湖北八校高三第一次联考英语试题解析版.docx

1、湖北八校高三第一次联考英语试题解析版2020届高三八校第一次联考英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B紹笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间

2、将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What is the woman worried about?A. The price of the training.B. The size of the area.C. Safety.2. What does

3、the woman think they should do?A. Follow the singer.B. Leave the singer alone.C. Take a picture with the singer.3. When was Janet supposed to give her presentation?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A pair of boots. B. The mans grandfather. C.

4、A new mall.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Visiting a friends place.B. Hunting for a new house.C. Decorating their kitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the

5、 man want to do?A. Buy some books.B. Start a small company.C. Do some research for a paper.7. What is the man like?A. Careless. B. Impatient. C. Cautious.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where do the speakers prefer to go?A. To Hawaii. B. To Europe. C. To the Bahamas.9. What will the speakers probably do next?A. C

6、heck the travel fees.B. Call their friends.C. Book their flight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman want to buy a dress?A. She is going to an event.B. She wants to lose weight.C. She wants to look more mature.11. Which dress does the woman decide to buy?A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The b

7、lue one.12. Why does the man apologize?A. He doesnt have any larger sizes.B. He cant let the woman return anything.C. He gave the woman some wrong information.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man think of Americans?A. Health-conscious. B. Ignorant. C. Lazy.14. Why does the man mention organic foods

8、?A. To show how influential American food culture is.B. To show how peoples attitudes have changed.C. To show that Americans are spending more on food.15. According to the woman, why are things different now?A. People have access to more information.B. People are more active in general.C. People are

9、 more positive.16. What does the woman try to avoid?A. Watching too much TV. B. Eating fast food. C. Driving her car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much sleep should teenagers get?A. 8 hours a night. B. 9 hours a night. C. 10 hours a night.18. Why is it difficult for teenagers to go to bed early accordin

10、g to the research?A. They are unaware of the benefits of good sleep.B. They work too hard at night.C. Their bodies are changing.19. What time do most American high schools start now?A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.20. According to the talk, what should teens do to get a good nights sleep

11、?A. Do some reading before bedtime.B. Find a school that starts later.C. Limit their screen time.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AThis material is taken from a brochure of a youth hostel (青年旅社) at Oxford, UK.Food & drinkBreakfastIts the most im

12、portant meal of the day!Fill your boots for 6.25.Served 7: 30 to 9: 30am Mon to Fri& till 11:00am on weekends.BarOpen daily for all your drinking needs,featuringTea, coffee, fruity ciders, fine wine, softdrinks, bees much more!Food menuDelicious meals are served daily until8:30pm, just place your or

13、der at ourReception.Discover oxford!We have tickets available for OxfordSightseeing Tours and visits to BlenheimPalaceAsk us for more details!WIFI IS FREE(available on the ground floor only)Please register with The CloudShh We arent all night owls(and neither are our neighbours)PLEASE have a great t

14、ime but keep noise to aminimum between 11pm and 7am.FOR YOUR SAFETYPlease ensure your room is locked at all times.Take the time to familiarize yourself with the fireevacuation notice inside your room.Please note smoking is not permittedanywhere in the building.LEAVING TODAY?Our check out time is 10:

15、00 amNOT A MORNING PERSON?Please ask us about late checkoutPlease note, there is 5 charge for every roomkey that is lost or damagedPLEASE HELP US RECYCLECans, plastic and paper can be recycled in theself catering kitchen and in bins in the doorwayto the garden1. On which day does this hostel still s

16、erve breakfast at 10:30?A. Monday B. ThursdayC. Wednesday D. Saturday.2. What can travelers do in this hostel?A. Throwing a party at midnightB. Smoking in the toilet.C. Having breakfast for freeD. Connecting WIFI on the ground floor.3. What time are travelers normally expected to check out?A. 10:00a

17、m. B. 7:00am.C. 9:30am. D. 11:00am.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章内容是青年旅社发布的一则旅客须知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Food & drink Breakfast Served 7: 30 to 9: 30am Mon to Fri & till 11:00am on weekends. 可知，周末早餐供应到上午11:00，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WIFI IS FREE(available on the ground floor only)可知，游客可以在一楼使用免费WiFi，故选D。【3题详解】细节理

