地质专业英语词汇CD.docx

1、地质专业英语词汇CD地质专业英语词汇(C-D)c battery 栅偏压电池cable belt 缆摔带运输机cable belt conveyor 缆摔带运输机cable drilling 钢丝绳钻进cable reel 缆轴cable splicing 电缆编接cable tool 绳岁钻具cable tool drilling 顿钻钻井cabrerite 镁镍华cacheutaite 硒铜铅矿cadastral map 地籍图cadmium 镉cage winding 罐笼提升cahnite 水砷硼钙石cainosite 钙钇铒矿cainozoic era 新生代caisson 沉箱ca

2、ke 块caking ability 粘结度caking coal 粘结煤caking index 粘结指数caking property 粘结性calafatite 水钾铝矾calamine 异极矿calaverite 磅金矿calc alkali granite 钙碱花岗岩calc alkali magma 钙碱岩浆calc alkali rock series 钙碱岩系calc alkali series 钙碱系calc alkaline rock 钙质 碱性岩calc aphanite 钙质隐晶岩calc spessartine 钙锰铝榴石calcareous dolomite 钙质自

3、云岩calcareous marl 灰质泥灰岩calcareous ooze 钙质软泥calcareous schist 钙质片岩calcareous sediments 钙质沉积物calcareous soil 石灰性土壤calcareous sponges 石灰海绵类calcareous tufa 石灰华calccrust 钙质层calcian dolomite 钙质白云岩calciferous 钙质的calcification 钙化calcination 煅烧calcio ancylite 钙菱锶铬矿calciobiotite 钙黑云母calcioferrite 钙磷铁矿calciphi

4、lous plant 喜钙植物calciphobe plant 厌钙植物calciphyre 斑花大理石calcite 方解石calcite twinning 方解石双晶calcitic dolomite 方解白云岩calcium 钙calcium base mud 钙基泥浆calcomalachite 钙孔雀石calcrete 灰质结砾岩calculating rule 计算尺caldera 破火山口caldera lake 巨火山口湖caldron 海釜caledonian folding 加里东褶皱caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动caledonite 铅绿矾calib

5、ration 校准calibration curve 校准曲线calibration of seismograph 地震仪校准caliche 钙质层californium 锎caliper 井径仪caliper logging 井径测量callovian 卡洛维阶calomel 甘汞calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorific value of coal 发热量calyx 萼calyx lobe 萼片cambrian system 寒武系campanian 坎帕阶camptonite 斜闪煌岩camsellite 硼镁石canada balsam 加拿大屎canadite 钢

6、霞正长岩canal 运河canal structure 渠道构造cancrinite 钙霞石cancrinite syenite 钙霞正长岩canfieldite 黑硫银锡矿canine 大齿cannel coal 烛煤cannizzarite 辉铅铋矿cantalite 疗松脂岩cantonite 方铜蓝canyon 峡谷cap 罩盖cap rock 盖保岩cape 岬capillaceous 毛状的capillar migration 毛细管迁移capillarity 毛细管现象capillary 毛状的capillary fringe 毛细管酌带capillary water 毛细管水c

7、apnite 铁菱锌矿caporcianite 红粒浊沸石cappelenite 硼硅钡钇矿capping 复盖岩层capstan 绞盘capture cross section 俘获截面captured river 袭夺河car pusher 推车机caracolite 氯铅芒硝carat 克拉carbargillite 碳质页岩carboapatite 碳酸磷灰石carbohydrate 碳水化合物carbon 碳carbon compound 碳化合物carbon content in coal 煤中碳carbon cycle 碳化循环carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbona

8、ceous 碳质的carbonaceous chondrite 碳质球粒陨石carbonaceous shale 碳质页岩carbonado 黑金刚石carbonate 碳酸盐carbonate apatite 碳酸磷灰石carbonate deposits 碳酸盐质沉积carbonate rock 碳酸盐岩carbonate sediments 碳酸盐质沉积carbonated spring 碳酸泉carbonated water 碳酸水carbonation 碳酸盐化carbonatite 碳酸盐岩carbonatite magma 火成碳酸盐岩浆carbonatization 碳酸盐化c

9、arbonic acid 碳酸carbonic period 石炭纪carboniferous 石炭纪的carboniferous period 石炭纪carbonification 碳化酌carbonization 碳化酌carbonous 含碳的carborundum 金刚砂carburane 碳铀矿cardiophyllous 心形叶的carina 龙骨carinate 龙骨状的carious 虫牙状的carlsbad twin 卡斯巴双晶carmeloite 伊丁玄武岩carminite 砷铅铁矿carnallite 光卤石carnegieite 三斜霞石carnian 卡尼克阶car

10、notite 钾钒铀矿carphosiderite 草黄铁矾carrier 载体carrollite 硫铜钴矿carrying capacity 运载能力cartilage 软骨cartilage cell 软骨细胞cartilaginous fishes 软骨鱼类cartilaginous tissue 软骨细胞cartogram 统结计图cartography 绘图法caryinite 砷锰铅矿caryocerite 褐稀土矿caryopilite 肾硅锰矿cascade fold 叠褶cascadite 橄辉云煌岩casing 套管casing joint 套管联接casing line

