1、优化方案高考总复习英语江苏专用习题 综合过关 基础考点聚焦 检测八综合过关检测(八)学生用书单独成册(时间: 100分钟分数:100分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1As the spokeswoman said, _ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.Awhy BifCwhether DthatC解析: 考查名词性从句。 句意:正如女发言人所说的那样, 我们是否应该针
2、对他们采取行动取决于他们将会做什么。 本空需要用连词引导主语从句, 表示“是否”, 因此用whether引导。2(2016惠州模拟)How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.Athat Bin whichCof which DwhoseC解析: 考查定语从句; 句意:你怎么和旅行社联系, 汤姆?哦, 很容易, 我上网搜索, 然后打电话给一个提供电
3、话号码的旅行社。这句话用了定语从句, 先行词是one(the travel agent), 定语从句中缺少的是(the telephone number)of the travel agent, 所以用of which引导定语从句, 如果横线后面没有the, 就用whose, 故选C项。3Our efforts will not be_. Our basketball team is sure to win the final this year.Aby accident Bin vainCon purpose Dat lengthB解析: 句意:我们的努力不会白费的。 我们篮球队肯定能赢得今
4、年的决赛。 by accident“偶然”; in vain“徒劳, 白费”; on purpose“故意”; at length“最终; 详细地”。 根据句意答案应为B项。4The girl is _ being admitted to Harvard though she is not good at studying.Afocused on Blooked forward toCbased on Dbent onD解析: be bent on doing sth.“一心要做某事”。 look forward to在本题中不该用被动语态。5I envy you for your job.B
5、ut _, its not the job Ive always dreamt about.Ato be sure Bto be exactCto be fair Dto be honestD解析: 考查交际用语。 我很羡慕你的职业。 但说真的, 这不是我梦想的职业。 to be honest “说实话”符合语境。 to be sure “无可否认, 诚然”; to be exact“确切地说”; to be fair “说句公道话”。 6Our teacher demanded that all of us _ English every day.Ashould practise to sp
6、eak Bwould practise speakingCcould practise speaking Dpractise speakingD解析: demand that.从句的谓语动词用should动词原形, should可以省略; practise后接动名词。 故选D。 句意:我们老师要求我们所有人都要每天练习说英语。 7The murderer _ killing his boss.Awas condemned to death forBwas condemned death asCwas condemned to death asDcondemned to death forA解析
7、: 考查固定搭配。 be condemned to death for sth./doing sth.“因被处死”。8Would you like some more coffee?_AThank you! Its kind of youBGreat! Well doneCWell, it doesnt matterDOK.Its up to youA解析: 考查交际用语。 句意:你想再来点儿咖啡吗?谢谢! 你真好。 Its kind of you常与表示感谢的话连用, A项符合语境。9(2016江苏盱眙中学高三检测)He is afraid to face the difficulty he
8、 thinks hell have _ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _ rid of the worries.Apassed; got Bpassing; to getCto pass; getting Din passing; in gettingB解析: 第一个空是考查have difficulty(in)doing.; 第二个空考查find后跟宾语和宾补, 因宾语较长, 又由不定式充当, 所以用了形式宾语。 10The girl wanted to watch TV when she didnt finish the
9、homework, but her mother told her _Anot to Bnot to doCnot to it Ddo not toA解析: 此处用省略形式 to 来代替前面的动作以避免重复。11The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _ meat which might be harmful to her heart.Afor lack of Bby means ofCin place of Din favour ofC解析: 考查介词短语辨析。 句意:医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。 in pl
10、ace of “代替, 顶替”, 符合句意。 for lack of “缺乏, 短缺”; by means of “借助手段, 依靠方法”; in favour of “支持, 赞同”。12The light is so weak that I cant _ the words in the article.Maybe your eyesight is failing.Aleave out Bmake outCcheck out Dfigure outB解析: 考查动词短语辨析。 句意:“灯光如此微弱以至于我辨认不清文章中的文字。” “也许你的视力正在下降。” leave out “遗漏”;
11、make out “辨认”; check out“(住宿)退房, 结账”; figure out “算出, 解出”。13It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_Arewards BprizesCawards DresultsA解析: 句意:人们普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为有奖励。 此处reward表示“奖励; 回报”。 后三项分别表示“奖品”“奖赏”“结果”。14When the whole area was_by the flood, the gov
12、ernment sent food there by helicopter.Acut away Bcut downCcut up Dcut offD解析: 句意:当整个地区被洪水隔断时, 政府用直升飞机往那儿送食物。 cut off “切断; 使隔绝”。15What I want to _ to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent harm both mental and physical health.Aget in Bget acrossCget down Dget overB解析: 考查
13、动词短语辨析。 句意:我想让青少年明白的是迷恋网络在某种程度上会对身心有害。 A项意为“到达, 收割”; B项意为“使人了解, 让人明白”; C项意为“下来, 写下”; D项意为“克服, 走完”。 根据语境可知, 此处表示让青少年明白迷恋网络的害处。 故选B项。第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite musical _16_, but I was forced to give up
14、 when I started my middle school _17_ I could concentrate more on my studies.Its one of my biggest _18_ to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would _19_. However, I didnt keep my promise because I was _20_ with my s
15、tudy. _21_ I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been _22_ that I never returned. I havent taken lessons since then but to be honest, I _23_ to. Sitt
16、ing at the piano, I couldnt help recalling many _24_time of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher _25_ me after I played an entire piece of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so _26_ that I could hardly say anything. But her _27_ helped ease my shame.
