七年级上册英语各章知识点归纳框架.docx

1、七年级上册英语各章知识点归纳框架人教版七年级上册英语各章知识点归纳(框架) 最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料 Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it? 1. 重点句型.1. -How are you ? - Im fine, thank you. thanks. How are you? And you? -Im OK, thank you. thanks. - Fine, thank you.thanks.2. -Whats thi

2、s that in English? - Its a an 3. -Whats this that? -Its a an4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please? 5. - What color is it? - Its + 表示颜色的单词2.缩略词. 1USA 2. CD 3. BBC 4. NBA 5.CCTV 6. UFO 7. kg Unit 1 My names Gina.1. 重点词短语1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name3. phone number = t

3、elephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重点句型.1. -Whats your name? - My names +名字./ Im +名字 ./ 直接回答名字.2.-Whats her name? -Her names 3.-Whats his name? -His names4. -Whats your telephone number? -Its + 电话号码. My telephone number is + 号码 5.-Whats her his telephone number? -Her His telephone numbe

4、r is+号码6.-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.3.知识点1. 中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name,姓 family name= last name. (Jim Green) (Li Xiao hong)2. be 动词用法口决：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is连着他她它 (hesheit)，单数主语用(is)， 复数主语全用(are).3. 人称代词及用法. （请写出）单数：人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 I

5、 (我) me（我) my(我的) 第二人称 you（你） you（你） your（你的） 第三人称 he(他) him(他) his(他的) She（她） her（她） her（她的） it（它） it（它） its（它的） 复数:人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一人称 we（我们） us（我们） our（我们的） 第二人称 you(你们) you(你们) your (你们的) 第三人称 they（他她它）们 them（他她它）们 their（他她它）们的 c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）

6、d.不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。 an English book an UFO an eraser an orange an apple an egg an ID card a green appleI选择题：（ ）1. Can you spell_ name? A. you B. it C. your D. me（ ）2. -Are you Bill？ - _. A. Yes，Im. B. No, I am. C. No, Im not. D. Yes, Im not.（ ）3. Th

7、eres _ u and _ s in the word us. A. a, an B.an, a C. a, a D. an, an （ ）4. This_ my sister and those _my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are（ ）5. Miss Zhou is _ English teacher. _ is a good teacher. A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She ( ) 6Your English is very good. _. A. No ,

8、 it isnt. B. Yes , it is. C. Thank you. D. No .（ ）7.The man Nick Hand. _ is his family name, and_ is his given name. A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick ( ) 8.Lucy and Tony_ my good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. -Whats that in English?-_ID card. A. This is a B.Thats

9、an C. Its a D. Its an ( ) 10.My name_ Alice ,_name is Tony . A. am ,her B. is , his C. is, her D. am , hisII用所给词的适当形式填空.1. What color_ (be)your quilt? 2. This boy and his friend_(be) students.3. _are good students. I like_ very much. (they) 4. Mary is her _(one) name. Unit 2 This is my sister.1.重点词组

10、及同义词、同义短语.1. parent =father or mother 2. parents= father and mother 3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother 4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather 5.cousin= my uncles aunts son daughter 6. uncle = my fathers mothers brother 7. aunt = my fathers mothers sister 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend

11、 10. family photo 11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family 2. 重点句型.1. Is this your his her sister? 2. Is that your his her brother? 3.Are these those your his her sisters ? Yes, they are. No, they arent.4. Is she your sister ? -Yes, she is. -No, she isnt. 5. Is he your father ? -Yes, he is. -No, he i

12、snt. 6. This is my cousin. That is my brother. 7.These are my cousins. 3.知识点1. 介绍人的句型：This is + 某人. These are + 某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍） That is + 某人. These are + 某人. （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2. 对“this” / “that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“ it”. 3. 对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“they”. 4. Thanks for = Thank you for 为而感谢. 5

13、. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“ s ”， 表示 “的” 这一结构形式。 有生命的名词;一般在词后加 s . 如果是以“s ”或“es”结尾的只需加上 . Jims book teachers pens 6、物主代词数人称类别 单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisher itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中 文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的 记忆口诀：一个变（my变成mine），两个不变（his,its），其它的都加“ s” 。 I

14、选择题：（ ）1. My uncles daughter is my _ . . A. brother B. sister C. cousins D. cousin （ ）2. -_ your sister? -Yes, it is . A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these（ ）3. Here is a photo_ my father. A. at B.in C. for D. of（ ）4. - Hi, Jim! _ is Tom. He is my good friend. -Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.

