版高三英语译林版一轮第1部分 必修4 Unit 2 Sports events.docx

1、版高三英语译林版一轮第1部分 必修4 Unit 2 Sports eventsUnit 2Sports events(对应学生用书第69页).写作单词会拼写1attempt n& vt. 尝试，努力，试图2otherwise adv. 否则，不然3remove vt. 去除，移开；开除 4meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间5tie vt. 打成平局；系，绑，捆6precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的7transport n. 交通工具；运输 vt. 运输，运送8budget n. 预算 vi.& vt. 编制预算9goal n. 球门；进球得分；目标10final adj.

2、最终的，最后的 n. 决赛.拓展单词能辨别1delight n. 高兴 v. 使高兴 delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的2significant adj. 有重大意义的，显著的 significance n. 重要性，意义3compete vi. 比赛；竞争 competition n. 比赛；竞争 competitive adj. 竞争的，竞赛的 competitor n. 比赛者；竞赛者4absence n. 缺席，不在场；不存在 absent adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的5associate vt. 联想，使发生联系 association n. 协会，社团；关联；联想6ori

3、gin n. 起源，起因；出身 original adj. 原先的，起初的7power n. 力量；权力；影响力 vt. 驱动，提供动力 powerful adj. 强大的，强有力的8excite vt. 使激动，使兴奋 excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的 exciting adj. 令人激动的 excitement n. 兴奋，激动9honour n. 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人) honourable adj. 光荣的，可敬的 honoured adj. (指人)受人尊敬的10tradition n. 传统；风俗 traditional adj 传统的11fre

4、quent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的 frequently adv. 屡次；频繁地 frequency n. 频率，频繁12usual adj. 寻常的，通常的 unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的.阅读单词要识记1contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的2champion n. 冠军，优胜者3technique n. 技术，工艺，技巧4wrestling n. 摔跤运动5gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练6boundary n. 边界，界限7kettle n. (烧水用的)壶，水壶8referee n. 裁判；推荐人语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1

5、The is very fiercehundreds of are for 56 medals，so I regret having taken part in this game.(compete)2I was to know that China has launched Tiangong.When I told my brother about it，he jumped with (excite)3He is always from class，and his makes his head teacher angry.(absence)4 ，I thought he was from C

6、anada，but it turned out that he was a Frenchman by (origin)5To my ，I did quite well in the final test，which made my parents as well.(delight)【答案】petition；competitors；competing； competitive2.excited；excitement3.absent；absence 4Originally；origin5.delight；delighted高频短语会默写1by tradition 按照传统2take part in

7、 参加3in honour of 为向表示敬意4bring.back to life 使重生5side by side 共同；肩并肩6lead the way 领先；带路7hang on (在逆境中)坚持8be similar to 与相似9knock over 打翻，撞倒10make way for 给让路，让位于11pass.on(to sb.) 转交，传给，递给12by accident 偶然，意外地语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1The professor felt it a great honour to be asked to speak at the meeting hel

8、d the schools birthday.2There are three more weeks to go before the NMET.Dont let the air out and 3Chinese people， ，will rush to have their hair cut on the second day of the second lunar month，hoping that it will bring good fortune.4In some places of the Great Wall，ten men can walk 5But for the Indi

9、an boy who ，I would have got lost in the jungle.6I wish I could all my knowledge at one stroke to these young people.7The world a man who knows where he is going.【答案】1.in honour of2.hang on3.by tradition 4side by side5.led the way6.pass on7.makes way for联想拓展1慧眼识别“形似词”2“比赛”多多game比赛match比赛，竞赛race竞赛，赛跑

10、contest竞赛，比赛competition比赛，竞争3“联系”高频词一览link联系，沟通touch接触，联系contact联系，接触relation关系，联系connection联系，联络association联系，协会4“byn.”短语集锦by design故意地by blood按血统by tradition按照传统by origin就来源而言by chance偶然，碰巧by accident偶然，碰巧5“n.prep.n.”结构短语arm in arm臂挽臂地hand in hand手挽/牵手地back to back背对背地side by side肩并肩地face to face面

11、对面地heart to heart心连心地教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.make形式宾语宾补真正宾语He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.1.网络使人们更容易了解世界。The Internet .2.must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold

12、 medal for his country.2.他肯定是做完工作了，否则他是不会上床睡觉的。He his work, or hewould not have gone to bed.3.形容词作状语The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.3.让我们感到宽慰的是，那个迷路的小孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later， .【答案】1.made it easier

13、 for people to know about the world2.must have finished3.tired but healthy(对应学生用书第71页)精讲5个考纲单词 delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的，快乐的教材原句.I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我非常高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。(1)be delighted to do st

