九年级Unit 2 Topic 2 话题整合学习.docx

1、九年级Unit 2 Topic 2 话题整合学习一、基础知识二、课文学习三、话题测试一、基础知识(一）词汇1.sandsndn. 沙，沙子2.changeinto 转换成，把 变成3.desertdeztn. 沙漠 v. 舍弃, 遗弃4.althoughlconj. 虽然，尽管5.reducerdjusv. 减少；减轻pletelyadv. 彻底地；完整地7.userjuzn. 使用者；用户8.none nnpron. 没有一个；毫无9.here and there 在各处；到处10.spitsptv. 吐，唾11.wildwaldadj. 野的，野生的12.untidyadj. 不整洁的,

2、凌乱的13.ruderudadj. 无理的，粗鲁的14.behaviorbhevn. 行为，举止15.situationstje()nn. 状况; 形势; 局面16.punishpnv. 处罚, 惩罚17.perhapsphpsadv. 可能, 大概18.everybodyevrbdipron. 人人, 每个人19.take away 拿走20.oxygenksd()nn. 氧气21.holehln. 洞, 坑22.ozone layer 臭氧层23.radiationrede()nn. 放射，放射物24.directlydrektliadv. 直接地25.carbon dioxide 二氧化

3、碳26.blanketblktn. 毛毯，毯子27.escapeskepn.&v. 逃跑；逃脱 (from) 28.raiserezv. 上升，上涨29.the greenhouse effect 温室效应30.referrf 提到，涉及，有关31.shortagen. 不足; 缺少; 短缺32.avoidvdv. 防止, 避免33.resourcen. 资源, 财力34.discoverdskvv. 发现, 找到35.thirstystiadj. 缺水的, 渴的36.lawln. 法律，法令；定律（二）重点短语1. as a result 结果、因此2. here and there 到 处

4、3. in the beginning 一开始4. in danger 处于危险中5. cut down 砍倒6. change sth. into sth. 把 变成7. prevent from 防 止8. greenhouse effect 温室效应9. refer to 提 到10. deal with 处理12. cut off 中 断13. leave sth. sp. 把某物遗忘在某地14. leave sth here and there 乱扔15. walk on 踩 踏16. care for 关心，照顾 = take care of/ look after17. do e

5、verything sb can to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 =try/do ones best to do sth18. even worse 更糟糕的是19. none of 代词 (宾格)/ 名词 没有20. in the beginning 一开始21. better and better 越来越好22. day by day 一天天23. be in danger 处于危险中24. be in danger of 面临 的危险25. come to realize 逐渐意识到26. just now 现在, 刚才 (与一般过去时连用)27. stop/keep/prev

6、entfrom doing sth 防止 做某事28. need to do sth 需要做某事29. wash/blow away 冲走 / 吹走30.in public 在公共场合31. come into being 形成32. turn off/on/up/down 关掉 / 打开 / 调高 / 调低 (声音)33. deal withdo with 处理解决34. take away 带 走35. blow strongly 风刮得厉害36. walk down the street 在街上走37. change into 把 转换成38. protect the environme

7、nt 保护环境39. remember/forget (not) to do sth. 记得 / 忘记（不）做某事40.be bad/good for 对 有害 / 有益41. refer to 提到 / 涉及42. have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth. 有困难做某事43. take up 占 据（三）重点句型1. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 众所周知，没有人喜欢污染。2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting anim

8、als. 人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away. 树木也能防风固土。4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. 砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。5. Some things weve done are very good for earth while some are not good. 我们所做的， 有些对地球很好，而有些不利。6. They can also prevent the water

9、 from washing the earth away. 它们也能阻止水土流失。7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. 天一下雨或刮风，土就会被冲走或刮走。（四）重点语法不定代词和副词不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。大多数不定代词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。1. 定义: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。2. 用法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something , somebody, anything, anybody 等作主语时，通常视为单

10、数。当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后。例句：But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.可数不可数许多manymucha lot of, lots of, plenty of一些some, anya fewa little几乎没有fewlittle每个任何一个全都都不另一个指两者eac heit herbo thneit her(the) the r两者以上eac h/e veryan yallno ne/noan oth ersom e-any-no-every-人som eoneany one

11、no oneeveryo ne/no nesom ebod yany bod ynob odyeveryb ody物som ethin ganyt hingnot hingeveryt hing复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句. Something is wrong with the computer. 电脑坏了。形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后。例句. There is something delicious on the table. 桌子上有好吃的。some-/any - 复合不定代词的用法与 some/any 用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中通常