17、 These memories, _28_, good or bad, never caused my _29_ for playing the piano again.This thought then led me to think that _30_ is like music, and that we all try to play different _31_ in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch (音高) is _32_ when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of
18、 tone. However, we all continue to create our own _33_ style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is _34_ that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesnt _35_ that Ive stopped making music.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历, 告诉我们:人生就像音乐
19、, 无论我们的音乐风格是什么, 唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的。16A.instrument BperformanceCroom DstageA解析: 孩提时, “我”开始学习弹奏我最喜欢的乐器(instrument)钢琴。 但是, 当“我”上中学时, 为了(so that)能够更加集中注意力学习, “我”被迫放弃了。 performance“表演”; room“房间”; stage“舞台”。 故A项正确。17A.because Bso thatCnow that DforB解析: 参见上题解析。 because“因为”; now that“既然”; for“因为”。 故B项正确。18A.su
20、ccesses BregretsCdecisions DhobbiesB解析: 今天, 当“我”悲伤地回想时, 停止练习钢琴是“我”最遗憾的一件事之一。 success“成功”; regret“遗憾”; decision“决定”; hobby“业余爱好”。 故B项正确。19A.play BgraduateCleave DreturnD解析: 在随后的几年里, “我”一再告诉“我”的钢琴老师“我”会回来(return)。 play“玩耍”; graduate“毕业”; leave“离开”。 故D项正确。20A.occupied BangryCsatisfied DpatientA解析: 然而,
21、因为忙于学习“我”食言了。 angry“愤怒的”; satisfied“满意的”; patient“有耐心的”。 be occupied with“忙于”, 故A项正确。21A.Actually BConstantlyCSuddenly DGraduallyD解析: 渐渐地(Gradually), “我”与老师失去了联系。 actually“实际上, 事实上”; constantly“始终, 一直”; suddenly“突然”。 故D项正确。22A.astonished BgladCdisappointed DamazedC解析: “我”从没回来过, 可能她会感到失望。 astonished“
22、吃惊的”; glad“高兴的”; disappointed“失望的, 沮丧的”; amazed“惊奇的”。 故C项正确。23A.liked BneededCwanted DdecidedC解析: 从那以后, “我”没有上课, 但是说实话, “我”想(wanted)去。 like“喜欢”; need“需要”; decide“决定”。 故C项正确。24A.dreams BexpressionsCwords DmemoriesD解析: 坐在钢琴前, “我”不禁回想起许多记忆(memories)。 dream“梦”; expression“表达”; word“单词”。 故D项正确。25A.instru
23、cted BhurtCpunished DrespectedA解析: 有一次, 当“我”在她同事面前错误地弹完一首曲子后, 她指导(instructed)了“我”。 hurt“伤害”; punish“惩罚”; respect“尊敬”。 故A项正确。26A.frightened BmovedCembarrassed DexcitedC解析: “我”感到如此的尴尬以至于不能说任何话。 frightened“害怕”; moved“感动的”; embarrassed“尴尬的”; excited“激动的”。 故C项正确。27A.happiness BsatisfactionCcomfort DsighC
24、解析: 但是, 她的安慰(comfort)帮助缓解了“我”的羞愧。 happiness“快乐”; satisfaction“满意”; sigh“叹气”。 故C项正确。28A.instead BmeanwhileCtherefore DhoweverD解析: 然而(however), 这些或好或坏的记忆却从来没有激起“我”再次弹钢琴的勇气(courage)。 instead“反而”; meanwhile“与此同时”; therefore“因此”。 根据句意前后形成对比可知, D项正确。29A.hope BcourageCfeeling DeffortB解析: 参见上题解析。 hope“希望”;
25、feeling“感情”; effort“努力”。 故B项正确。30A.life BlearningCattitude DenjoymentA解析: 这种想法使“我”认为人生(life)就像音乐, 而且我们所有的人都在试着扮演着不同的角色(roles)。 learning“学习”; attitude“态度”; enjoyment“享受”。 故A项正确。31A.cards BsportsCroles DgamesC解析: 参见上题解析。 card“卡片”; sport“体育运动”; game“游戏, 比赛”。 故C项正确。32A.hard BwonderfulCsurprising Dcomple
26、xB解析: 有时, 当我们演奏得好时, 音高是精彩的(wonderful)。 hard“困难的”; surprising“令人惊奇的”; complex“复杂的”。 故B项正确。33A.unique BboringCcommon DsimilarA解析: 然而, 我们继续创造着我们自己独特的(unique)音乐风格。 boring “令人生厌的”; common “普通的”; similar “相似的”。 故A项正确。34A.necessary BstrangeCpossible DimportantD解析: 不管我们的音乐风格是什么, 我们唱快乐、平静和爱的歌才是重要的(important)
27、。 necessary“必要的”; strange“陌生的”; possible“可能的”。 故D项正确。35A.matter BmeanCreport DappearB解析: 尽管我可能从来没有回来学习钢琴, 但并不意味着(mean)我已经停止创作音乐了。 matter“有关系, 要紧”; report“报告”; appear“出现”。 故B项正确。第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AShellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Spec
28、ial Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, well provide a full range of library services and resources including: Large printed and ordinary printed books Talking books on tape and CD DVDs and music CDs Magaz
29、ines Reference and information requestsYou will be asked to complete a “Statement of Need” application form which must be signed by a medical professional.Home delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your hom
30、e for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videosThe library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You dont have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at n
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