中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案.docx

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据图文内容列要点。 The map below helps you become familiar with the librarys resources: Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjects Current newspapers and magazines Computers accessible with your student ID number Helpful library staff Welcome, new studen

2、ts, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The _on the left of the map helps you best understand it. The computer lab is just on the _of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the _ of your student ID card. There are 4_ copy machines in

3、 the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the _ and the cellphone area. Theyre all on the right. If you want to ask for more help, you ca

4、n go to the librarians office.【答案】 key；right；number；two/2；restrooms 【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。 （1）根据图示，可知左侧的是key，故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答案是 key。 （2）根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是right。 （3）根据the定冠词后是名词， student ID card，学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用 ， 可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑 ， 故答案是 number 。 （4）根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，

5、可知图书馆里有2台复印机 ， 故答案是 two/2 。 （5）根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间 ， 故答案是 restrooms。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2根据短文内容列要点。 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughou

6、t the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer Yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent

7、 getting enough sleep, you should: Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed. Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and preve

8、nt you from sleeping well. Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool. Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or list

9、ening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on. Here is some information about how to get enough _. If you lack sleep, its easy to keep your eyes _ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours sleep while teens need _. Youd better avoid drinking c

10、affeinated drinks. Stop _ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music _ using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。 （1）根据Maybe you pride yo

11、urselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。 （2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。 （3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they

12、 need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。 （4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。 （5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. T

13、ry reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填instead of。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3任务型阅读 Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in th

14、e evening. I like this game _it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is th

15、e team which has scored more goals at the end of the match. Football _ (play) at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One

16、 of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.（1）写出画线句子的同义句。 （2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。 （3）

17、Whats the Chinese meaning of this word opposing according to the passage? （4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。 （5）What did the writer learn through playing football? 【答案】 （1）So do I.（2）because（3）相竞争的；对立的（4）is played（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的

18、（我也一样）。so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“.也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I. （2）根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging.可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的 。 （4）句子的主语footba

19、ll是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played。 （5）根据短文最后一段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为 He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细

20、阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 4根据短文理解，回答下列各题。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the w

21、orld in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and

22、criticized(批评)the waste behavior. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: Dont order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some fo

23、od may not taste great, but your body needs it. Dont keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit. “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.（1）How many children die of hunger every year?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What

24、should we do if we cant eat all the food we order?（4）Can we keep too much food at home?（5）What can we learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Six million.（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）We should take the rest of it home.（4）No, (We cant)（5）We must save food.【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段 Six m

25、illion children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。细节理解。根据第一条建议 If y

26、ou cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.细节理解。根据第三条建议Dont keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。5阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。 Here are two old s

27、tories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years. One is a story about Cao Caos son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasnt a scale large enough, some soldiers advised hi

28、m to(A)it up. But Cao Cao didnt want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto about. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how l

29、ow it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. (B)The boat was filed with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. (C)曹操对他的儿子生常满意。 The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang. He was asked to

30、make 100, 000 arrows (箭)within 10days. He told (D) his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Caos army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Caos sold

31、iers heard the sounds, they thought they were (E)attack. However, they could not see through the thick tog on the river. Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully. （1）在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词 (A)_(C)_（2）将文中划线部分(B)改写为: The boat was _rocks. （3）将文中划线部分(C)译成英语： （4）文中划线部分(D)指代的是：_ （5）从文中找出两个历史人物： 【答案】 （1）cut；under（2）full；of（3）Cao Cao was (very)happy/satisfied/pleased with his son.（4）Zhuge Liang