11、 下套管钢丝绳casing pipe 套管casing shoe 套管鞋cassiterite 锡石cast 铸型castanite 褐铁矾castellite 铝钛片晶石castings fecal pellets 粪化石cats eye 猫眼石catabolism 分化酌cataclasis 碎裂酌cataclasite 碎裂岩cataclastic 碎裂的cataclastic cleavage 碎裂劈理cataclastic metamorphism 碎裂变质cataclastic rock 碎裂岩catagenesis 退化catalysis 催化cataphoresis 电泳cat

12、aphorite 红钠闪石catapleite 钠锆石catastrophic theory 灾变论catastrophism 灾变论catawberite 滑石磁铁岩catchment 集水区catchment area 汇水面积category 类category of reserves 储量级别cathead 吊锚架cathodic protection 阴极保护cation exchange 阳离子交换catlinit 烟斗泥caudal fin 尾caulorrhizous 茎状根的caustic alkali 苛性碱caustic metamorphism 腐蚀变质酌caustob

13、iolite 可燃性生物岩cave 洞cave in 塌落cave sediments 洞穴沉积cavern 岩洞cavern water 溶洞水cavernous 洞穴状的cavernous body 海绵体cavernous rock 孔状岩石cavernous structure 洞穴状构造caving 塌落caving line 崩落线cavity 腔cavity filling deposit 洞穴填充矿床cay 砂礁cebollite 纤维石cedar forest 雪松林cedarite 松脂石cegamite 水锌矿ceilometer 测云仪celadonite 绿鳞石cel

14、estine 天青石celestite 天青石cell 细胞;电池cell division 细胞分裂cellular 细胞状的cellular dolomite 细胞状白云岩cellular tissue 细胞组织cellulose 纤维素celom 体腔celsian 钡长石cement 胶结物cement bond 水泥胶结cement bond logging 固井测井cement grout 水泥浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement seal 水泥封闭cement slurry 水泥浆cement substance 粘合质cement water factor 水灰比

15、cement water ratio 水灰比cementation 胶结cementation borehole 水泥灌浆钻孔cementation zone 胶结带cementing 水泥灌浆cementum 水泥质cenobiosis 群落生活cenogenesis 新生成因cenoman 赛诺曼cenomanian stage 赛诺曼cenophytic era 新生植物代cenosite 钙钇铒矿cenote 锅穴cenozoic 新生代cenozoic era 新生代center line 中线center of crystallisation 晶核center of dispers

16、al 分布中心center of pressure 压力中心center of symmetry 对称中心central body 中央体central cone 中央锥central cylinder 中心柱central dome 中央圆丘central eruption 中心喷发central plain 湖心平原central type volcano 中心式火山centrallassite 白硅钙石centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifugation 离心分离centrifuge method 离心分离法centripetal 向心状的centripetal elem

17、ents 向心元素centroclinal dip 向心倾斜centroclinal fold 向心褶皱centrocline 向心倾斜centrosphere 地心圈cephalopoda 头足类cerargyrite 角银矿cerasite 樱石cerite 硅铈石cerium 铈cerolite 蜡蛇纹石cerussite 白铅矿cervantite 锑舣cervical region 颈部cesarolite 铅锰矿cesium 钯ceylonite 镁铁尖晶石chabasite 菱沸石chain 链;山脉chain compound 链化合物chain like veins 锁键状矿

18、脉chain molecule 链型分子chain silicates 链硅酸盐chalcanthite 胆矾chalcedonite 玉髓chalcedony 玉髓chalcoalumite 铜茂chalcocite 辉铜矿chalcography 矿相学chalcolite 铜铀云母chalcomenite 蓝铜硒矿chalcophanite 黑锌锰矿chalcophile elements 亲铜元素chalcophyllite 云母铜矿chalcopyrite 黄铜矿chalcosiderite 磷铜铁矿chalcosine 辉铜矿chalcostibite 硫铜锑矿chalcotric

19、hite 毛赤铜矿chalk 上白垩纪;白垩chalk ooze 白垩软泥chalmersite 方黄铜矿chalybite 菱铁矿chamber 室chamber of ore 矿袋chambered vein 囊状矿脉chamosite 鲕绿泥石chamotte 耐火粘土chamotte brick 粘土砖champion vein 巨矿脉change in type of geosyncline 地槽类型转化channel 槽水道channel cast 槽痕迹channel characteristics 河道特性channel precipitation 河道沉淀channel sp

20、ring 沿河泉channel strait 海峡channel structure 沟渠构造character 形质character species 特罩characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic hydrograph 特性水位图characteristic radiation 特性辐射characteristic species 特罩characteristic x rays 特性x射线charcoal 木炭charge 电荷charge transfer 电荷转移chart 图chassignite 纯橄无球粒陨石chatham emerald 人造

21、翡翠chathamite 砷镍铁矿chatoyancy 光条chatoyant 光条chatter mark 颤动擦痕chatter marks 慧check borehole 检验钻孔check sample 校对试样check valve 防逆阀chela 螯chelate 螯形化合物chelating agent 螯合剂chelation 螯合酌chelatometric titration 螯合滴定chelatometry 螯合滴定chemical affinity 化学亲合势chemical atomic weight scale 化学原子量标度chemical bond 化学键ch

22、emical bond energy 化学键能量chemical composition 化学成分chemical conditioning of mud 泥浆的化学处理chemical constitution 化学构造chemical deposit 化学沉积chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical equivalent 化学当量chemical erosion 化学侵蚀chemical evolution 化学进化chemical fossil 化学化石chemical mineralogy 化学矿物学chemical mobility 化学怜性chemical

23、 oxygen demand 化学需氧量chemical potential 化学势chemical precipitation 化学沉积chemical precipitation ore deposit 化学沉淀矿床chemical property 化学性质chemical prospecting 化探chemical reaction 化学反应chemical reduction 化学还原chemical remanent magnetization 化学残余磁化chemical sedimentary deposit 化学沉积矿床chemical sediments 化学沉积物che

24、mical stratification 化学成层chemical types of geothermal fluids 地热铃的化学的类型chemical weathering 化学风化chemisorption 化学吸附chemometamorphism 化学变质chenevixite 绿砷铁铜矿chernozem 黑土cherokine 乳白铅矿chert 燧石chessylite 蓝铜矿chestnut soil 栗土chevkinite 硅钛铈钇矿chevron fold 尖顶褶皱chevron mark 尖楞刻痕chiastolite 空晶石chileite 智利石chillagi

25、te 钨钼酸铅矿chiltonite 葡萄石chimney 管状矿体china clay 瓷土chinkolobwite 硅镁铀矿chip 碎片chisel bit 冲唤钻头chisel edge 凿切削chitin 甲壳质chiviatite 硫铅铋矿chladnite 顽无球陨石chloanthite 砷镍矿chlopinite 赫洛宾矿chlorapatite 氯磷灰石chloric acid 氯酸chloride 氯化物chlorination 氯化酌chlorine 氯chlorinity 氯度chlorite 绿泥石chlorite schist 绿泥片岩chloritizatio

26、n 绿泥石化chloritoid 硬绿泥石chloritoid schist 硬绿泥片岩chlormanganokalite 钾锰盐chloroform bitumen 氯仿沥青chloromagnesite 氯镁石chloromelanite 暗绿玉chloromelanitite 浓绿玉岩chlorometry 氯量滴定法chloropal 绿蛋白石chlorophaeite 蠕绿泥石chlorophane 绿萤石chloroplast 叶绿体chlorosity 体积氯度chlorospinel 绿尖晶石chlorothionite 钾氯胆矾chomata 隔壁褶皱chondrin 软骨

27、胶chondrite 球粒陨石chondrocranium 软骨颅chondrodite 粒硅镁石chondrule 陨石球粒chondrus 陨石球粒chonolite 畸形岩盘chordates 脊睡物门chorismite 混合岩chorologic unit 分布单位christianite 钾沸石chromatic aberration 色像差chromatographic contact print method 色谱接触印相法chromatography 色层分离法chrome 铬chrome diopside 铬透辉石chrome sand 铬砂chromic acid 铬酸c

28、hromite 铬铁矿chromite deposit 铬铁矿床chromium 铬chromotropic acid 铬变酸chrompicotite 硬铬尖晶石chronolithologic unit 年代地层单位chronologic scale 地质年代表chronology 年代学chronostratigraphic unit 年代地层单位chronostratigraphy 年代地层学chronozone 时带chrysoberyl 金绿宝石chrysocolla 硅孔雀石chrysolite 贵橄榄石chrysoprase 绿玉髓chrysotile 纤维蛇纹石chrysot

29、ile asbestos 纤维蛇纹石churchite 水磷铈矿churn drill 钢丝绳钻机churn drilling method 冲魂井方法chute 斜槽ciliary 纤毛的ciliates 纤毛虫类ciminite 正边粗面粗玄岩cimmerian 误里阶cimolite 水土cinder 火山渣cinder cone 火山渣锥cinerite 火山凝灰岩cinnabar 辰砂ciplyite 磷硅钙石cipolino 云母大理岩cipollin 云母大理岩cipw classification cipw分类circle of influence 影响圈circular structure 环状构造circulating mud 循环泥桨circulating water 循环水circulation 循环circulation drilling 环陵井circulation index 环粮数circum pacific 环太平洋的circum pacific calc alkaline petrographic province 环太平洋钙 碱性岩石区circum pacific geothermal belt 环太平洋地热带circum pacific island arc 环太平洋岛弧circum paci