牛津英语9A复习讲义.docx

1、牛津英语牛津英语 9A 复习讲义复习讲义 牛津英语 9A Unit 1 复习讲义 一、重点词汇 1.重点词语搭配 divideinto“把分成”make a mistake“犯错误”dream of“梦到”mistakefor“错把当做”2.awake/wake awake“醒着的”通常用在系动词 be的后面作表语，但不能用作定语 wake“醒来”它常与副词 up连用,wake up 意为“使醒来;叫醒”【小试牛刀】1.十二点钟了，可他还是睡不着。It was twelve oclock,but he was still _.2.别弄醒这个孩子，他才睡着。Dont _ the boy.He f

2、ell asleep just now.二、语法点拨 1.It is+adj+of sb.+(not)to do sth.Its+adj.+of sb.to do sth.句型在英语中运用较为频繁,尤其在口语中。该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪，其实相当于感叹句。如：Its very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我，真是太好了！该句型与 how 引导的感叹句可以互换,故上句可以改为:How kind it is of you to help me!或 How kind of you to help me!在口语中,it is 经常被省略

3、,再如:Its nice of you to say so.你这样说,真是太好了!可以省略为 Nice of you to say so.当然此句改为 Youre nice to say so.也可,意思不变。有时也可用简缩句型 Its+adj.+of sb.或 Thats+adj.+of sb.,如:Its wrong of you.你错了!Thats lovely of her.她多可爱呀!该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:(1)表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有 clever,wise,foolish,stupid,silly等,如:Its silly of him to do such

4、 a thing.他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!(2)表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right,wrong,correct,incorrect 等,如:It was right of her not to come here.她没有来这儿,太对了!(3)表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有 good,nice,kind,sweet,friendly,lovely等,如:Its friendly of you to come and see me.你能来看我,真够朋友!(4)表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有 brave,polite,careless,selfish 等,如:It was brave

5、 of you to manage to do it.你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢!【补充】of sb.的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子。Its very nice of you to offer me a seat.=You are nice to offer me a seat.十分感谢你给我让座。It is careless of him to lose so many things.=He is careless to lose so many things.他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。【注意】Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.结构是一个陈述句,表示说话人对客

6、观事件的决断,比较正式,希望大家学习时注意。这类形容词有 difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible 等。Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。Its difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。【小试牛刀】It is impossible_me to finish the work in an hour.It is kind_you to help me fin

7、ish the work in an hour.2.be+adj.+enough+to do sth.此句型表示“（某人、某物）足够做某事”，例如：Im tall enough to reach the top of the tree.我够高能够到树顶。(1)此句型若是肯定句时，可以用主besoadj.that的句型（即 so,that表示的结果状语从句）来替换。The boy is old enough to go to school.这个孩子到了上学年龄。=The boy is so old that he can go to school.(2)此句型若是否定句式时，既可以用 sotha

8、t引导的结果状语从句来替换，还可以用 tooto句式替换。例：He is not old enough to go to work.他太小不能去上班。=He is so young that he cant go to work.=He is too young to go to work.The box is not light enough for me to carry.这个箱子太重我搬不动。=The box is too heavy for me to carry.=The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.【小试牛刀】The water was

9、 so dirty that we couldnt drink it.=The water was _ dirty for us _ drink.（2001上海市）The child is so young that he cant put on his clothes =The child isnt _ _ _ put on his clothes.（1999四川宜宾）The problem is too difficult for me to work out.=The problem isnt _ _ _ for me to work out.（2001重庆市）He worked so

10、hard that he got the first in the examination.=He worked _ _ to get the first in the examination.3.句子的成分(1)定义 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。(1)表解 句子成分 意义 充当词类 例句 主语 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事 名，代，数，不定式，动名词，短语或句子 We study in Huangqiao Middle School.谓语 说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样 动词或动词词组

11、She is dancing under the tree.宾语 表示动作行为的对象 同主语 Both of us like English.表语 与联系动词连用，一起构成谓语，说明主语的性质或特征 同主语 Her father is a chemist.His words sound reasonable.定语 用来修饰名词或代词 形，代，数，名,副，介词短语或句子 We have eight lessons every day.状语 修饰动词，形容词，副词，表示动作发生的时间，地点，原因，目的，方式，结果等 副词，介词短语或句子 He works very hard.They held a

