高考单项选择.docx

1、高考单项选择单项选择1. One of _ most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”, _ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension. A . /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the 【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意：在我们这个社会里最常见的疾病之一是“时间病”，就是由于时间紧张和紧迫感而造成的焦虑和紧张 。第一空后为形容词最高级形式；第二空a表示泛指“一个（种）”。2. It is clear that i

2、n modern society high _ and demands are placed on teachers. A. motivations B. expectations C. standards D. opportunities【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，在现代社会人们对教师有很高的期望和要求。motivation 动机；expectation 期望，要求；standard标准；opportunity 机会。结合句意，此处选用expectations。3. So far the construction of the two new bridges over the

3、 river _.A. have been completed B. has been completedC. has completed D. have completed【解析】选B。考查主谓一致和语态。此处谓语形式应该与主语the construction一致，故谓语应该使用单数形式，故排除A和D两项；且complete与construction为动宾关系，故使用被动语态，所以选B。4. I must decline because the conditions you offered are not _. A. accessible B. available C. acceptable

4、 D. comfortable 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，我只得辞谢。accessible 可进入的，可接近的，可得到的；available 可用的，可获得的，有空的；acceptable 可接受的；comfortable 舒适的。结合句意，此处使用acceptable。 5. This argument sounds reasonable, but _ its incorrect. A. fortunately B. actually C. naturally D. obviously【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意：这种论调貌似有理， 实际上是错误

5、的。fortunately 幸运地；actually 实际上；naturally 自然地；obviously 显而易见地。根据前后两个句子的逻辑关系可知此处使用actually。 6. When shall we go to the Summer Palace? Make it day you like; it doesnt matter to me. A. one B. any C. some D. another【解析】选B。考查限定词。根据后面的it doesnt matter to me可知此题选用any。any day表示“任何一天”。7. _ all the difficultie

6、s, we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule. A. Instead of B. In spite of C. Due to D. In relation to【解析】选B。考查介词词组。句意：尽管有许多困难，我们还是提前完成了任务。instead of 代替，而不是；in spite of 尽管（表示转折含义）；due to因为；in relation to 关于，和相关。根据句意，此处选用in spite of。8. This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly _ by my

7、professor. A. acknowledged B. appealed C. recommended D. commanded【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：我昨天买来的这本字典是我的教授强烈推荐的。 acknowledge 承认, 感谢；appeal 呼吁，上诉；recommend 推荐，建议；command 命令，指挥。根据题意，此处使用r ecommended。9. John _ almost all of his records to his friends, but he still had a very few left. A. put away B. set aside

8、C. turned in D. gave away 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰几乎把他所有的唱片都馈赠给了他的朋友，但他还剩一些。put away 把收拾起来放好；set aside 搁置一边；turn in 上交，交还；give away 赠送。结合题意，此处选用gave away。10. May I take my lunch to the reading room？ No, you _. You should finish it right here.A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：我可以把午饭

9、带到阅览室吗？不可以，你就在这吃完。mustnt表示强烈的禁止。 11. I will write the report as soon as I _ the experiment. A. will finish B. will have finished C. finished D. have finished 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。现在完成时可以用于时间或条件等状语从句中，表示将要做某个动作之前必须要先完成的动作，故此题选D，即write the report之前必须先finish the experiment。12. _ himself in carrying out an exp

10、eriment, he cant spare time to look after his children. A. Occupied B. Having occupied C. Occupying D. Having been occupied 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：他忙于做一个实验，挤不出时间照看孩子。此处he与occupy存在逻辑主谓关系，故使用现在分词主动式，从而首先排除A和D两项；另外，此处谓语动作和分词动作应为同时发出，故排除B项（现在分词的完成式）。13. As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free t

11、ime _ he can spend developing his own interest. A. when B. in which C. at which D. that 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。此处选用关系代词that作及物动词spend的宾语。14. _ the Smiths have moved, we still see them from time to time. A. As long as B. As far as C. Even though D. As though【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：虽然史密斯一家已经搬走，但我们仍然时常见到他们。as long as只

