中考单项选择 精讲17 宾语从句.docx

1、中考单项选择 精讲17 宾语从句(2019 辽宁辽阳) 14.Excuseme,doyouknow _?Ivejustmissedmytrain.Yes.Thereisonein10minutes.A.howIcangettothetrainstation B.iftheresanothertrainlaterC.whenIshouldarriveatthetrainstation Dhowmuchatrainticketcosts14. B考查宾语从句。句意：请问你知道_？我才过了我的这趟火车。是的，十分钟后有一趟。从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。故选B。(2019辽宁铁岭) 14.Cou

2、ld you please tell me _？Sure. Go to the third floor, please. A. which postcards I should take B. what kind of postcards you have C. when I should pay for the postcards D. where I can get some postcards14. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句考查三点：一、连接词；二、宾语从句用陈述语序；三、时态。根据答语go to the third floor可知连接词用where。故选D。(2019 辽宁抚顺)14

3、. Hi, Alice. I wonder _. I often go swimming in the sport center.A. where you skate B. What you do on the weekendC. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend14. B 考查宾语从句用法。根据答语“我经常在运动中心游泳”可知，问句在问爱丽丝干什么。所以连接词用what。故选B。(2019广西梧州)38. Bill, what did the teacher say to you? She asked me_.A. How

4、 would I solve the problem B. whether I was ready for the task C. why I look excited D.What time did I get home38. B 考查宾语从句。比尔，老师对你说了什么？她问我我是否准备好了这个任务。宾语从句要用主谓结构，故A，D是错的，C不符合题意，故选B。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)14. I wonder _.Im not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.A if it will rain tomorrow B. why

5、it doesnt rainC. when the rain will stop D how long the rain will last14.A考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道明天是否会下雨。我不确定，但我希望如此。已经干了两个月了。根据下文It has been dry for two months可知，此处宾语从句应询问“明天是否会下雨”，if在此意为“是否”，故选A。 (2019辽宁锦州)4. What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim?She wanted to know _.A. what will my family do this we

6、ekend B. who did I play the piano with just nowC. why I am late for the class meeting D. if I could go shopping with her this evening4. D 考查宾语从句。句意：吉姆，贝蒂刚才对你说什么？她想知道今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+动词。排除A和B选项。又因主句是一般过去时态，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某一时态，选项C不符合，故选D。 (2019贵州贵阳) 44. Johnny made up his mind to give

7、up smoking. He is thinking about _.A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it44. A 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：约翰尼决定戒烟。他正在考虑如何才能实现。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选A。(2019云南昆明) 33. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _.A. what was Kunming most famous for B. what Kunming was most

8、 famous forC. whether is summer a good time to come D. whether summer is a good time to come33. B 考查宾语从句。句意：为了在昆明进行愉快的旅行，Dave发邮件问我_。宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除选项A和C；根据主句动词emailed 可知主句用一般过去式， 从句也应用过去的时态，而选项D中的句子是一般现在时，可排除D。故答案是B。(2019辽宁盘锦)10. Excuse me, could you tell me _? Go along this road to the bus station,

9、and take Bus No. 31.A. where is the Rice Museum B. which the way to the Rice Museum was C. how I can get to the Rice Museum D. whether is the Rice Museum near here10. C考查宾语从句。通过分析句子结构可知，A、B、D三项均不是陈述句语序，可排除，故选C。(2019山东日照) 10. Can you tell me _?Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A. where the high-speed ra

10、il station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station10. C考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站吗？当然可以，你可以乘坐K2路公交车。根据答语中的take the K2 bus可知询问到达的方式，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选C。(2019云南) 35. The old lady wanted to know_ .A. where is the sta

11、tions waiting room B. where was the stations waiting room C. where the stations waiting room is D. where the stations waiting room was35. D 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中为陈述句语序，选项A、B、是倒装语序，据此排除A、B。根据上文的wanted可知主句是过去时态，从句中需用与过去有关的时态。故选D。(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)10. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder whats t

12、he matter with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?10. A 考查宾语从句。题干表述“那一个句子是正确的”。三个句子都是宾语从句。宾语从句考查陈述语序、连接词和时态。B选项从句时态错误；C选项是疑问语序；A选项是陈述语序。选A。 (2019 广西贵港) 44.Could you please tell me _ ?Yes. He went there by plane last week

13、.A. where Mr. Brown will go B. how Mr. Brown went to BeijingC. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing D. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing44.B考查宾语从句的用法。句意：请你告诉我_好吗？ 是的。他上周坐飞机去的那里。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除选项D。根据答语中“went there by plane last week”可知：宾语从句用how引导，表示“告诉我布朗先生怎样去北京的”。故选B。(2019广西贺州)40. What did Mary sa

14、y to you just now, Alan? She asked _.A. if I could go to the museum with her tomorrowB. why I am so sad todayC. who did I play volleyball with after schoolD. what will I do on the weekend40. A 考查宾语从句。句意：艾伦，刚刚玛丽对你说什么了？她问我是否明天可以陪她去博物馆。宾语从句用陈述语序，且主句用过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。故选A。(2019广西玉林) 35. Ben, could you tell

15、 me ?Hes my cousin from Shenzhen.A. who he is B. where is he C. who is he D. where he is35. A 考查宾语从句。句意：Ben，你能告诉我_吗？他是我来自深圳的堂兄弟。宾语从句中，需要用陈述语序，故排除B和C；题干中答语提示“来自深圳的堂兄弟”，可知A为正确选项；而D选项应为where he is from。故选A。 (2019海南) 40. Sandy, do you know _ ?Yes. Some news about black holes.A. what Tom is searching for

