西城区高三寒假串讲讲义 学生版.docx

1、西城区高三寒假串讲讲义 学生版2012西城区高三寒假串讲讲义 2012/1 北京市第一六一中学 张志强The only difference between good and better is a little more effort.内容提要：第一部分：日程安排第二部分：词汇第三部分：听力第四部分：单项选择第五部分：完型填空第六部分：阅读理解第七部分：书面表达序Dear Senior Grade 3 students,The 2012 College Entrance Examination is drawing near. I sincerely hope that all of you

2、, whatever school you are from, can benefit a lot from my materials. May you succeed and be confident in the coming examinations! We teachers are eager to hear the news that you are all admitted by the ideal universities or colleges you have a great desire for. Please remember the proverbs that I ga

3、ve you:Its no use crying over the spilt milk.Where there is a will, there is a way.No pains no gains.备考提示 1+4+1； 强化；“魔鬼”训练；跟着走；根本；交叉；用心 特别提醒 有疑必问，有得必录；录必常阅，阅必思之！ 上联： 备考讲究用心若沉得下来就搞得上去 下联： 应试着重会意能想得进去便做得出来 具体的英语学科的时间和内容建议7:00-8:00 每天早上进行英语单词的背诵14:00-15:00单项选择（高考真题）。7分钟一套，60分钟可以做8套左右。15:00-16:00阅读训练（40

4、分钟），积累所阅读的词汇。在阅读中积累词汇。16:00-17:00完形填空（两篇30分钟），背诵不会的词汇。17:00-18:00听力训练（2套45分钟左右），查看听力原稿。19:30-20:00 再次背诵单词21:00-22:00 英语书面表达训练时间 首先，再次熟悉书面表达的词汇和句型，熟练写在纸上。 其次，训练大小两篇作文，掐时间做。最好有闹钟声音的提示。词汇紧扣抓住“北京卷”考试说明词汇。1 vote, federal, elect, candidate, legal 2 orbit, gravity让我们想到探月计划。3 garbage, litter, spit让我们想到道德公德意

5、识4 champion, badminton, medal, gym, stadium让我们想到奥运动词词组联想：pick up, put up, turn up, break up, call up, take up, get up, bring up词汇复习策略1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _三 听力应试要领 1、重点词 预判 2、记录 3、1-5 第二人 4、6-10 二遍定 5、9-11加快 6、关系 7、电话、数字 8、顺序 根据重点词汇判断：1 exam grade marks lecture paper pass the exam, 2 father cousin gra

6、ndfather niece nephew parent-in-law 3 address telephone number, postal code credit card, ID number 4 bargain brand counter price on sale, cash register 5 porter check in, check out, a double room, reception 6 order waiter meal go Dutch, dessert salad fruit 7 dentist ward operation check-up, X-ray, 8

7、 mailbox cable parcel air-mail deliver常用口语1. I am a night man. 2. Sorry, I am tied up.3. Nothing beats this. 4. I am pressed for time.5. You can count on me. 6. I am not myself.7. Nothing much. 8. What year are you in?9. A piece of cake. 10. So far, so good.11. a lady-killer 12. Dont make a fool of

8、yourself.13. Thats a deal. 14. Got it!15. Done! (All done) 16. Its nothing.17. Its up to you. 18. Do the dishes. 19. What a mess. 20. Im dying to see you.21. Whats up? 22. My pleasure. 23. Would you mind opening the door? 24. Yes, No. 25.Then all set?27.Take your time.29.Anything but cheap.31.No won

9、der33.Its a deal.26.Youre kidding.28.Can we make it?30.It depends.32.Its not intended for scientists, either.五大考点考点1_考点2 _考点3_考点4 _考点5 _四 单项填空题号2007年考过的语法项目2008年考过的语法项目2009年考过的语法项目2010年考过的语法项目2011年考过的语法项目21介词（for）情态动词（would）连词（yet）非谓语动词时态语态22冠词时态语态（一般过去时）状语从句( so long as )语态主语从句23非限定性定语从句（whom）状语从句（

10、because）时态语态（ came ）情态动词时态24时态（will do）非谓语动词（Seeing）非谓语动词（grown）时态情态动词25时间状语从句（when）不定代词（neither）情态动词（can）非谓语动词-过去分词后置定语非谓语动词（不定式）26情态动词（must）形容词副词（hungry and tired）定语从句( where )时态定语从句27不定代词（few）时态语态（过去完成时）时态语态（ were treated ）定语从句时态28非谓语动词（have sb. do）非限制性定语从句（where）非谓语动词（ to present ）时态虚拟语气-wish29非

11、谓语动词（studying）时态语态（一般将来时的被动语态）介词（with ）介词状语从句30副词比较级（earlier）名词性从句的宾语从句（what）时态( hug )状语从句虚拟语气31并列连词（or）非谓语动词（不定式做目的状语）名词性从句的宾语从句（ if ）宾语从句宾语从句32时态和语态（has been ruined）非谓语动词（to be welcomed）时态（ had taken ）表语从句时态33条件状语从句（in case）介词（by）冠词 ( the, a )主语从句非谓语动词34祈使句的反意疑问句（will you）状语从局（before）非谓语动词（ Bitten

12、 ）虚拟语气代词35时态(was coming）谓语和非谓语区分（introducing）代词（ it ）冠词介词重点语法得分点：第一阵营：时态与语态、非谓语动词、从句（定语、名词性、状语）第二阵营：情态动词、代词、倒装、冠词第三阵营：词组、形容词副词、主谓一致、强调与省略1、 考纲中的单词absorb adopt alcohol ancestor angleAnnoy approach architecture badminton band basis border brake brand burden 2、常用词的使用wish picnic hope break out drunk exe

