湖南省张家界市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx

1、湖南省张家界市中考英语真题试题含答案1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。3答题策略答题策略一共有三点：1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难

2、题。2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。4学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷

3、的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。8检查后的涂改方式要讲究发现错误后要划掉

4、重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。湖南省张家界市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上。2、考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须写在答题卡上，

5、在草稿纸和本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：（1）选择题部分用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号所在方框涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。（2）非选择题部分（包括填空题、回答问题和写作题）请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。（3）保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁、不折叠。（4）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形框的答案无效。3、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4、本试题卷共7页。如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。考生注意：本试卷分为听力、完型填空、阅读理解和写作四部分，满分100分，时量120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时, 请先

6、将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1. What club does Lisa want to join?A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The music club.2. Is Grace at home? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isnt. C.

7、 Sorry, I dont know.3. Why does Tom like pandas? A. Because they are ugly. B. Because they are handsome. C. Because they are cute.4. How often does Cheng Tao read? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.5. Who is taller? A. Bill. B. Laura. C. Bills elder sister.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 ）听下面

8、2段对话，每段对话后有23个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whats Linda doing? A. Shes cleaning her room. B. Shes doing her homework. C. Shes cooking at home.7. Why does Jim call Linda？ A. To invite her to the supermarket. B. To invite

9、 her to watch a movie. C. To invite her to have dinner. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. When did Tina go to Sanya? A. Last summer. B. This spring. C. This summer.9. How did Tina go there? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.10. Did she play volleyball? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didnt. C. No, she doesnt.第三节

10、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。听独白前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后将给出25秒钟的作答时间。独白念两遍。Great sale!TimeFrom 11 to Friday.Special sweatersWe have green sweaters for only 12 .For boysBlack 13 for only￥22 on the second floor.For girlsSkirts in 14 for only￥20 on the 15 floor. 第二部分 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文

11、，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 ALast weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. Then we 16 our tents and made a fire to keep us 17 and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under 18 moon and told each other stor

12、ies.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our 19 , we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared 20 I couldnt move. We shouted to our parents for help. My dad started 21 up and down in the tent. This woke the snake up and it moved away. My dad

13、told 22 later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. He 23 told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.16. A. put up B. put down C. gave up17. A. cool B. cold C. warm18. A. a B. an C. the19. A. tent B. bus C. house20. A. that B. which C. if21

14、. A. jump B. jumped C. to jump22. A. I B. me C. my23. A. too B. also C. eitherBChinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学). He is the first Chinese 24 has won this prize. Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong 25 1955. He left school at the age of twelve, first on a far

15、m and 26 in a factory. In 1976 he 27 the PLA and during this time he began to study 28 . His first short story came out in 1981. He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other 29 .Mo Yans winning of th

16、e Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence (自信) to the nations young 30 .24. A. which B. who C. what25. A. on B. in C. at26. A. later B. last C. lately27. A. join B. joins C. joined28. A. drawing B. farming C. writing 29. A. languages B. subjects C. lessons30. A. speakers B. writers C. listeners第三部分

17、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudent Volunteers Needed!On Saturday, December 12th, from 10 A.M. until 4 P.M., Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature (以为特征) many professional musicians and sing

18、ers.TaskTimeDateMake posters1 P.M. 4 P.M.December 5thSet up gym11 A.M. 4 P.M.December 11th Help performers9 A.M. 4 P.M.December 12thWelcome guests10 A.M.2 P.M.December 12thClean up gym4 P.M.7 P.M.December 12thInterested students should speak with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would li

19、ke to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent or guardian (监护人).31. What time will the festival begin?A. 1 P.M. December 5th. B. 11 A.M. December 11th. C. 10 A.M. December 12th.32. Where will the festival be held?A. In the school gym. B. On the playground. C. In the meeting h

20、all. 33. What task will be done the day before the festival begins?A. Helping performers. B. Setting up the gym. C. Cleaning up the gym.34. Who is told to talk to Ms. Braxton?A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 35. This passage is written to .A. look for student volunteers B. invite professional m

21、usicians C. help parentsBDear Marcos,Hi, my name is Rebecca and I am your new pen pal. Im twelve years old, and I live in Barcelona, Spain. I go to the 7th grade in Saint Michael School. On weekdays, I get up at 6 oclock. The school starts at 7:30 in the morning. I have my lunch at the school cafete

22、ria and I usually leave around 3:30 in the afternoon. I am good at math, I also like history and geography but my favorite subject is science. I like playing basketball and soccer. I also play tennis, and I like swimming. On the weekends, I go to the movie theater with my friends. We like action mov

23、ies. I usually go to church with my parents on Sundays. Please write and tell me about you and your life. Whats your family like? What do you like doing in your spare time? I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Rebecca36. Rebecca lives in .A. Spain B. England C. China37. What time does the scho

24、ol start?A. Around 3:30 P.M. B. At 7:30 A.M. C. At 6 :00 A.M.38. Whats Rebeccas favorite subject?A. Math. B. History. C. Science.39. On Sundays, Rebecca with her parents.A. plays tennis B. goes to church C. goes to the movie theater40. From this passage we know .A. Rebecca and her friends like actio

25、n moviesB. Rebecca doesnt like sports at allC. Rebecca and Marcos are classmatesCEveryone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your

26、way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:Count to 10.Get or

27、give a hug.Talk to a friend you can trust.Draw a picture of your anger.Sing along with the music player.Take some exercise, such as taking a bike ride, going skating and playing basketball.Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better. Do

28、nt let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!41. According to the passage, which of the following things can make you angry? A. Your friend asked you to help him. B. Your teacher gave you too much homework. C. Your parents gave you a gift on your birthday.42. The underlined part “when somethin

29、g doesnt go your way” probably means . A. when you get lost B. when you are on a wrong way C. when things dont go as you imagine43. In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice. A. five B. six C. seven 44. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Ta

30、lk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug. C. Pull weeds in the garden. 45. The passage is mainly about . A. how to deal with your anger B. never getting angryC. drawing a picture of your anger 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But Ive found th

31、e ship and made a small boat. Ive brought back many things I can usefood and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet