高中英语人教版选修八同步作业Unit 4 Section 3 课后 含答案.docx

1、高中英语人教版选修八同步作业Unit 4 Section 3 课后 含答案Unit 4 Section .单句语法填空1.The director and the actor were still sitting in the coffee shop deep in conversation.解析：考查介词。deep in conversation在深谈，固定短语。2.The victim is said to have been robbed of his mobile phone when he stayed in the country.解析：考查介词。据说这名受害者在那个国家逗留时手机

2、被抢了。rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物。3.They were unwilling to compromise with the leaders on/over/about such terms.解析：考查介词。句意：他们不愿与领导就这样的条件妥协。compromise with sb.on/over/about sth.就某事与某人妥协。4.（2016天津卷改编）I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one, I would have been injured(injure).解析：考查虚拟语气。根据语境If I hadn

3、t been wearing one可知，此处是对过去事实相反的情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成进行时，主句用would have done；同时考虑到be injured短语。5.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of financial aid.解析：考查介词短语。句意：中国的许多大学给那些需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。in need of 需要。6.（2016浙江卷改编）George can not have gone too far.His coffee is still warm.解析：考

4、查情态动词。句意：乔治是不可能走很远。因为他的咖啡还是热的。根据题意，对已发生的事情否定的推测，用cant have done。7.You should not have overlooked(overlook) this issue from the start, but now we have to face it.解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一开始你就不应该忽视这个问题，但现在我们不得不面对它。should not have done表示责备，本不应该做某事而做了。8.Dont ever speak to him like that!Dont treat him like dirt（dir

5、ty）!He is a man!解析：考查名词。句意：不许那样跟他说话！不许侮辱他！他是个人！treat someone like dirt把某人当下流人看。9.Her clothes smelt horrible(horrible) and she really needed cleaning/to be cleaned(clean).解析：句意：她的衣服发出难闻的气味，她的确需要人给她洗一洗。smell+形容词,闻起来;need doing/to be done需要被。10.She came into the room shyly following(follow) Mr.Smith.解析

6、：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，主语she与follow之间是主谓关系。.单句改错1.（2015江苏卷改编） It might me some trouble if I had known the schedule.解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我知道计划表，可能就省去我的很多麻烦。从句用过去完成时，表明对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，故主句用might have done。2.He rather fancied because he could speak fluent English.解析：考查代词。句意：他很自负，因为他说一口流利的英语。fancy oneself自负。3.She wor

7、ks in a shop selling fresh flowers.解析：考查名词与名词所有格。a flower shop花店 。4.She has a bathtub her own and has a bath every night.解析：考查介词。句意：她有自己的浴缸，每晚洗澡。of ones own某人自己的；on ones own独自，单独。5. hard I tried could not read his handwriting.解析：考查状语从句。句意：不论我怎样努力，还是没法认清他写的字。However无论如何，后接副词或形容词，引导让步状语从句。6.What a sme

8、ll the food gave out!解析：考查形容词。句意：这食物发出多么令人厌恶的气味！disgusted感到厌恶的，修饰人；disgusting 令人厌恶的，修饰事物。7.How about showing the children in?解析：考查代词。句意：我们把这些孩子请进来，怎么样？How about sb.doing?How about后接名词或动名词(复合结构）;如果是动名词复合结构，常用“宾格代词/形容词性代词+动名词”。8.This way of learning English well is considered 解析：考查形容词。句意：这种学好英语的方法被认为是

9、有效的。be considered +形容词，被认为是。9.As the actors went off stage, the music faded.解析：考查副词。句意：当演员走下舞台，音乐慢慢消失。fade out逐渐消失。10.I cant forget the beautiful scenery in Hawaii and I would like to spend my holiday there more .解析：考查副词。句意：我忘不了夏威夷美丽的风景，我愿意再次到那里度假。once more再次；notany more不再。 .阅读理解Every man wants his

10、son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps.As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable.You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different dir

11、ections.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten.Science projects waited until the last moment.Book reports werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life.My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.But Jody? Wh

12、en he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生).Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked.“Hey, hes a good kid,” I wanted to say.“And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indee

13、d, different.They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes.And they dont often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education.We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have.I began to learn this

14、when I had my car crashed.The cost to repair it was estimated at $800.“Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car.They got parts(零件）from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 inste

15、ad of $800.Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed.Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world.And t

16、heir minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders.Most important, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the sc