14、h. 很高兴做某事be delighted at/with/by sth. 对某事感到高兴(2)delight n. U快乐，高兴；C使 人高兴的事vt.&vi. (使)高兴，以为乐 take/find/have delight in 以为乐 (much/greatly)to ones delight 令某人(极为)高兴的是 in/with delight 高兴地，乐意地 He takes delight in music.他喜爱音乐。He was delighted at their fantastic performance.他为他们的精彩表演而高兴。I am very delighted

15、 to tell(tell)you something about the College Entrance Examination.我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。链接写作句式升级 【导学号：31670055】(普通表达)I feel delighted to go to the concert with you.(高级表达)I feel delighted at going to the concert with you.(prep.doing)(高级表达)I feel delighted that I can go to the concert with you(名词性从句) compe

16、te vi. 比赛；竞争教材原句At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们不穿衣服。(1)compete with/against 与竞争 compete for 为了而参加比赛 compete in 参加的比赛或竞争(2)competition n. 竞争，比赛 competitor n. 比赛者，竞争者 competitiveadj. 竞争的；比赛的Young chil

17、dren usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。Runners from many countries competed with each other for the first gold medal in the Asian Games.来自许多国家的运动员为获得亚运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive(compete)world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。 honour n. 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.

18、 尊敬，尊重(某人)；给以荣誉教材原句Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus.未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。(1)in honour of 为了纪念 in ones honour 为了纪念某人 be ones honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事have the honour o

19、f doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事(2)honouredadj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事We held a memorial meeting in honour of the peoples hero，who lost his life in the big fire.我们为纪念那位人民英雄召开了一个追悼会，他在这次大火中失去了生命。It is my honour to be(be)here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high

20、school.我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。He felt honoured(honour)to study English literature.学习英国文学他感到很荣幸。 absence n. 缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有教材原句At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，the Peoples Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years absence.在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席32年后又重新返回奥运会。(1)absence from. 缺席；没参加

21、in ones absencein the absence of sb. 在某人不在时in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物(2)absentadj. 缺席的，不在的，缺乏的 absentmindedabsence of mind 心不在焉的 be absent from 缺乏，缺席She was absentminded during driving，which caused an accident.开车时她心不在焉，酿成事故。Mr White has been absent from work for days，so he knows nothing about our p

22、lan.怀特先生好几天没来上班，因此他对我们的计划一无所知。Ill do my best to make up for the missing lessons during my absence(absent)我会尽力补上我缺课期间落下的功课。链接写作例句其他表达方式She was in the clouds during driving，which caused an accident.She drove with her mind wandering，which caused an accident.Her absence of mind during driving caused an

23、accident. attempt n& vt. 尝试，努力，试图；企图教材原句These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.这些(人)是通过努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。(1)attempt to do sth.make an attempt to do sth. 打算/企图做某事(2)at th

24、e first attempt 第一次尝试Shelly had prepared carefully for the biology examination，so that she could be sure of passing it at the first attempt.雪莉认真准备生物考试，这样她可以保证一次就通过。Body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate(communicate) across cultures.当我们尝试跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。 【导学号：31670056】

25、诠释3个核心短语 bring.back to life使重生；使恢复；使再生教材原句It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life.让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦。come to life 恢复生机，活跃起来；苏醒burst into life 突然动起来live/lead/have a/an.life 过着的生活We should live a lowcarbon life in order to protect the environment.为了保护环境，我们应该过低碳生活

26、。The whole class came(come) to life the moment they heard the bell ring，announcing a break.一听到休息的铃响时，整个班都活跃起来了，宣布休息。 hang on不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留(to sth.)教材原句Yet，she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.然而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。hang on to 抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃hang up(on sb.) 挂(某人的)电话hang out 常去某处；泡在某处han

27、g about/around (在某处附近)等待，逗留，闲荡It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(2016年江苏高考单项填空)通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。Years ago there was a group of kids who would hang about/around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick Rhode Island.几年前，有一群小孩总在沃里克罗

28、得岛他们家附近的小树林中的池塘边闲荡。 【导学号：31670057】When she hung up，she quickly crawled under her covers，sobbing.当她挂断电话，她很快爬上了床，盖上东西哭泣。 make way for给让路，让位于教材原句These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.人们认为这些运动不再那么流行了，必须让位于一些更受欢迎的新运动项目。make ones way

29、 to 前往give way to 给让路feel ones way 摸索前进find ones way 渗入到，找到出路by way of 用形式/手段in no way 绝不(位于句首，句子用倒装)be under way 在前进中，在进行中lose ones way 迷路；走丢 We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we would have visited more places of interest yesterday.我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们昨天就可能多参观几处名胜了。He felt his way across

30、the room when the lights went out.当灯熄灭时他摸索着走过房间。名师点津与make way for相似的短语是make room for，意为“为让出/腾出空间”。突破2个高考句型 (教材P23)I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之感到自豪。句中must have felt proud是“must have done”结构，它表示对过去情况的肯定推测，此用法只用于肯定句。(1)must have done 在否定句中应为cant/couldn