12、 party in Hollywood.宾语补足语 逻辑上与宾语是主谓关系 形容词，名词，介词短语等 She always keeps the house clean.主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！三、交际用语 谈论新的主席 牛津英语 9A Unit 1 短语汇总 序号 Chinese English 1 有许多吃的和喝的(东西)have lots to eat and drink 有许多值得庆祝的（事情）have a lot to celebrate 2 为担心 worry about=be worried about 某事使某人担心 sth.worry s

13、b.3(某人)对(事物)很熟悉（sb.）be familiar with(sth.)(记住 with后跟物)对（某人而言）很熟悉.be familiar to(sb.)(记住 to 后面跟人)4 西方的文化 Western culture(只要了解)5 对有信心 be confident of.=have confidence in.6 学生会 students union 7 被划分为 12 个星座 be divided into 12 star signs 8 有时 at times=sometimes=from time to time 9 一个勤奋的人 a hard-working p

14、erson 10 共同享有相似的特征 share similar characteristics 11 担心太多 worry too much 12 注意 pay attention to 13(关于某事)与某人争吵 argue with sb.(about/over sth.)14 有许多精力 have lots of energy 15 保守秘密 keep secrets 16 因为某事而宽恕某人 forgive sb.for sth.17(富)有幽默感 have a(good)sense of humour 18 到不同的地方去旅行 travel to different places

15、19 关心 care about 20 放弃某事/放弃做某事 give sth.up/give up doing sth.21 与某人交朋友/与某人做朋友 make friends with sb./be friends with sb.22 讲笑话 tell jokes 23 各种各样的 all kinds of 24 向某人解释某事 explain sth.to sb.25 炫耀；卖弄 show off 26 梦到；梦见 dream about.梦到；梦见；梦想；渴望 dream of 27 舞蹈课 dancing lessons 28 seem 用法 seem+adj.(系表结构)/se

16、em to do sth.It seems that+从句 29 尽可能多的信息 as much information as possible 30 做某事遇到了难题/麻烦 have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth have problems/trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.31 在学习或工作中取得成功 have success at school or work 32 最后 finally=at last=in the end 33 适合于.be suitable for.34 让某事被别人做(请别人做某事)have

17、 sth.done 35 开心地做某事 have a good time/have(lots of)fun(in)doing sth=enjoy oneself(in)doing sth.36 提出；想到；拿出(新的主意)come up with（new ideas）37 A和 B相似 A be similar to B 38 推荐某人担.职务 recommend sb.as+职务 推荐某人获.奖 recommend sb.for+奖项 39 接受这份工作 take this job 40 得到满分 get full marks 41 给某人作演讲 make/give a speech to

18、sb.42 变得更加有条理/效率 get more organized 43 同意某人的意见 agree with sb./what sb.said 44 反对/介意（某人）做某事 mind(ones)doing sth.=mind(sb.)doing sth.45 记得做某事（还没做）remember to do sth.=dont forget to do sth.记得做过某事（已做过）remember doing sth.牛津英语 9A Unit 1 基础训练 一、重点词组 1.被分为 2.星座 3.有时候 4.放弃 5.照顾别人 6.注意 7.与争论 _ 8.保守秘密 9.有幽默感 1

19、0.炫耀 11.想出新主意 12.能够 二、句型结构 1.However,sometimes it is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults.Its nice of you to bring me the newspaper.2.掌握 Its+adj.+of/for sb to do sth.(注意 of 和 for用法的区别)以及这个句型的否定结构 1)你帮助我学英语真是太好了。It”s you me with my English.2)保持健康对我们是很有必要的。It”s us healthy.3)对于学生们来讲，不按时交

20、作业是不礼貌的。Its impolite for students hand in their homework on time.3.You are patient enough to wait without getting angry.A.掌握 enough to do 与 sothat从句的转换 Andy精力充沛足可以成为一个领导者。Andy is a leader.Andy is he can be a leader.B.掌握 enough 修饰形容词副词和名词的不同用法。1）Daniel很自信能通过考试。Daniel is to pass the exam.2)很多西部地区的孩子没有

21、足够的钱上不起学。Many children in the west dont have to go to school.三、难点语法 1.Its+adj.+of/for sb to do sth.(注意 of 和 for 用法的区别)2enough to do/tooto do 句型转换及与 sothat 引导的结果状语从句之间的转换。1)Kitty给我们每个人两件礼物，她真大方。Kitty is each of us two presents.Kitty is she gives each of us two presents.It is generous Kitty each of us

22、 two presents.2)对于中学生来说，学好英语是很重要的吗？Is it Middle School Students English well?3）Jim 年龄不够大，照顾不了自己。Jim is look after himself.Jim is look after himself.Jim is he look after himself.3 句子的成分 1）当 Millie听到这个消息时，看上去很开心。When Millie heard the news,she looked .2)当我把这个好消息告诉 Millie时，她开心地看着我。When I told Millie the

