十、可用于 “动词 +sb+for doing sth 的”8个常有动词 blame sb. for doing sth.谴责某人做某事 criticize sb. fordoing st

20、h.责备某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth.谅解某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth原.谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth.谅解某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth.处罚某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth.谴责（责怪）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事十一、可用于 “动词 +sb+into doing sth 的”9个常有动词 cheat sb. into doingsth.欺诈某人做某事 trick sb. intodoing

21、 sth.欺诈某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth.欺诈某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 arguesb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth.威迫某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事十二、简单误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物动词误：deal a problem 正：deal with a

22、 problem 办理问题误：dependsb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依靠）某人误：insist doing sth.正：insiston doing sth.坚持要做某事误：knock the door 正：knock on at the door 叩门误：operatesb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术误：participate sth. 正：5/10participate insth. 参加某事误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参照 )某物误：rely sb. /sth.正：rely on sb. / sth.依靠（依靠）某人（

23、某物误：reply a letter 正：reply toa letter 回信注：在某些其余用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如 insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句， operate 表示 “操作 ”、“管理 ”等时则及物。十三、简单误用作不及物动词的 8 个及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb.与某人成婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.议论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a ro

24、om 正：enter aroom 进入房间误：contact with sb.正：6/10contact sb.与某人联系误：equal tosth.正：equal sth.等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其余意义时，能够是不及物的，如 enter into 能够表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的观点。如：The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。 I can enter into yourfeelings at the loss of your father.我理解你

25、失掉父亲后的心情。 The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、 17 个常用“be+形容词 +about ”构造be angry about 为 生气 be anxious about 为 担忧 be careful about 当心 be certain about确信 be curious about对 好奇 bedisappointed about 对 绝望 be excited about 对 感觉喜悦 be glad about 对 感觉快乐 behappy about 为 感觉快乐 be hopef

26、ul about 对 抱有希望 be mad about 对 着迷 be nervous about 为 感觉不安 be particular about 对 讲究 be sadabout 为 而悲伤 be serious about 对 仔细 be sure about 对 有掌握 be worriedabout为 担忧十五、 10 个常用 “be+形容词 +at ”构造 be angry at 为 生气 be bad at 不善于 beclever at善于于 be disappointed at对 绝望 be expert at 在 方面是行家 be good at 善于 be mad

27、ta对 愤怒 be quick at 在 方面矫捷 beskilful at 在 方面娴熟 be slow at 在 方面愚钝十六、 18 个常用 “be+形容词 +for ”构造 be anxious for 期望 be bad for 对 有害，方便，在 邻近 be eager for 期望 be famous for 因 有名 be fit for 适合，适合 be goodfor 对 有利（方便） be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 期望获得 be7/10late for be necessary for be ready for be sorry for

28、be suitable for be thankful for be well-known for6 “be+ +from” be absent from be different from be far from be free from be safe from be tired from13 “be+ +in ” be concerned in be disappointed in be engaged in be experienced in be expert in be fortunate in be honest in be interested in be lack in be

29、 rich in be skilful in be successful in be weak in18 “be+ +of ” be afraid of be ashamed of be aware of be capable of be careful ofbe certain of be fond of be free of be full of be glad of be nervous ofbe proud of be short of be shy of besick of be sure of be tired of beworthy of20 “be+ +to ” be accu

30、stomed to be blind to beclose to be cruel to be devoted to be equal to be familiar tobe harmful tobe important top;be open to be opposed to be opposite to be polite to berelated to be respectful to be rude to be similarto be true to be used to be usefulto8/10二十一、 16 个常用 “be+形容词 +with ”构造 be angry wi

31、th 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对 讨厌 be busy with 忙于 be careful with 当心 be concerned with 对于，与 相关 be content with 以 为知足 be delighted with 对 感觉快乐 be disappointed with 对（某人）绝望 be familiar with 熟习，精晓 be honest with 对（某人）真挚 be ill with 患 病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 对 满意（快乐） bepopular with 受 欢迎 be satisfied with 对 满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、 24 个常用 “ in+其余词 +of ”构造同时注意一下相像构造：in exchange for 作为对 的互