学年江苏省扬州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年江苏省扬州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版2018-2019学年江苏省扬州市高一上学期期末考试高一英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力(满分30分)(共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of the cleaners job?A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.【答

2、案】C【解析】【分析】M: Who is outside the window?W: A cleaner. Hes washing the windows. Thats a job Id never do. I dont think its safe.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What are the speakers talking about?A. Rain-forests. B. Animals. C. Weather.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Most of the worlds rainforests are in danger. They are disappeari

3、ng at a high rate!W: Yeah, many plants and animals exist only in rainforests.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.Where does Sandra sit in the classroom now?A. By the window. B. In the back row. C. By the door.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Mary, do you sit next to Sandra in the classroom?W: No, I sit in the back row. She used to sit

4、 by the window but now she sits by the door.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.Why didnt Peter go for a trip last weekend?A. He missed the train. B. He didnt buy the ticket. C. He didnt get to the station.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Peter, how was your trip last weekend?M: Well, I didnt have a trip at all. By the time I got to t

5、he train station, the train had already left.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.Whats the mans idea about the skirt?A. Change it. B. Buy it. C. Reject it.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Im not sure of the idea of buying the skirt. It fits me well, but it is not suitable for a party.M: I think youd be a fool not to get it!【详解】此题为听力题，

6、解析略。第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What has the man been doing?A. Working in the lab. B. Writing a report. C. Collecting some information.7. What is the man going to write about?

7、A. The environment. B. VR technology. C. The government.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】W: Have you finished the report?M: Dont mention it. I havent even started writing it.W: You must be kidding. Its due tomorrow. How can you finish it on time?M: Ive been reading all the information I need to write it. But the mo

8、re I read, the more I want to know.W: What are you reading?M: First, I was into the environment, then the government, but then I found something really interesting. Have you heard about VR technology? Thats what Im going to write about.W: Good luck!【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

9、8. How long did the snow last last night?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Continue to wait for the bus.B. Have a drink together.C. Get on the bus.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】M: Whats wrong with the bus? I have waited nearly an hour.W: So have I. Its so cold. The we

10、atherman said its going to snow, around 5 to 7 inches.M: So what? Last night the weather report said the snow would last only one hour, but actually it snowed about three hours.W: I agree with you. Anyway, the weather changes so much. If it snows today, Ill stay at home tomorrow.M: Oh, youre so luck

11、y. I have to work as usual. I just work in the white building over there.W: Really? We work in the same building.M: It sounds good! Why dont we have a drink in the coffee shop while waiting for the bus?W: Good idea.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. How far is it from here to the

12、 cheapest gas station?A. About two miles. B. About five miles. C. A couple of blocks away.11. Which one will the woman go to finally?A. The cheapest one. B. The closest one. C. The more expensive one.12. Where should the woman take a left turn?A. At the gas station. B. At the post office. C. At the

13、first traffic lights.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】W: Excuse me. Can you tell me if there is a gas station around here?M: Yeah. There are a few. The closest one is only a couple of blocks away, but its a little expensive. The cheapest one is about two miles from here.W: Well, I think I should just go for

14、 the closest one!M: OK. Just go straight until you see the first traffic lights up there. Take a left turn, and go down one block. Youll see the gas station near a post office.W: OK. I should be able to make it.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. How often does

15、 the girl get in touch with her friends?A. Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.14. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.15. Where would the girl talk with her friend?A. In a shopping center. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe.16. What d

16、oes the man suggest the girl do?A. Rely on her parents. B. Shop with her friends. C. Keep in touch with her friends.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】W: Dad, look at this friendship quiz.M: Why dont you try it? The first question. How often do you get in touch with your friends?W: Hmm my friends arent

17、in the same secondary school as me. And I dislike ringing people up. I dont call my friends even once a week.M: That means seldom. Secondly, how many friends can you talk with when you are upset?W: Oh, I cant think of any. I usually talk with you or mom when I feel sad.M: Poor Susan! You cant rely o

