雅思同义词替换总结加分词汇短语互译汇编.docx

1、雅思同义词替换总结加分词汇短语互译汇编核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,

2、illustrate,reflect6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决(问题，麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to

3、,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,adv

4、ance,upgrade,raise,facilitate,boost,promote16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予 supply,provide,performfor,offer,yield19.占。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach20适应adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed to,condition. on21.谴责，责怪condemn,blam

5、e,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse.of,charge.with22.监管，监督，指导 supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer23.颁布，实施，执行 implement,issue,carry out,apply to24.反驳，驳斥 dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose 核心名词：1.观点，主张,提议 idea,belief,assertion,proposition,

6、suggestion,recommendation2.假设 hypothesis,assumption,presumption3.方法，理论，措施 way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure4.政策,制度，条例 policy,regulation,rule,law5.比率 rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion6.平衡，均衡，和谐 banlance,equilibrium,harmony,7.问题，麻烦，争端，冲突 issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clas

7、h,contradiction,opposition,controversy8.竞争 petition,contention,contest9.处境，状况，现状 circumstance,state,condition,situation,status quo10.事件，现象 incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon11.后果，结果 consequence,result,outcome,influence,cause and effect(因果关系),side/after-effect(副作用)12.争论，不和，差异 difference,disput

8、e,debate,distinction13.优势，好处 advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit14.劣势，不利，阻碍 disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle15.青少年,青年 teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth16.媒体media,the print media(印刷媒体),the electronic media(电子媒体),the press(新闻界),media hype(媒体炒作)17.控制

9、 control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly(垄断)18.保存，储藏 conservation,reserve,preservation19.花费，开销expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement20.改革，改良 reform,improvement,evolution21.威胁，危机 crisis,threat,menace核心形容词：1.惊人的 staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,as

10、tonishing,surprising,stunning,alarming,shocking2.非凡的，卓越的，显著的 remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary3.重要的，重大的,决定性的 important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotal decisive,vital4.破坏性的 devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging5.许多的，很多的，大量的 nu

11、merous,various,myriad,a great many of, a great deal of6.不同的，多样的，有分歧的 divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct7.强大的，强有力的 powerful,mighty,forceful补充整理：绝不：by no means under no circumstances in no case on no occasion考虑：takeinto consideration account think about make allowance(s) for sth由于/因为：insomuch

12、as because for the reason /occasion that result from as since now that in that be owed to be attributed to be ascribed to arise from/out of by occasion of sth影响：exert a profound/far-reaching impact on就我而言： so/as far as I am concerned as far as my knowledge is concerned就而言：As far as is concerned In t

13、erms of In case of别无选择我，只能 ： have no alternative but众所周知：It is universally acknowledged that It is well- known to all that As is well-known to all,只有才能 ： Only by doingcould sb do大： bigimmensetitanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous正如常言所说：（just）as the saying/proverb goes .一定会：be bound /determined /g

14、uaranteed/certain to do掌握： have a grasp /command of sth正在：be under way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on the verge of听说：hear of sth变得惊慌：get into a panic取得进展：make progress in doing sth advance in step forwards课程：compulsary/selective subject 必修课/选修课婉转的说：to put it mildly对的瘾：addiction to接触:

15、reach out to / have access to be exposed to expose sb to.树立的榜样：cultivate the example for sb即 ：namely有/承担的义务：assume the responsibility of shoulder be responsible for阻止：hold back prevent sb from doing sth keep sb away from doing sth hinder put a check on sth deflect sb from doing sth avert sth interce

16、pt sth在内心深处：in ones heart of hearts in the cockles of the heart表示数量的词1.少数几个：a few +n(c,pl) 2.没几个，否定含义：few +n(c,pl) 3.少量： a little + n(u)4.没多少，表否定：little +n(u) 5.很多much +n(u) 6.很多many +n(c,pl) 7.很多a lot of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)8.大量：a great /good deal of +n(u) 9.少量 a bit of +n(c,pl/u) 10.大量：an/a great/a l