12、要，用于引导条件状语从句；as far as 就而言；even though即使，引导让步状语从句；as though 好像，可引导方式状语从句。根据前后两句的逻辑关系，此处选用Even though。15. Could I keep the book a few days longer?_, if you like.A. No way B. By all means C. Under no circumstances D. My pleasure【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意：你借给我的那本书可以多用几天吗？当然可以，只要你喜欢。根据if you like可知此处使用By all mean

13、s，它译为“当然可以”。 16I wonder why Jack always gets good marks when he does only _ the others.Ahalf as much as Bas much as halfChalf as many as Das many as half答案与解析：A考查倍数表示法。句意：我在想为什么杰克总能得高分，虽然他的努力程度只有其他人的一半。表示比较时应把倍数词放在最前面，此处much修饰的是动词does，表示程度。若受marks的干扰而选择C项，则语句不通。17We need a person badly to be in char

14、ge of this design._ the new comer have a try?AMay BWillCShall DNeed答案与解析：C考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称表示请求指示或允许。18Is it only on the world market_we can prove the competitiveness and quality of our goods?Awhere BwhichCthat Dhow答案与解析：C考查强调句。此句是强调句的疑问句形式。19Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science study

15、_that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.Ashowed Bwill showChas shown Dis showing答案与解析：C考查时态，句中的recent可知应用现在完成时。20I often see him working hard in his spare time._he has won the scholarship from time to time.ANo wonder BNo doubtCNo way DNo problem答案与解析：A考查词组辨义。no wonder“怪不得”；no doubt“毫无疑问”；no wa

16、y“没门”；no problem“没问题”。21After the _ journey from Jiuzhaigou，Tom returned home，_.Aamazing; excited Bamazing; excitedlyCamazed; excited Damazing; exciting答案与解析：A本题考查分词的用法。第一空用amazing修饰journey，表示“让人惊喜的旅行”；第二空用excited，为过去分词作状语。注意第二空前的标点符号不可小看；若去掉其前逗号，可考虑选择B。22Id like to do something for you _ everything

17、 youve done for me.Ain exchange Bin turnCin return for Din terms of答案与解析：C本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对你为我所做的一切的报答，我想为你做点什么。in return for“作为对的报答”；in turn“依次，反过来”；in exchange“作为交换”；in terms of “就来说，关于”。根据句意应选C。23Tigers _ meateating animals _ meats.Abelonged to; feed on Bbelonging to; feed onCwere belonged to; ar

18、e fed on Dbelonging to; are fed on答案与解析：B本题考查非谓语动词短语作定语及语态。belonging to 作定语，修饰主语tigers；第二空为句子的谓语，用主动形式。feed on 表示“以为食”。24The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.Aseat BseatingCseated Dto be seating答案与解析：C本题考查remain的用法。句意：因为飞机要着陆了，飞行员要求所有的乘客都坐好。remain

19、 seated 在此可译为“坐在原地不动”。25What do you _ the TV series?It is _.Ive never seen such a better one before.Athink of; think highly ofBthink of; highly thought ofCthink about; thought wellDthink about; highly thought of答案与解析：B本题考查think短语的用法。第一空表示“对的看法”，常见句型为What do you think of.？第二空表示“受到很高的评价”，变为被动语态时介词of不能

20、丢掉。26Mary _ my letter，otherwise she would have replied before now.Ahas received Bought to have receivedCcouldnt have received Dshouldnt have received答案与解析：C本题考查情态动词have done的用法。句意：玛丽一定没有收到我的信，要不然的话她在这之前就给我回复了。couldnt have done sth.表示“不可能做过某事”。27The square in front of the supermarket is so limited th

