高考英语代词题20套带答案.docx

1、高考英语代词题20套带答案高考英语代词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择代词1Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study.Anothing Bno oneCneither Dnone【答案】D【解析】试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。none=none of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。考点：不定代词2I wonder how often you will clean up your room by y

2、ourself._ other day.AIn BEvery CFor DEach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意：我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？每隔一天。A. In在某一点，在之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。every，每隔，every other day每隔一天。故选B。【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法：1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每”。例如：We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业

3、。2.“every+序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词”意思是“每”。例如：The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。3.“every other+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如：I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。4.“every other +零基数词（等于1）+单数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如：Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次

4、。5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几”。例如：He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。3Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over _ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.Athe ones BoneCthat Dwhat【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词：句意：-人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特

5、指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句， 选C。考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。4Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?Actually, he is _ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.Anothing Bsomething Ceverything Dan

6、ything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是. 决不.，没有everything but；something but用法。句意：你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？ 事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.5Im as big as human. In fact, I look like _ too.Athe one BthatCit Done【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。6Of those who are married

7、,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.Ait Bone Cthat Dthe one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，edu

8、cation background 是抽象名词，不能用the one替代。故选C。7Do you like _ here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.Athis BtheseCthat Dit【答案】D【解析】Dit 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。注意此功能其它选项都没有。8If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy i

9、t.Aas BwhichCwhat Dthat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。考点：考查句式结构9-Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?-SureIt is a hit these daysI am thinking about getting _Aone BthemCthat Dit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法。o

10、ne 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。句意：你听说过苹果6s吗？当然了，这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。考点：考查代词用法10In my opinion, theres no greater happiness than of succeeding in ones career.Aone BitCthat Dthose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；

11、those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。11Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.Atake as granted Btake this for grantedCtake that for granted Dtake it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配

12、和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为.理所当然；排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。考点：考查固定搭配和it用法12 Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? _. Its the cycl

13、ists fault.ABoth BAll CNone DNeither【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 句意：两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? 都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。考点：考查代词。13Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of Chinas Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, _making him the richest person in China.Ait Bone Cthat Dwhich【

14、答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。考点：考查代词14- Daddy, do you like _ if I buy a purse for my moms bir

15、thday?- It couldnt be better.Athis Bone Cthat Dit【答案】D【解析】在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。句意：-爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？-那最好不过了。考点：代词不定代词15 You seem busy these days. Yes. Im writing a story. You know, its really not easy to write _ with attractive plots.Athis Bit Cone Dthat【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写

16、一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.itone that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于aan名词; that为特指,相当于the 名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。考点：考查it,one,that用法区别16Do you consider _ any good doing many scientific experiments?Ath

17、ere Bthis Cit Done【答案】C【解析】 it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C17The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _ unqualified.Athem Bwhat Cwhich Dwhom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。

18、18He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting.Aone ; living Bone who; lively Che ; lovely Dhe who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为wh

19、o。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。19How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Dont you just love _ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?Athis Bthat Cit Dthem【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你觉得日本电影你的名字怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen从句”为固定用法，故选C。【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法

20、。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；基本句式结构一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：（1）sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/t

21、hat从句，如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如：I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别

22、节目并不难。）I find it interesting to learn English.二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：I cant answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stic

23、k to, depend on, answer for 等。注意： that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sbs attention,

24、owe it to sb 等。四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如：(1)sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen从句I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。(2)sbappreciate/preferitif从句I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.Id prefer it if I didnt have t

25、o do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。20Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _ we cannot flower and grow.Athem Bit Cthat Dwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。故选B项。21Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, _helping survivors of dr

26、ug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.Aone Bthe one Cthat Dwhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D选项。且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。故综上选A。22Normally， a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very exten

27、sive， especially when you consider the financial and physical lossesAwhich BthatCwhat Dit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句，先行词是damage，在定语从句中做宾语，此处的it代替的是the forest fire。故D选项正确。23Devotion is a kind of quality, _you should have if you want

28、 to get along well with your friends.Athat Bit Cone Dwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality，用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。24I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.Ait Bthat Cthese Dthem【答案】A【解析】【详

29、解】考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate，make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了！句意：我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。25The coat I bought yesterday is the same _.Aas you Bas you areCas yours Dlike you【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定结构和名词性物主代词。句意：我昨天买的外套和你的一样。the same as和一样，句中比较的是衣服，因为后面没有名词，所以此处要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your co

30、at。故选C。26_ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.AAs; whose BIt; who CAs; whom DIt; whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。27As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that to