17、arge abundance of+(c,pl/u) 11.大量：an/a large amount of+n(u) 12. a great many+n(c,pl) 13.大量: a great many of 冠词/物主代词/所有格 +n(c,pl)14.大量: a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u) 15. 大量：a large number of + n(c,pl) 16.许多：many a+n(c,sing.)17.足够的：ample + n.(c,pl/u.) 18.无数的： numerous +n.(c,pl) 19.足够的：sufficient+n

18、(c,pl/u) 20.无数的：countless +n(c,pl) 21. a variety of +n(c,pl) 22.various+n(c,pl) 23.天文数字的花费：astronomical cost24.过量的/多余的：excess superfluous redundant25.额外的： extra added additional 大多数情况下： in most cases on most occasions in the normal course of事情并非如此：It is not the case that一就,刚就：1.as soon as , 时态无所谓 2.

19、Hardly/scarcely had sb done than did3.hardly had sb done when+ past tense 4.sb had no sooner done than did 5.no sooner had sb done than did6.sb had hardly done than did 7.the moment 8.on +n(如his arrival 他的到来),常识：common sense为了：in order to/so as to/for the sake of非常：most/exceedingly/tremendously/rath

20、er/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously随之时间的流逝：with the passage of time,随着的积累：as begin to accumulate反对/打击：be opposed to do=object to do disagree dispute that remonstrate with sb about sthProtest that/aginst show disapproving attitude raise ones voice aginst disapprove of dissent from frown in=opp

21、ose (doing) sth /fight aginst实现：realize =bring about(带来)=lead up to 显而易见的/明显的：obvious apparent evident manifest doubtless transparent distinct深入理解：have (further) insight into.丰富阅历/开阔视野：enrich ones experience widen ones horizon expand ones outlook 昂贵的：costly expensive dear luxurious机会垂青有准备的人：chances

22、only favour those who are ready/prepared引起/导致：bring about/forth give rise to raise cause lead up to prompt incur(招致) be to blame forResult in arouse(唤起人的)=evoke=call forth=awake occasion compel ones attention(引起关注)恰恰相反：on the contray, ,but it is just opposite that相比之下：by /in contrast , by comparisio

23、n, compare to/with科学发展观：view of scientific development 可持续发展 sustainable/sustained development广告：commercial advertisement迫切的：urgent pressing insistent戏剧的：theatrical 生活质量：quality of life=life quality的原因是（表语从句）:The reason why is that在的背景下:under the background of纳税人：taxpayer孝心：filial piety /obedience诚信

24、：credit and honest 误入歧途：go astray stray into sth金钱至上：mony-oriented毫无：havent the slightest+n.遭到/面临：meet with+abstract n. confront(面临) face sth be face with in the face of sth encounter(遇到困难，邂逅某人) run into sb(巧遇) come across(遇到) 袖手旁观：turn a blind eye to stand by and受.引诱：be tempted/fascinated/lured/att

25、racted by. Be interested in fall into temptation be intoxicated by Be absorbed in 吸引：appeal to./attract/tempt/fascinate/lure/capture ones heart/draw ones attention /magnetize/engageMesmerize/captivate沉迷于: be addicted to/abandon oneself to/be hooked on/be intoxicated by/be indulged in/revel in与有关： be

26、 associated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link up with/bound up with Concerning A:关于A，考虑到A。 A concerning（prep） B:名词性质，关于B的A/与B有关的A在于：lie in rest with/on be determined by depend on.壮丽、壮观：majestic splendid magnificent grand awesome spectacular gorgeous prodigious resplendent对

27、.无意见：have no ideal about have no voice with neutral=impartial(中立的)有利的：advantageous beneficial useful favourable拒绝：decline(婉言谢绝) reject refuse超过：surpass overtake transcend exceed outweigh excel at eclipse overwhelm克服：overcome surmount bridge the gap不言而喻:It goes without saying that是的时候了：Its hight time

28、 that sb did审查（员）：censor(n./v.) censorship 审查制强调：accentuate emphasize lay emphasis on highlight stress punctuate 作总结：to conclude/summarize/sum up In conclusion/summary/ a word,. all in all,To draw a conclusion we can draw/come to a conclusion that交通堵塞： traffic jamone child policy(oral)增加/促进/加强/提高：enhance improve raise increase elevate promote strengthen (加强) reinforce ascend intensify(加强) bo