21、at when going there，first of all，you should consider _ your car.Aparking Bwhere to parkCto park Dwhere parking答案：B28Im worn out；_，the bike doesnt work well，so I cant go farther.Then，wed better have a rest here.Aapart from Bexcept forCbeside Dbesides答案与解析：Dbesides可用做副词，意为“另外；此外还有”，用于引出下面的话题信息。29The j

22、ourney around the world took the old sailor nine months，_ the sailing time was 226 days.Aof which Bduring whichCfrom which Dfor which答案与解析：Aof which引导定语从句，表示“其中”。这位老船员花了9个月的时间环游世界，其中航海的时间是226天。30There is no doubt _ international cooperation is the key to _ with cybercrime.Awhether; doing Bthat; deal

23、ingCwhether; dealing Dthat; doing答案与解析：BThere is no doubt表达的是肯定含义，故其后用that来引导从句；the key to结构中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。31China has planned to build the worlds largest national park，_ is expected to replace Americas Yellowstone National Park.Awhich BwhereCwhat Das答案与解析：A该非限制性定语从句中缺少主语成分，故用which引导，指代前半句中的the

24、 worlds largest national park。32Youd better not _ the radio，or youll not be able to put it back together again.Atake apart Btake awayCtake out Dtake in答案与解析：A本题考查短语辨析。由后半句中的“put it back together”可知用take apart“拆开；分开”。33The suspects fingerprint printed on the gun was the main _ against him.Acrime Binf

25、ormationCevidence Dconviction答案与解析：C题意：那个嫌疑犯在枪上留下的指纹是证明他有罪的主要证据。evidence“证据；证明”。34They have _ the cause of the accident，but the result is still not known to us.Alooked for Blooked upClooked into Dlooked round答案与解析：C题意：他们调查了事故的起因，但我们依然不知道结果。look for“寻找”；look up“查找”；look into“调查；研究”；look round“环顾”。35_

26、 the match is lost? We can fight again!AEven though BWhat thoughCIf though DAs though答案与解析：B从后面“We can fight again！”判断，此处表示不在乎失败。What though？的意思是“即使又怎样？根据句意，应选B。36I d like to go to see the film with you，Dad.Sorry，my son，but only the grownups are _ into the cinema.Arequired Bintended Cadmitted Dsuppo

27、sed答案与解析：C本题考查动词辨析。be admitted into“允许进入”，此处指允许进入电影院。其他几个不能与介词into搭配。句意：“爸爸，我想和您一起去看电影。”“抱歉，儿子，只有成年人才能进入这家电影院。”require“需要，要求”；intend“想要，打算”；suppose“推想，假设”。37It _ that you didnt go to the cinema.The film was so boring.Ais just as well Bmight be as wellChad better Dis as well as答案与解析：A本题考查It is just a

28、s well that.句型。It is just as well that.表示“还好”，“倒也不错”。句意：还好你没去电影院，这部电影相当乏味。38You neednt write on _ line.You can write on _ line.Aevery; every Bevery; every otherCevery other; every other Devery; each second答案与解析：B本题考查every表示“每隔”的用法。句意：你没有必要每行都要写。你可以隔一行写一行。every other lineevery two linesevery second l

29、ine，表示“隔一行”。39Mr Smith never does any reading in the evening; _.Aso does Mrs Smith Bneither doesnt tooCnor does Mrs Smith Dnor Mrs Smith does答案与解析：C本题考查nor引起的倒装句。表示前面所述否定情况也使用于另一人或物，通常用neither/norbe/have/情态动词/助动词主语；若前面为肯定情况，则用sobe/have/情态动词/助动词主语。40With the development of _，more and more _are false and full of duplicity (欺骗)Aadvertising; advertisingBadvertisement; advertisementsCadvertisement; advertisingDadvertising; advertisements答案与解析：D句意：随着广告业的发展，越来越多的广告是虚假的，充满了欺骗。做本题时，可采用排除法。从第二空后的are可排除A、C两项。advertising意为“广告业”，故选D。41All the students in this school are required to _