18、解题。根据LEAVING TODAY? Our check out time is 10:00 am可知，退房时间截止到上午十点，故选A。BI always wanted to be extraordinarily good at something. Not just as in, “Great job, Jimbo!” No, I wanted to be best-in-class, awe-inspiring, tiptop: a world-famous genius, like Michael Phelps, or Mark Zuckerberg.Unfortunately, my

19、 version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional vision. I was a good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Championships level. My academic record was pretty solid, but I never would have made it into one of those ivy-league schools.Though I rose to above-average status in a c

20、ouple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. God apparently had other plans.What drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn. Some folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose (

21、剂量) of it. Why couldnt I be like Bernie Williams, the famed New York Yankees player who also happens to be a world-class jazz guitar virtuoso (艺术大师)?Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time. Around ten thousand hours, to be precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell

22、. I dont question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing ones expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important. You either have it or you dont.Ive heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between

23、the expectations for themselves and the reality. After a few decades of frustration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectations.Hope bends, it seems.4. What does the word “delusional” in Par

24、a. 2 most probably mean?A. Imaginary. B. Realistic.C. Disappointing. D. Material.5. In the passage, the writer thinks of himself as _.A. a world-famous genius B. a mid-sized fish in a small pondC. a world-class virtuoso D. a student in an ivy-league school6. According to the writer, what makes “grea

25、tness”?A. Extraordinary efforts. B. Ten thousand hours of practice.C. Raw talent. D. Talent and time.7. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Hope Bends B. Frustrating DecadesC. Practice Works D. Youthful Expectations【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章叙述了作者的现实情况与远大理想之间的差距以及作者对这

26、种差距的认识和感受。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中I always wanted to be extraordinarily good at something. Not just as in, “Great job, Jimbo!” No, I wanted to be best-in-class, awe-inspiring, tiptop: a world-famous genius, like Michael Phelps, or Mark Zuckerberg.可知，我一直想特别擅长某件事，不只是做得好，我是想成为一流的世界天才，像迈克尔菲尔普斯或马克扎克伯格一样。）可以看出作

27、者有自己的远大理想，接着通过第二段中划线词所在句子中的unfortunately一词进行转折，说明自己的现实情况与上面的“理想或想象”不符，因此划线单词delusional意为“理想的、想象的”， imaginary一词与它的意思相同，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond.可知，令人失望的是“我”只是一个小池塘里的一条中等大小的鱼。因此，作者对自己的认识是“小池塘里的一条中等

28、大小的鱼”，看得出作者对于自己的现实并不满足， 故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time.和but it seems that raw talent is equally important.可知，有人说，伟大只是投入时间去练习的一项功能，但似乎天赋也同样重要。因此，在作者看来，天赋与付出时间对于伟大的成就而言缺一不可即天赋和时间造就了伟大，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段的描述： After a few decades of fru

29、stration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectations. Hope bends, it seems.可知，经过几十年的挫折而没有取得预期的结果，我们最终接受了现实的生活，即使这远未达到我们最初理想化的期望。看起来，希望是难以实现的。因此判断出文章主要内容是关于理想与现实之间的矛盾，作者认识到先天的天赋与后天努力一样重要，并且接受

30、理想与现实之间的巨大差距，心中的愿望和梦想难以实现。B. Frustrating Decades令人沮丧的几十年；C. Practice Works实践能够发挥作用；D. Youthful Expectations年轻时的期盼。这三个选项在文中均有提到，但都是片面的。作者后来接受理想与现实之间的差距，因此B项表述不全面；C项忽视了天赋的作用；D项只提到心目中的愿望，但没有联系实际。而Hope bends能够体现现实与愿望的差距，因此选择Hope bends作为标题是合适的，故选A。【点睛】主旨大意题主旨大意题主要是测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。

31、一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。常见的标题型题干：1)The best title/ headline for this passage might be_.2)The text (passage) could be entitled _.3)What is the best title for the passage?4)Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage?做这类题，首先要找出文章的主题句。找出文章的主题句，也就明确了文章要讲什么，再通过速读全文，就可以把握文章的中心思想了。另外在许多文段中，没有可以概括全段意义的主题句，必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节，进行全面分析，然后归纳成一般概念。但必须注意，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。小题4中，根据文章最后两段的描述： After a few decades of frustration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls f