外研版英语非谓语动词解题技巧超强及练习题含答案含答案解析.docx

1、外研版英语非谓语动词解题技巧超强及练习题含答案含答案解析外研版英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案解析一、非谓语动词1I remember _ to Beijing when I was a child. A.to takeB.takingC.to be takenD.being taken【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去过，事情已做，用remember doing，A、C错。记得我被带到，用被动语态，故

2、选D。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。2Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A.to developB.developC.to developingD.developing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。3Im new here.Dont worry. Ill do what I can _ you.A.to helpB.help

3、C.helpingD.helped【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我新来这儿。别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故选A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。4We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do s

4、th停下来去做某事。所以选D。5I still like those good old songs I often listened to _myself in my spare time.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，so

5、ngs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故选C。6Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.A.gettingB.to getC.gotD.get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】

6、考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。7Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us _ it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.to answerC.answerD.answered【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：马里奥，你的手机响了。-等一下。在穿过

7、马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词；B. to answer 动词不定式； C. answer 动词原形； D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选B。【点评】考查固定的句型its+adj +for sb to do sth。8The child is crying. Please do something to make him_.A.stop to cryB.stop cryingC.to stop crying【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，

8、请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即make sbdo sth让某人做某事故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了所以用stop doing sth故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。9 Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A.spokeB.to speakC.speaking【答案】 C 【解析

9、】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：-简的口语很好。-是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。10 I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. I tried_the baby up.A.to wakeB.not to wakeC.waking【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】刚才我没有听见你进来。还不错我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not故选B【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。11Grandpa has changed a lot.So h

10、e has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷变了很多。他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend.on sth或者sb spend.in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词12My little brother didnt go to

11、 bed until he finished his homework last night. A.doB.doingC.to do【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。13The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.to laugh【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb

12、 do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。14My mother doesnt allow me _outside too late on school nights. A.to stayB.stayC.staying【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。15Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates_speaking English.A.practiceB.practicesC.pra

13、cticingD.to practice【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。16Most people enjoy other people games.A.watching; playsB.to watch; to playC.watching; playingD.watching; to play【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do

14、 sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。17To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _ the lights when we leave the room. A.to turn offB.turning offC.not to turn off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember（not） to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth

15、.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末 when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。18Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class. A.readB.readingC.to read【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。19I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help

16、 us solve many problems in the future. A.used, be usedB.is used, be usedC.used, useD.is used, use【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词，_ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平

17、时识记，理解句意。20What does the sign mean?It tells us _ in public.A.didnt smokeB.dont smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个标志是什么意思它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。21My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells j

18、okes to make us . A.laughingB.laughC.to laugh【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。22My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.A.goB.to goC.goesD.went【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做

19、某事”。故答案为B。23When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。24I think the environment is terrible these years.Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A.until;

20、protectB.unless; to protectC.if; protecting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。25I really dont know this question. It is too hard.A.which to answerB.

21、how to answerC.what to answer【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据Its too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B26_ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags. A.To protectB.ProtectC.ProtectsD.Protected【答案】 A 【解

22、析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，中国的很多超市停止免费提供塑料袋。To protect为了保护，是动词不定式形式，在句中做目的状语；protect保护，动词原形；protects是第三人称单数形式；protected是过去式形式。根据句意可知，这个短语表示的是超市这样做的目的，故应选A。【点评】本题考查不定式做目的状语的用法。难点在于理解题意，并掌握不定式的这种用法。注意句意的正确理解。27More and more couples would rather _ a second baby _ their first child can feel less lonely.A.have； in

23、order toB.to have； in order toC.have； so thatD.to have； so that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形；so that+从句，都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事，结合句意，故选C。28Students cant be made _ all day.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中，使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式，而变为被动句时，使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。29Tom, try _ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. Its good manners. A.not makeB.not to makeC.make