16、 B. what is Tom searching for C. who Tom is searching for40. A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除B；由答语“有关黑洞的一些新闻”，可知问句询问汤姆正在搜寻什么内容。故选A。(2019黑龙江大庆)12. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. where is the railway station B. how can I get to the railway station C. when the railway station is D. how do I get to the railway

17、 station12. C 考查宾语从句。句意：对不起，你能告诉我_？本句是宾语从句，从句中需用陈述语气，可排除A、B、D项。故选C项。(2019黑龙江绥化)7. Grace wonders _ she should do next.A. how B. what C. that7. B考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎么；what什么；that不翻译。结合句意“格蕾丝想知道她下一步应该做_。”结合句意，故选B。(2019江苏南通)14.Could you please tell me _?With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the scarf lo

18、oked nice on me B. whats the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online14. D 考查宾语从句 句意：你能告诉我如何在网上订购机器人吗？我很乐意，请稍等。B选项不是陈述语序；C选项是陈述句，作宾语从句时，主句不用疑问形式；A选项与主句的时态不吻合。故选D。(2019 江苏镇江) 15.Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? I dont think_.A. if it comes true

19、B. that it will come trueC. why it will come true D. how does it come true15.B 考查宾语从句。根据答语I dont think可知此题考查think后接that引导的宾语从句。句意：你相信人类能够生活在火星上吗？我认为它将不能成为现实。故选B。(2019山东东营) 35. Do you know _?Im not sure. Maybe next year.A. if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be builtB. where Dongying High-speed

20、 Train Station will be builtC. when we will build Dongying High-speed Train StationD. why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station35. C考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语中的Maybe next year.可知上文中的宾语从句询问的问题与时间有关，宾语从句的连接词应为when。故选C。 (2019四川眉山) 25.What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked .A. w

21、hat I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight25.D 考查宾语从句用法。句意：John，刚才Tom给你说什么啦？他问_。 本句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去相应时态。故选D。 (2019甘肃天水)45.I dont know if Sam _ tomorrow.Dont worry.I will tell you as

22、soon as he _.A.will come, comes B.comes, will come C.will come, will come D.comes, comes45.A考查宾语从句的时态及状语从句的时态。句意：我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。别担心。他一来我就告诉你。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，主语是一般现在时，从句使用现在时态，由tomorrow可知，从句要用一般将来时；第二空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，要用一般现在时，故选A。(2019四川达州) 34.Linda, could you remember _? Have you forgotten

23、we agreed to go to Hongkong?A.where are we going after the exam B. where we are going after examC. where are we going to after the exam D. where are we going to after exam 34. B 考查宾语从句。句意：Linda，你能记得?你忘了我们同意去香港。由答语可知问句是问去哪，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。(2019 四川遂宁)25. Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave Beiji

24、ng B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when they would leave Beijing 25. C 考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗？ 引导的宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除A、 B两项。再根据主句中的could在这里是为了让语气更委婉，并不是过去时态，因此从句中用原型will即可，不需要用过去式would。故选C。(2019四川宜宾)29. She is so pleased with _ he has done _ she keeps praising him.

25、 A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that 29. A 考查宾语从句和状语从句。句意：她对他所做的事如此满意以至于她不停地称赞他。第一空格中what引导宾语从句what he has done，在宾语从句中作宾语；so that如此以至于；引导结果状语从句。故选A。(2019甘肃武威、白银) 5. I wonder _ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday. A. that B. if C. what D. which5. B 考查宾语从句的引导词。that不翻译；if是否；what什么；which

26、哪个。结合句意“我想知道汤姆昨天野餐时_开心。”可知，空处用if合适，意为“是否”。故选B。(2019 湖南怀化)30. Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ？Of course. Just at the stop near my school.A. where do you buy it B. where did you buy it C. where you bought it30. C 考查宾语从句的语序。句意：你的毛衣看上去很好。你能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗？当然可以。就在我学校附近的商店里。宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序；选项A和选项B都

27、是疑问句语序，故选C。(2019江苏宿迁)14. What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? He asked me _ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from school B. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from school D. why was absent from school14. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C、D；主句动词asked用了一般过去时，宾语从句中用过去时态。故选B。(2019 山东菏泽)28. Could

28、 you please tell me _?Sure. Just go along this street and youll find it on your left.A. where is the bookstoreB. where the bookstore isC. how can I get to the bookstore28. B 考查宾语从句之连接词及语序。句意：请你告诉我? 当然，沿着这条街道走，你就会在你的左边找到它。从答语句意知，发话者在问路，排除C。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A。故选B。(2019山东滨州)35. Could you tell me _? Sure. G

29、o down the street, you can find it at the second crossing! A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens35. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项；再由答语是给对方指路可推知，问句是询问“请你告诉我超市在哪里好吗？”故选B。(2019山东临沂) 30. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new st

30、udy from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about_. A. how others saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them 30. C考查宾语从句。 句意：婴儿无忧无虑吗? 美国的一项新研究表明，两岁的婴儿很在意别人怎么看他们。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结合句意可知宾语从句用一般现在时。故选C。(2019山东青岛)10. Could you tell _ tomorrow?It will be sunny. A. What will the weather be like B. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny 10. B 考查宾语从句用法。由答语“明天将会是晴朗的”，可知上文应是询问天气，故可排除选项C、D；宾语从句应用陈述语序，故选B。(2019四川成都)34. Could yo