物流专用术语中英文翻译毕业用.docx

1、物流专用术语中英文翻译毕业用物流专用术语物流基本概念术语1 物品 article2 物流 logistics3 物流活动 logistics activity4 物流作业 logistics operation5 物流模数 logistics modulus6 物流技术 logistics technology7 物流成本 logistics cost8 物流管理 logistics management9 物流中心 logistics center10 物流网络 logistics network11 物流信息 logistics information12 物流企业 logistics e

2、nterprise13 物流单证 logistics documents14 物流联盟 logistics alliance15 供应物流 supply logistics16 生产物流 production logistics17 销售物流 distribution logistics18 回收物流 returned logistics19 废弃物物流 waste material logistics20 绿色物流 environmental logistics21 企业物流 internal logistics22 社会物流 external logistics23 军事物流 milita

3、ry logistics24 国际物流 international logistics25 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26 定制物流 customized logistics27 虚拟物流 virtual logistics28 增值物流服务 value-added logistics service29 供应链 supply chain30 条码 bar code31 电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)32 有形消耗 tangible loss33 无形消耗 intangible loss物流作业术语1 运输

4、 transportation2 联合运输 combined transport3 直达运输 through transport4 中转运输 transfer transport5 甩挂运输 drop and pull transport6 集装运输 containerized transport7 集装箱运输 container transport8 门到门 door-to-door9 整箱货 full container load (FCL)10 拼箱货 less than container load (LCL11 储存 storing12 保管 storage13 物品储存 artic

5、le reserves14 库存 inventory15 经常库存 cycle stock16 安全库存 safety stick17 库存周期 inventory cycle time18 前置期（或提前期） lead time19 订货处理周期 order cycle time20 货垛 goods stack21 堆码 stacking22 搬运 handing/carrying23 装卸 loading and unloading24 单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25 包装 package/packaging26 销售包装 sales package2

6、7 定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28 中性包装 neutral packing29 运输包装 transport package30 托盘包装 palletizing31 集装化 containerization32 散装化 containerization33 直接换装 cross docking34 配送 distribution35 共同配送 joint distribution36 配送中心 distribution center37 分拣 sorting38 拣选 order picking39 集货 goods collection40 组配 as

7、sembly41 流通加工 distribution processing42 冷链 cold chain43 检验 inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1 仓库 warehouse2 库房 storehouse3 自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 44 立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5 虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6 保税仓库 boned warehouse7 出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8 海关监管货物 cargo under customers supervision9 冷藏区 chi

8、ll space10 冷冻区 freeze space11 控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12 温度可控区 temperature controlled space13 收货区 receiving space14 发货区 shipping space15 料棚 goods shed16 货场 goods yard17 货架 goods shelf18 托盘 pallet19 叉车 fork lift truck20 输送机 conveyor21 自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22 箱式车 box car23 集装箱 co

9、ntainer24 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25 特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26 全集装箱船 full container ship27 铁路集装箱场 railway container yard28 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29 集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)30 集装箱码头 container terminal31 国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32 国际多式

10、联运 international multimodal transport33 大陆桥运输 land bridge transport34 班轮运输 liner transport35 租船运输 shipping by chartering36 船务代理 shipping agency37 国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent38 理货 tally39 国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance40 报关 customs declaration41 报关行 customs br

11、oker42 进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1 物流战略 logistics strategy2 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management3 仓库管理 warehouse management4 仓库布局 warehouse layout5 库存控制 inventory control6 经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7 定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS)8 定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9 ABC分类管理

12、 ABC classification10 电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11 准时制 just in time (JIT)12 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics13 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14 物流成本管理 logistics cost control15 物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16 制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17 配送需要计划 distribution re

13、quirements planning (DRP)18 配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II)19 物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP)20 企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21 供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)22 快速反映 Quick response (QR)23 有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24 连续库存补充计划 continuous replenish

14、ment program (CRP)25 计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO)26 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27 业务外包 outsourcing度量单位汇总克 Gram g.公斤 Kilogram Kg.公担 Quintal q.公吨 Metric ton m.t.长吨 Long ton l.t.短吨 Short ton Sh.t.英担 Hundredweight Cwt.美担 Hundredweight cwt.磅 Pound lb.两（常衡） Ounce oz.两（金衡） Ounce oz

15、.t司马担 Picul米 Metre m.公里 Kilometre Km.厘米 Centimetre cm.毫米 Milimerte mm.码 Yard Yd.英尺 Foot Ft.英寸 Inch In.平方米 Square metre Sq.m.平方英尺 Square foot Sq.ft.平方码 Square yard Sq.yd.立方米 Cubic metre Cu.m.立方英尺 Cubic foot Cu.ft.升 Litre l.毫升 Millilitre Ml.加仑 Gallon Gal.蒲式耳 Bushel Bu.克拉 Carat Car.马力 Horse Power h.p.千

16、瓦 Kilowatt Kw.公吨度 Metric ton unit m.t.u.表 6 ：常见英文单位Bag 袋 bale 包 bottle 瓶Box 箱 carton/ctn 纸盒箱 Case(c/s) 箱、合、套coil 圈 Container 集装箱 Crate 板条箱Dozen 打 gross 罗（12打） drum 桶In bulk 散装 lot 批 package 件pallet 托盘 Pieces/pcs 件 Ream 令roll 卷 set 套、台、坐 Sheet 张、件strand 股 unit 辆、台、单位 Vial 药瓶专有名词汇总出口信贷 export credit出口

17、津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences

18、-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价 price 码头费wharfage总值 total value 卸货费landing charges金额 amount关税customs duty净价 net price 印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission . 装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of dis

19、charge批发价 wholesale price 目的港port of destination零售价 retail price 进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格 world (International)Market price离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,i

20、nsurance and freight交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo r

21、eceipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original BL选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or befor

22、e Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在.(时间)分两批装船 shipment during.in two lots在.(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during.in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments withi

23、n 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable订单 indent订货；订购 book; booking电复 cable reply实盘 firm offer递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer发盘（发价） offer发实盘 offer firm询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry指示性价格 price indication速

24、复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限*复 subject to reply *限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here *有效期限 time of validity购货合同 purchase contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmat

25、ion一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmationINT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent 总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易co

26、mpensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易） counter trade 来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent轮船steamship（缩写S.S）装运、装船shipment 租船ch

27、arter（the chartered shep）交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter 舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original BL选择

28、港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

29、在（时间）分两批装船 shipment during.in two lots在（时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during.in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable运费freight单价 price 码头费wharfage总值 total value 卸货费landing charges金额 amount