18、n us all the time. The last question. Your friend wants to talk with you. Where would you have the talk?W: Well, we cant talk in the classroom. Maybe I would talk to her in a shopping center. We can talk and shop at the same time.M: Oh, Susan, youve only got 8! I think you should get along with your

19、 friends. Why not call or visit them often?W: Youre right, Dad!【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How did the speaker get the money?A. He collected bottles and trade them.B. He made money by doing housework.C. He found a part-time job in the co

20、rner shop.18. What did the speaker buy for his mother?A. Cola and Candy. B. Candy and card. C. Card and Cola.19. Why did the woman shout to the speaker?A. Because he lied to her.B. Because he spent too much money.C. Because she worried about his safety.20. What can we learn from the story?A. We shou

21、ld treasure the love between parent and child.B. We could collect bottles and trade them for money.C. We should buy our parents gifts for their birthday.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】I would like to share story between my mother and me. When I was eight years old, I wanted to buy my mom something n

22、ice for birthday, but I didnt have any money. I collected empty Cola bottles and trade them for a penny each at the corner shop. Later, I could afford a birthday card and a candy bar. I put the candy in my pants pocket, tucked the card under my shirt and ran home. By then it was getting dark. As I r

23、ounded the corner near our house, I saw mom looking for me. I could tell she was worried and angry. “Where were you?” she shouted. I explained, “I was out collecting bottles to get money for your birthday present.” I reached into my shirt and gave her the unsigned card and the candy bar. Her anger d

24、isappeared. She reached out to hug me. As she held me tight and buried her face in my hair, I heard her sobbing.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(满分50分)第一节 (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWINNERS DESIGNSGLENEAGLES HOTELIt is Scotla

25、nds country hotel landmark that won the first prize. This hotels recent renewing has put it back on the map. With a new spa, two-starred Michelin food and fresh decorations of the 1920s, you can say with confidence that you have landed on the Heaven.COMO HOTELIt is far more than just a place to lay

26、your head. Not one but two Singapore hotels are included. Yet it was a grand hotel closer to home that took the top prize. There are acres of gardens, a floating pool on the lake and a vast spa overlooking the water. Great food and service? It has the lot.CRUISES HOTELFrom hotels to travel companies

27、, areas or attractions, it wants to support the forward-thinking idea of “green” out there. Who, where or what has caught your eye this year? Its devotion to tourism now extends to its cruise programme, adding eco-friendly, lower-carbon-emitting ships to its fleet.TREMEZZO HOTELIts such a great hote

28、l as can give an insider a great excuse for taking on a place for a long time. As this years winner, it offers something of a surprise Yoga. It usually features strongly in this sort. Plus Japanese food.21. Which hotel is related to environmental protection?A. GLENEAGLES HOTEL B. COMO HOTELC. CRUISE

29、S HOTEL D. TREMEZZO HOTEL22. The purpose of this passage is to _.A. explain how to enjoy holiday lives B. advertise for hotel serviceC. attract more people to travel there D. introduce some winning works【答案】21. C 22. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了由优秀获奖者设计的四家酒店的特点。【21题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第三个作品CRUISES HOTEL的“From hot

30、els to travel companies, areas or attractions, it wants to support the forward-thinking idea of “green” out thereIts devotion to tourism now extends to its cruise programme, adding eco-friendly, lower-carbon-emitting ships to its fleet.”的“green ”和“low-carbon-emitting”等可以作出判断，这家酒店是绿色的，低碳环保的，与环境保护有关的。

31、分选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的标题“WINNERS DESIGNS（优胜者设计）”和文章中提及的the first prize等获奖信息可以看出此文是为了展示获奖作品。分析选项可知D项（介绍一些获奖作品）符合题意，故选D。【点睛】推理判断试题包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章。第2小题属于推理判断题。根据文章的标题“WINNERS DESIGNS（优胜者设计）”和文章中提及的the first prize等获奖信息可以看出此文是为了展示获奖作品。分析选项可知D项（介绍一些获奖作品）符合题意，故选D。BI first saw a crayfish (小龙虾) around 2001. A friend b