12、用 some-；否定句和疑问句中通常用 any-。例句. Would you like something to eat? 你要点儿吃的东西吗？ I dont know anything about it. 我什么也不知道。I heardsomebody singing in the classroom. 我听见教室里有人在唱歌。some, any, no 和 every 还可以与 where 连用，构成表示地点的副词，即：somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere。其用法与 some/any 用法基本一致。例句. Ive seen him somewhe

13、re before. 我以前在哪儿见过他。There wasnowhere for me to sit. 我无处可坐。二、课文学习三、话题测试第一部分 听力. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。( )6.What did Lily go to the factory for?A. She wanted to find a job there.B. She went there to visit her friends.C. She went to see if the factory was pouring waste

14、 water. ( )7.What has Kate done in the past five years?A. Shes read many reports.B. Shes written many reports.C. Shes written a few books. ( )8.Who is in the classroom? A.No one.B.A teacher.C.Somebody.( )9.What has the government done? A.It has polluted the river.B.It has opened a chemical factory.C

15、.It has cut off water supply.( )10.What are they talking about?A. They are talking about protecting the pictures on public walls.B. They are talking about keeping the public walls clean.C. They are talking about drawing pictures on the wall. . 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。( )11.A.This Friday.B.Tomorrow.

16、C.Next Friday.( )12.A.On the beach.B.At a restaurant.C.In the open air. ( )13.A.For ten years.B.For two years.C.For eight years.( )14.A.In the classroom.B.In the hospital.C.At home.( )15.A.The government.B.The population.C.The pollution. . 听短文，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。Thing sTen years agoNowriverdirty16.street1

17、7.18. and wideairbad19. and 20.第二部分 基础知识运用. 单项选择。( )1.Would you like to have ?No, thank you. Ive had enough. A.anything moreB.something more C.more anythingD.more something( )2.The Green Great Wall can stop the wind blowing the earth away. A.to B.fromC.of D.with( )3.This washing machine is very diff

18、icult to use. can learn to use it in a very short time.A.Somebody B.Anyone C.Nobody D.Everyone( )4.Hi, Bob! I cant find my story book. Have you seen it?Sorry, I havent. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps hes seen it . A.anywhere B.everywhereC.nowhere D.somewhere( )5. Which of the two subjects do you like, art

19、 or music? ，they are really interesting. A.Neither B.BothC.None D.All( )6.We must plant more trees after we every year. A.take away themB. take them awayC. cut down themD. cut them down( )7.The cleaners must keep the street . A.from getting dirtyB. to dirtyC. to get dirtyD. getting dirty( )8.Is read

20、y for the trip?No, we havent got a camera. A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything( )9.None of us running, but we all like swimming. A.likes B.likeC.liking D.would like to( )10. Liang Li is very busy, she always helps others.A. But B. AndC. Although D. Because . 情景交际。用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

21、A: Where have you been, Mike? I phoned you, but you werent in. B: 11A: Why did you go there?B: 12 It has made several old people who live nearby sick. A: 13B: Do you think“Greener China”can do something?A: 14 I think we should write a letter to the newspaper about the pollution. B: 15 Its our duty t

22、o protect the environment.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . 完形填空。阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of 16lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, well learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 17 . We are c

23、utting down large numbers of trees 18 we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests 19 20 or 30 years.What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will 20their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look 21 th

24、e old desert. Crops will not grow there. There wont be enough 22 , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be 23 for everyone. Our living environment will become 24 . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱)

25、 and floods.Its our duty 25 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!( )16. A.low B.rich C.lonely D.high ( )17. A.on time B.all the timeC.in time D.no time( )18. A.or B.so C.becaus

26、e D.but ( )19. A.in B.at C.on D.with( )20. A.find B.build C.lose D.decorate ( )21. A.like B.up C.at D.out( )22.A.snow B.sunshine C.wind D.rain( )23.A.easy B.hard C.happy D.interesting ( )24.A.better and betterB. worse and worseC. bigger and biggerD. more and more( )25.A.to doB.doC.to protectD.protec

27、t . 阅读理解。(A)There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.Plant flowers, grass or trees.Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dus

28、tbin.Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.Keep the doors and windows closed in winte

29、r to keep warm air in.Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.Use both sides of paper.Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.Encourage all your friends to do the same

30、things you do to help protect the earth.You dont have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become muchmore beautiful.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26.From the above, we know that this is .A.a sign B.a proposal (倡议书)C.an advertisement D.a notice ( )27.The writer tells us .A. to throw rubbish into a dustbinB. to pour dirty water into the riversC. to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teethD. that we cant d