13、rcise newspaper be about to how far more than a year more than one yearHe is not home. He is not at home. 3 重点词组1 ask for2 all the best3 break down4 call for5 care for6. come out7. ever since8. far from9. fill in10. get through 11. give out12. go out13. join in 14. join up15. just now 4、重点单词1 able2

14、abroad3 add4 admit5、after6、against7、agree8、alive9、all10、allow11、among12、and13、answer14、anxious15、appear 5动词填空练习1 When _, she made no answer. (ask)2 My mother had me _ the room all the morning. (clean)3 Im afraid of _ in public. (see)4 If you _ here tomorrow, we would be happy. (come)5 _ the room, we

15、 must get some water. (clean)6 She seemed _ when I came in. (read)7 They _ 100 bridges by the end of next year. (build)8 I found some strangers _ at the back of the room. (seat)9 Football is very interesting, which _ to all. (know)10 The rest _ many books up to now. (give)6、应试要领1、10分钟 2、看选项，定方向 3、分组

16、 4、结构、两空题5、参照物 6、意图 7、排除 8、还原法 英语知识运用考点1 冠词 考点2 名词考点3 代词 考点4 形容词/副词考点5 定语从句 考点6 状语从句考点7 名词性从句 考点8 时态、语态考点9 非谓语动词 考点10 情态动词考点11 动词及动词短语辨析 考点12 倒装语序考点13 主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他 考点14 日常交际用语单项试题要点汇集一、 名词性从句1、 主语从句-What made her so sad?-That she failed in the exam.What makes the matter worse is that It worried hi

17、m a lot that2、 宾语从句Qatar is a tiny country hosting _what_ is called the most impression Asia Games ever.After _what_ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.He always thinks of _how_ he can do more for the people.How long do you think it will be beforeWho do you suppose could be invited to

18、 our party?How do you suppose she is getting on3、 表语从句Thats _where_ we borrows books or do reading.4、 同位语从句In front of the whole class, he made his promise _that_ he would win the prize.二、 定语从句1、 限制性定语从句.the point/case/situation where/in which +S+V+O/ a change is needed.2、 非限制性定语从句_As_ is reported,

19、peace programs., _which_ later became a best seller.三、 状语从句1.before: before I could say a word./It may be some time before the situation improves How long itll be before I can go back to work?2.unless3.when: It was six oclock _when_ they arrived at the hotel.4.since: Its three years since I smoked.5

20、.as: Great as the difficulty was,./Much as I admire,6.where: They notice that plants dont grow well _where_ there is much shade. My doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher.7、主将从现：I can when my headache _disappear_ thoroughly.If you go, so will I.四、 时态和语态have been painting all day/be alway

21、s doing/I did lock it/will still be sleeping/will have leftThe papers are still being corrected/It is being served in the dining room.五、 情态动词：couldnt have done/might have done/neednt have done/should/ought to have doneI should have, butshall: No student shall go out of school without the teachers pe

22、rmission. Tell him that he shall have the wonderful book tomorrow afternoon. It is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city. Shall I/he book a table?can: 有可能请别忽视某些情态动词的特殊含义：must : If you must know her name, her name is Mabel.would: When I was young, I would sit under the old tree listening

23、 to grandpa tell me stories.should: Its strange that Tom, the most excellent student in our grade should fail in the exam.may: May you succeed!/May you be happy!六、 倒装Not untilOnlySo + adj./adv. 助动词或情态动词+主语+真正动词thatOff went Jenny/Off he went.七、 交际用语Just in case!/Take your time!/Take it easy!/You cant

24、 be serious/Up to you!/What if?/Can you make it?/What for?/What kept you?/Of what?/Exactly!/With pleasure!/That isnt due yet./The early train is due to leave at 5:30 a.m./Ill give you a lift./Why not?/You are wanted on the phone.八、 冠词make sth. a success/fulfill the promise we made to the world/a gre

25、en sports event/ “Little Smart”/make the most of/a danger to society/a Ms. Black/the public/out of control/south of the city/the young/Tom was elected monitor of our class.九、 虚拟语气If条件句公式suggest/insist/orderIf only!十、动词词组1.cut down/off/away/up2.take away/in/off/down3.look up to/look down on/look arou

26、nd for/look forward to4.call in/off/out/for5.get over/come over/take over/turn over6.result from/lead to/lie in/settle down7.look on/take on/depend on/wait on8.object to/stick to/lead to/refer to9.keep up/take up/make up/catch up10.go through/figure out/come up/get over11.pick up/put up/make up/take

27、 up12.make out/turn out/go out/carry out13.give off/give out/give up/give in14.pick up/keep up/take up/call up十一、非谓语动词1、不定式, only to do/to be done, making it 2、分词Having suffered for years/While watching TV, I heard the phone ringing./Just after finishing doing the work, Anna heard the phone ringing.

28、3、 动名词 -What do you think made Susan so happy? -_Winning_ a prize.4、谓语与非谓语 She went to the market, _bought_ some bananas and visited her cousin. She said, and _turning_ away from him, walked rapidly away. _Go_ straight ahead, and you will see a hotel in front of you.十二、强调结构It is these poisonous products _that_ can cause the systems of the flu.Was it what he said that made her cry so sadly?Which is it that matters to do