1、职称英语试题五备考指南2014年职称英语试题(五)第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1 She found me very dullA dirty B sleepy C lazy D boring2 The President made a brief visit to BeijingA short B working C formal D secret3 He was persuaded to give up the ideaA mention B accept C consider D
2、 drop4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a dayA eats B drinks C buys D produces5 Mary just told us a very fascinating storyA strange B frightening C difficult D interesting6 Its a gorgeous day anyway.A lovely B cold C normal D rainy7 Her life is becoming more diverseA generous B humorous C varied D ro
3、mantic8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadening B worsening C extending D accelerating9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choiceA unable B indecisive C ready D reluctant10 She is slenderwith delicate wrists and anklesA sick B weak C slim D pale11 With immensereliefI stopped runn
4、ingA some B enormous C little D extensive12 The scientists began to accumulatedataA collect B handle C analyze D investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA hit B passed C reached D led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possible B profitable C easy D wise15 The reason
5、 for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA fact B mystery C statement D game $pager$第2部分:阅读判断(第1622题,每题l分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。The Need to RememberSome people say they have no memory at all:I just cant remember a thing! But of
6、course we all have a memoryOur memory tells us who we areOur memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the pastIn fact we have different types of memoryFor example, our visual memory helps us recall facts and placesSome people have such a strong visual memory,they can reme
7、mber exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete pictureOur verbal(言语的)memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:items of a shopping list, a chemical formula, dates,or a recipeWith our emotional(情感的)memory,we recall situations or p
8、laces where we had strong feelingsperhaps of happiness or unhappinessWe also have special memories for smell, taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movementsWe have two ways of storing any of these memoriesOur short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a
9、telephone number while we dialOur long-term memory, On the other hand, may store items for a lifetimeOlder people in fact have a much better long-term memory than short-termThey may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance(记忆)of when they were very youngPsych
10、ologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the restIt is as though we remember only the outline of a storyWe then make up the detailsWe often do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past-or maybe victims
11、 needing sympathy(同情)16 Visual memory helps us recall a place we have been toA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 Visual memory may be used when we read a storyA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Verbal memory helps us read words we have never heardA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Emotional memory is us
12、ed when we perform physical movementsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Animals do not have a long-term memoryA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Long-term memory is more important than short-term memoryA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Generally we remember only a few facts about the pastA Right B Wro
13、ng C Not mentioned $pager$第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第2330题,每题l分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。The Supercomputer Network1 Recently, ten laboratories run by governments in different parts of the world have become linkedTheir computers have been connected
14、so they can talk to each otherThis may not seem very dramatic news,but it is the beginning of a development that will increase the power of the Internet tremendously2 The Internet is an interconnected(互联)system of networks that connects computers round the world and facilitates the transmission and
15、exchange of informationThe way that you use the Internet is by accessing this networkThis depends on the power that your system allows you to useThe power of your computer is responsible for how fast you can download(下载)files, how much data you can store,etcIf your computer is old and slow,accessing
16、 the information can be very difficult3 The new development in information technology has been called the grid(网格技术),and it will be a network of computers that are linked together。The grid will work in a different way from the Internet, enabling you to get the power of the biggest computers in the w
17、orld on your computerAccessing the information will no longer depend on the power of your computerThe idea is that while you access information, you will also have access to the power of the bigger computer stations.4 0ne advantage of this revolutionary idea is that geographical location will become
18、 irrelevant. The grid will decide which are the best parts of a worldwide network to do the job you wantThis means that you may be accessing a computer in Japan to solve a problem in Alaska5 The grid can be compared to having an efficient personal assistantYou can give your assistant a task and he w
19、ill do it for youThe assistant will do the preliminary research, collect the data, compare them and decide on the best course of action by accessing any of the computer centres in the grid that happen to have the relevant informationAll you have to do is assign the task, sit back and wait6 At presen
20、t, possible applications of the grid in scientific research are being exploredWhile it has taken about fifteen years for Internet use to become widespread, experts believe that the grid could be up and running for private individuals far more quicklyScientists working on grid projects are convinced
21、that it will be as widely used as the web in the next ten years23 Paragraph 2 24 Paragraph 3 25 Paragraph 4 26 Paragraph 5 A How does the grid work?B Power sharedC Just make a requestD Limitations of present Internet useE Distance is not a problemF A new era for the Internet27 Traditionally the powe
22、r of your computer determines how fast you can access 28 The grid will enable you to get on your computer the power of in the world29 The grid would be like ,who can perform your tasks efficiently 30 It is believed that the widespread use of the grid will become possible in the next .A the bigger co
23、mputer stationsB the advantageC ten yearsD informationE your personal assistantF fifteen years $pager$第4部分:阅读理解(第3145题,每题3分,45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇SunspotsIts not surprising that sunspots(太阳黑子)were observed by ancient astronomers(天文学家)The largest sunspots on the sun can be seen
24、 without a telescopeIt was not until the invention of the telescope(望远镜)in the early l7th century,however,that systematic studies of sunspots could be undertakenThe great astronomer Galileo was among the first to make telescopic observations of sunspotsSunspots are regions of extremely strong magnet
25、ic fields(磁场)found on the suns surfaceA sunspot has a dark central core known as the umbraThe umbra is surrounded by a dark ring called the penumbra,where the magnetic field spreads outwardSunspots appear dark because they are giving off less radiationThey are cooler than the rest of the suns surfac
26、eSunspots are frequently observed in pairs or in paired groupsThe members of a spot pair are identified as the leading spot and the following spotThey are identified by their position in the pair in terms of the direction in which the sun rotates(旋转)The number of sunspots at any one time variesA lar
27、ge spot group may consist of as many as 10 groups and 300 spots across the sunThe number of spots changes in a fairly regular pattern called the sunspot cycleThe largest number occurs about every 11 yearsAt sunspot minimum,there are at most just a few small spotsThe average lifetime of an individual
28、 spot group is roughly one solar rotation, which is about 25 daysThe most persistent large spots, however, can survive for two to three months31 Careful observations and systematic studies of sunspotsA were made by ancient astronomersB started in the early 17th centuryC were made by Galileo onlyD co
29、uld be made without a telescope32 Sunspots are cooler than the rest of the suns surface becauseA they produce less energyB they are buried in the sunC they are far away from magnetic fieldsD they are close to magnetic fields33 The leading spot and the following spot are the names ofA two large sunsp
30、otsB a large spot and a small spotC the two spots in a spot pairD the central core and the ring around it34 If an intense sunspot activity had occurred in 1857, the next one would have been inA 1858 B 1862 C 1865 D 186835 In the last paragraph the word persistent meansA important B effective C endur
31、ing D visible$pager$第二篇Where Have All the Bees Gone?Scientists who study insects have a real mystery on their handsAll across the country, honeybees are leaving their hives(蜂巢)and never returningResearchers call this phenomenon colony-collapse(群体瘫痪)disorderIt is reported that 25 to 40 percent of the honeybees in the US have vanished from their hives since last fallSo far, no one c
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