高考英语总复习选修6课时作业29Unit 4 Global warming.docx

1、高考英语总复习选修6课时作业29Unit 4 Global warming课时作业29Unit 4Global warming.单项填空1(2013福建六校联考)I have no idea how it _ that the man met with trouble again.Acame out Bcame aboutCcame up Dcame across解析：come about 发生。句意：我不知道这个男人又一次遇到麻烦是怎么发生的。come out 出版，出来；come up 被提出；come across 偶遇。答案：B2The food is not very good in

2、 this restaurant, but we shall just have to _ it.Apay attention to Bhold on toCput up with Dkeep up with解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意：这个饭店的食物不是很好，但是我们不得不忍耐一下。put up with 忍受，容忍，符合句意。pay attention to 注意，留意；hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持；keep up with 跟上，赶上。答案：C3(2013南京市四校联考)I havent seen you for a long time. What are you busy do

3、ing?I have been _ my French because I will go to work in France this summer.Aspeeding up Blighting upCmaking up Dpolishing up解析：polish up 磨光，使发光。后一句句意：我一直在提高我的法语因为我今年夏天要去法国。speed up 加速；light up 照亮，光彩四溢；make up 化妆，构成，编造，和好，弥补。答案：D4How did people respond to the plan to charge for plastic bags used in

4、the supermarket?The plan received _ support throughout the country.Awidespread BsteadyCpotential Dobvious解析：由 throughout the country 可知，这项计划得到了广泛的(widespread)支持，所以选A。steady 平稳的；potential 潜在的；obvious 明显的。答案：A5What about Marys idea?Very good! But not many people _ the idea that money brings happiness.

5、Asubscribe to Btake toCcontribute to Drelate to解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。该句意“并非所有的人赞同金钱带来幸福的观点”。subscribe to 赞同，符合句意。答案：A6If you insist on smoking heavily like that, you will have to suffer the _ sooner or later.Aachievements BcausesCconsequences Dexchanges解析：考查名词辨析。consequence 意为“后果，结果，影响”。句意：如果你继续那样大量吸烟的话，你迟早

6、得承受其后果。achievement 成就；cause 原因；exchange 交换。答案：C7(2013湖北重点中学联考)Sallys humor functioned well. It was her words that immediately _ me when I was in low spirits.Areminded BrewardedCrefreshed Drecovered解析：考查动词辨析。refresh 意为“使恢复；使振作，刷新”。句意：Sally的幽默很起作用。当我情绪低落时是她的话立刻使我振作起来。答案：C8(2013长春检测)It is a fact that t

7、here is a _towards regional cooperation.Aattendance BtendencyCpretence Dfancy解析：句意：事实上，这里有一种地区合作的趋势。tendency 趋势；attendance 出席；pretence 假装；fancy想像力，幻想。答案：B9Most air pollution is caused by the burning of_like coal，gas and oil.Afuels BarticlesCgoods Dproducts解析：fuel 燃料，从后文like coal，gas and oil 可以看出应该选f

8、uels。答案：A10She_at her boss from behind her computer and didnt dare to say a word.Aglanced BglimpsedCglared Dstared解析：句意：她从电脑后看了老板一眼，一句话也没敢说。glance at看一眼，瞥一眼；glimpse at 无意中瞥见；glare at 怒目而视；stare at 凝视，盯着看。答案：A11Her efforts resulted_her success while her brothers failure resulted_his laziness.Afrom；fr

9、om Bfrom；inCin；from Din；in解析：result in 导致；result from 因而产生，由造成。故C项符合句意。答案：C12(2013江苏省苏中三市联合调研)Are you glad to hear from her?Of course._，I dreamed about her several nights.AWhats more BThat is to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or not解析：believe it or not 信不信由你。答案：D13Not until I came home last night_to

10、 bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum goCwent Mum DMum went解析：句意：昨晚直到我回家母亲才上床睡觉。not until 引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句用倒装，故选B。答案：B14I hear it may get windy this afternoon.I dont care_it doesnt rain again.Aeven though Bas far asCin case Dso long as解析：句意：我听说今天下午有风。只要天不再下雨我就不在乎。so long as 只要；even though 即使；as far as 就，尽；in ca

11、se 以免，万一。答案：D15Unfortunately，George cant be with us today so I am pleased to accept this award_him.Ain honor of Binstead ofCon behalf of Dfor lack of解析：从句意得知“乔治今天没来，因此我很高兴代表他来领奖”。on behalf of 代表，符合句意。答案：C.完形填空A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple on one of the

12、branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruiteater，_1_ a bar of chocolate if given the choice，_2_， as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the_3_ he felt and the more he wanted that appl

13、e.He stood on tiptoe (脚尖) , _4_ as high as he could, but even at his tallest _5_ he was unable to touch it. He began to _6_up and down, as high as he could, at the _7_ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of _8_.Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something

14、to _9_ on. His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to _10_ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking _11_， he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, _12_ luck，even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighbourhood and there was nothing he could use.He

15、had tried everything he could think to do._13_ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk _14_. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his_15_，and how he really wanted that apple. The more he _16_ like this, the more unhappy he became._17_，

16、 the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get what he wanted. He started to say to himself, “This isnt _18_. I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well.Theres _19_ more I can do to get the applethat is unchangeablebut we are supposed to be able to _20_ our f

17、eelings. If thats the case, what can I do to feel better？”1. Apreferring Boffering Creceiving Dallowing2. Aso BthenCbut Dor3. Asadder BangrierChungrier Dtastier4. Aexpanding BstretchingC swinging Dpulling5. Astrength BlengthCrange Dheight6. Ajump BlookCwalk Dglance7. Atip BstageCtop Dlevel8. Ahope B

18、hand Csight Dreach9. Aput Bstand Cget Dhold10. Abreak Bshake Ctake Dstrike11. Aup BforwardCdown Daround12. Afor Bwith Con Dof13. AAfter BThroughCWithout DUpon14. Aback Baway Cup Ddown15. Awishes BbeliefsCefforts Dgoals16. Athought BimaginedCtried Dclaimed17. ATherefore BHoweverCMoreover DOtherwise18

19、. Askilful BcheerfulCharmful Dhelpful19. Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing20. Achange BexpressCforget Ddescribe答案与解析语篇解读本文描述了一个男孩试图想要把树上的苹果摘下来，结果费尽周折而徒劳无功。可是他是一个能自我反思的聪明孩子，内心接受得不到苹果的事实，反思如何让自己情绪不受影响。1A根据前面的句子可知，男孩并不是很喜欢吃水果，因此如果要他选择的话，他更喜欢吃一块巧克力。2.C根据下面的句子“禁果诱人”可判断，上下文之间是转折关系，所以选择but。3.C根据下文第1

20、5个空格处所在的句子中的hungry一词可判断，此处选择hungrier，表示“他越看那个苹果就越觉得肚子饿”。4.B为了够到那个苹果，小男孩踮起脚尖，尽可能把身体伸展到最高的程度。expand扩大，扩充，扩展；stretch伸展，舒展；swing摆动，摇动；pull拉，扯，拔。5.D根据语境可知，小男孩是站着伸手去够苹果，因此此处指的是身体的高度，不是力量、长度或范围。6.A根据生活常识可判断，既然小男孩站着够不到苹果，他只能开始上下跳跃。7.C每次跳到最高的时候，小男孩就伸长了胳膊去够苹果。at the top of在顶部或顶端。8.D根据下文可知，小男孩最终没有摘到苹果。out of r

21、each是固定短语，意为“够不着，达不到”。9.B根据下文内容可知，小男孩没有放弃，他想如果自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到苹果了。10.A小男孩身上背着书包，可他不想弄坏里面装的东西。break在此处表示“弄坏，折断”。11.D根据上下文内容可知，为了找到能踩在脚下的东西，小男孩四处环顾。look around四处环顾。12.B小男孩希望自己能够找到一个旧箱子，一块大石头，或者，如果运气好的话，能找到一架梯子。for luck为了吉利，为了祈求好运；with luck如果运气好的话，如果一切顺利的话；其他两个介词不能与luck搭配。13.C小男孩尝试了所有的方法，在眼看没有任何其他选择的情况下，

22、他只好放弃了。14.B没有办法摘到苹果，小男孩只好走开。walk away走开。15.C根据上文可知，小男孩做了很多努力，因此耗尽了力气，觉得又累又饿。16.A此处表示“他越是这样想，就越觉得不开心”。17.B根据上下文内容可知，此处存在的是转折关系，所以选择however然而，可是。18.D根据下文内容可知，小男孩开始理智地看待自己遇到的问题，觉得生气、失望、难过等都没有帮助，不能从根本上解决问题。19.D结合上文内容可知，小男孩清醒地认识到自己已经没有其他法子可用了，也不会得到苹果了。20.A小男孩的反省也是文章主题的升华：面对无法解决的问题，我们可以做到的就是改变自己的情感态度。.阅读理

23、解(2012四川高考)Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(预测)in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, sci

24、entists say.Increased carbon dioxide(CO2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.“Predicting species reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology

25、，” said the researchers of several US. universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and e

26、xperiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated(低估)the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species, the experiments underpredicted the speed of the advancefor both leafing and floweringthat results from temperature

27、 increases，” the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis(光合作用)to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and

28、water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen by about 0.8 since 1900, and nearly 0.2 every ten years since 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planetwarming greenhouse gases are not seen as enoug

29、h to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this centurya point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.1What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?APlan

30、ts reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.BThe increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists expectation.CClimate change leads to the change of food production patterns.DFood chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.2We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that _.Aplants flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingBthere are 1,634 plant species on the four continentsCscientists should improve the design of the experimentsDthe experiments failed to predict how pl