23、 good news,she looked at me.3)Peter总是给他的朋友买许多礼物。(注意：双宾语)Peter always .Peter always .4）Simon 正把足球传给 Peter.Simon the football Peter.Simon the football.牛津英语 9A Unit 2 复习讲义 一、重点词汇 1.重点词语搭配 be satisfied with“对(感到)满意”make a promise“许诺”all the time“始终；一直”keep a promise“坚守许诺”at a time“一次；每次”break a promise“

24、违背许诺”2.discover/invent discover“发现”指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物 invent“发明”指创造前所未有的事物 【小试牛刀】1.Columbus_ America but he did not explore the new continent 2.Edison_ the electric light bulb 二、语法点拨 1.would ratherthan 这个句式意思是“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。例如：She would rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。(1)

25、使用此句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在 than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。例如：I would rather have noodles than rice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。(2)此句型有时可代替 would prefer+带 to的不定式。例如：Id rather fl

26、y than go by sea=Id prefer to fly 我宁愿乘飞机也不愿乘船。这两个结构后面带名词时情况也一样。例如：-Would you like some tea？您想喝点茶吗？-Id prefer a coffee我想喝点咖啡。=Id rather have coffee than tea.我想喝点咖啡，不想喝茶。【真题演练】They would rather _ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.(2010宿迁市)A.use B.to use C.using D.uses -Why would some wo

27、rkers in Foxcon(富士康)die _ continue working in the factory?-Psychologists(心理学家)say they are under too much pressure.(2010 宜昌市)A.better than B.by accident C.instead of D.rather than 2.preferto prefer常构成以下几种句型：prefer A to B 表示“喜欢 A胜于 B”prefer to do sth 表示“更喜欢做某事”prefer sb.to do sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事”prefer do

28、ing A to doing B 表示“宁愿做 A事而不愿做 B事”prefer to do A rather than do B 表示“宁愿做 A事而不愿做 B事”【真题演练】-Which would you like,tea or coffee?-Either_OK,but I prefer coffee_milk.(2009 深圳)A.is,has B.are,with C.is,with Dare，has -What a heavy rain!-So it is.I prefer _ at home _ on such a rainy day.(2009扬州)A.watch TV;to

29、 go out B.watch TV;go out C.watching TV;to going out D.to watch TV;going out -Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer?-_is OK.I dont like their styles.(2010荆门市)A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All -Would you like some coffee?-Yes,and please get me some milk.I prefer coffee _ milk.(2010 宁夏)A.with B.to C.o

30、f D.on -How about going shopping this weekend,Peter?-Sorry.I prefer _rather than _.(2010 泰安市)A.to stay at home,go out B.to go out,stay at home C.staying at home,go out D.going out,stay at home 3.复合不定代词 用法 指物 指人 用于肯定句中 something 某物 somebody 某人 someone 某人 用于疑问、否定句中 anything 任何事物 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人

31、 本身是否定 nothing 无物 nobody 无人 no one 没有人 用于肯定、疑问 everything 任何事物 everybody 每人，人人 everyone 每人，人人 【用法】(1)这些代词都作单数看待，作主语时，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Is there anything wrong?有什么毛病吗？Everybody/Everyone is interested in the subject.谁对这个问题都感兴趣。(2)somebody/someone,something和 nobody/no one,nothing一般用在肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中一般用 an

32、ybody/anyone,anything。例如：I talked to someone.He didnt talk to anyone.我找人谈过。他谁也没谈。(3)复合不定代词可以有形容词修饰作定语，但必须放在不定代词的后面。例如：The boy wants to find something interesting to read in the book.那个孩子想从书中找点有趣的东西读读。There is something wrong with his watch.他的手表出现了故障。(4)和 some一样 somebody,someone,something 有时也用在疑问句中，含

33、有肯定的意思（表示请求、建议或反问等）。例如：Why dont you ask somebody to help you?你干吗不找谁帮帮你？Will someone go and get something to eat?谁能去找点儿吃的来吗？(5)anybody,anyone,anything 用在肯定句中时，意思是“任何人”、“任何事”等意思。例如：Anybody who wants to can join us.任何人想参加都行。I would do anything for this.我愿意为此做任何事情。(6)含 everything,everybody,everyone 用于否定句中，表示不完全否定。I dont think everyone likes sandwiches.我认为不是每个人都喜欢三明治。【真题演练】-Have you got_ready for the s