15、 A. He B. That C. This D. It( )5. How do you do? - . A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. Good night!( )6. -Is she your sister? -Yes, _. A.he is B. she is C. it is D. she isnt( )7. -_ they her brothers ? -No, they _. A. Are, arent B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, arent( )8. Here

16、_ my family photo. A. is B. are C. am D. be( )9. Thanks _ your pen. A. for B. to C. at D. In( )10Are _ Kates _? Athis, book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dthose，bookII、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are two _(girl) in the picture. 2. What are _ (this)? 3.Where is _ (she) book? 4. Its _ (I) pencil. 5. This is _

17、(Jim) brother. 6. _ are our good friends.(he)III按要求写出相应的词1this（反义词）_ 2these（反义词）_ 3it（复数形式）_ 4that（复数形式）_ 5photo（复数形式）_ 6picture（复数形式）_ 7cousin（复数形式）_ 8friend（复数形式）_ 9son（对应词）_ 10sister（对应词）_ Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1.重点短语1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 lost and found 5. callat 6. a

18、set of keys2. 重点句型. 1.-Is this that your pen? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt. 2.-Is this that his book? -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt. 3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent. 3.知识点 1. 一般疑问句：是以be动词( is, are等)，情态动词(can等)或助动词(do, does等)开头，表示疑问的句子。 一般疑问句的回答: 肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词. 肯

19、定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not. 2. 含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加not.3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么）,who（谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样）,where（在那里） 等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No，要根据问的内容来答。4.如何写失物招领： 5.如何写寻物启事： Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch? My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone # 123698. Please call 685-3564.6

20、.call +某人+at +电话号码（拨打号码找某人） 如：Call Tom at 1234567I选择题：（ ）1. Whats that _ Chinese? A. with B. of C. to D. in（ ）2. -Are these your bikes? -No,_ . I think (认为) theyre _ bikes. A. they arent, they B. these are, his C. they arent，their D. these are, their（ ）3. Are these your rulers?-No, _ arent. _ rulers

21、 are in the box. A. they, They B. they, My C. their, Their D. them, We（ ) 4. , are you Li Hua? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello（ ）5. Is that your eraser? A.No, Its my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,thats isnt D. No, that isnt. ( ) 6.Please call Jenny_ 3964438. A. in B. to C. on D. at Unit 4

22、Wheres my schoolbag?1.重点词组. e on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I dont know2. 重点句型. 1.Wheres the +东西? -Its + on in under behind + 短语 2.Where are your his her + 东西? - Theyre on in under behind + 短语3.知识点 1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用， 需与某一名词或代词等搭

23、配成介宾短语）（ on in under ） eg: on the bed 2.定冠词 the 的用法： a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys. b. 用于双方都知道的人或物. eg: The girl is my friend. c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到. eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play后跟球类名词时，不用the 。 但乐器前一定要用the. eg: play basketball play the drums 3. Here is my room.

24、( here is = this is ) 4. have has : 表示“拥有” “占有”. eg: I have a computer. I将下列词组译成英语1在课桌下面 _ 2在沙发上面 _3在书包里 _ 4在椅子下面 _II选择题：（ ）1Is your photo in the bookcase？ -_. AYes, I am BNo，it is CYes，it is DNo，Im not（ ）2_ my baseball? Its under the chair. AWhere BWheres CWherere DWhere are（ ）3_ under the tree? No

25、，they arent. AWhere are BWhat is CAre they DIs it（ ）4Where are your brothers? -_. AHe is at home BHe is in his room CYes，they are DI dont know（ ）5Whats under the desk? -_. AIts a football BI can see a set of keys CThey are red box DTheres a cat（ ）6.Lucy and Lily _ a new bike Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dth

26、ere are（ ）7.-Where are your parents? -_. A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they arent D. They are at home（ ）8.-_is Li Ping ? -He is in the room. 1.What B. Where C. He D. It 2. Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV5. a

27、fter class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting2. 重点句型.1. Do you have ？ -Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Do they have ？ -Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does he have ？ -Yes, he does.No, he doesnt. 4. Does she have ？ -Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.5.Lets play tennis. - I dont ha