17、hool honor roll.But he made mine.语篇导读本文作者通过讲自己儿子的事例来告诉大家每个人都有闪光点，要让孩子选择自己的人生。1.What used to be the authors hope for his son?A.To avoid becoming his clone.B.To resemble him in appearance.C.To develop in a different direction.D.To reach the authors unachieved goals.解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段As he grows you also

18、 agecould probably accomplish what you hoped for.可知，作者希望自己的儿子实现自己没有实现的愿望。故选D。2.What can we learn about the authors children?A.His daughter does better in school.B.His daughter has got a masters degree.C.His son tried hard to finish homework.D.His son couldnt write his book reports.解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段My

19、 daughter is a university graduate he became a “vo-tech” student可知，作者的女儿在学校里的表现比儿子好。故选A。3.The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_ .A.his son had the ability to fix itB.it would save him much timeC.it wouldnt cause him any more lossD.other motorheads would come to help解析：C 细节理

20、解题。根据第六段的最后一句可知，作者同意儿子修车时因为他认为这样做不会有什么损失。故选C。4.What did the author realize in the end?A.It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B.It is important for one to make the honor roll.C.Architects play a more important role than builders.D.Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.解

21、析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者最终意识到希望孩子追随自己的脚步并实现自己实现不了的目标的这种想法是不明智的。故选A。Tips for the perfect selfie（自拍）You can take a selfie with a hand-held digital camera or mobile phone and later share it on the Internet.So selfies have been especially popular over the years.5. _Love them or hate them, selfies show

22、 no sign of stopping.After all, the selfie is the most important way to show off on holiday.Everyone has his own way to take the holiday selfies.How can you take the best holiday selfies? 6._“Food chew” style.Want to let everyone know how exciting your holiday food choices are?7. _You can also cut o

23、ff a piece to show off whats inside.But dont have food hanging out of your mouth.Remember, food always looks best before being eaten.“Im so adventurous” style.Rock climbing, hiking, surfing, or skiing? 8._ Just let the natural settings make people go “wow”.One commonly used gesture is spreading out

24、an arm to show how thrilled you are.But remember that no one likes a sweaty selfie.“I am cultured tourist” style.9._ You can also try an optical illusion（视错觉）by making it look like youre holding up the leaning tower of Pisa, touching the top of the Eiffel Tower, or picking the Sphinxs nose.A.Just ta

25、king a selfie against a famous cultural site makes you look great.B.Some people have no idea where to travel.C.According to a recent survey, half of the interviewees admitted to taking a selfie while on holiday.D.These adventurous holiday moments are great for a selfie.E.Different cultures have diff

26、erent characteristics of food.F.Hold up some food on your fork or chopsticks.G.Here are some useful posing tips for you.语篇导读本文是说明文。主要介绍自拍的方法以及应该注意的事项。5.C 解析：根据上一句So selfies have been especially popular over the years.可知，自拍很流行，此处应该指人们怎么样喜欢自拍。故选C。6.G 解析：根据下文列举的三点注意事项可知，此处应该是主题句。故选G。7.F 解析：根据下一句You can

27、 also cut off a piece to show off whats inside.可知秀度假吃的食物，自拍，故选F。8.D 解析：根据上一句Rock climbing, hiking, surfing, or skiing可知在这些冒险性的时刻度假正好自拍。故选D。9.A 解析：上句是“I am cultured tourist” style，所以此处是与culture有关的自拍角度的话题。故选A。.短文改错（2016安徽合肥一中高二月考）Theres an old man in our village Old Joe, is said to be 110 years old.Th

28、is cant be proved he doesnt have a birth certificate.All his personal papers destroyed during World War .I dont know if he is really so old， it doesnt matter.He certainly looks very old.Of course，he is often asked by people who want to be told the secret of long life.Old Joe always them like this：“I

29、f you are a cigarette，never accept it；if you are annoyed by someone，never lose temper； and if you are asked questions，never answer them.”1.解析：考查非谓语动词。called过去分词作定语，相当于who is called。 2.解析：考查定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，而whom只能作宾语。3.解析：考查状语从句的引导词。根据语境，这里分句表示的是原因。4.解析：考查谓语的语态。主语papers与destroy之间是被动关系，故用were destroyed。5.解析：考查连词。根据语境，此处上下文表示转折关系。6.解析：考查名词单复数。根据语境，人们向他提很多问题。7.解析：考查动词时态。根据上下文，文章讲述现在发生的故事，故这里用一般现在时。8.解析：考查谓语动词时态。根据语境，如果别人给一根烟你。be offered sth.被提供某物。9.解析：考查代词。根据语境，别人惹恼了你，你不要发脾气。10.解析：考查形容词。修饰名词，用形容词。