元音字母发音规则.docx

1、元音字母发音规则Revised on November 25, 2020元音字母发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中ei name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 唉 bag dad hat map black back （读时口要张大，大约放两个食指）e在开音节中i: he these me Chinese在闭音节中e bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中ai bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中i fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中殴 those

2、close go hoe home no在闭音节中C clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju: student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中啊bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词aE China another woman breakfasti orange comrade village cabbageee bedichicken pocket begin childreniE/

3、i holiday beautiful family animalai exercise satelliteoE second tonight somebody welcomeEu also zero photouE autumn diffcultju: popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面C want what w

4、atch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前a: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前ai find child light higho在-st -ld前Eu most postcard old coldo在m n v th前Q come monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词arar在w音后面a: car farm dark sharpenerC: warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面C: fort

5、y morning shortE: word worker worseer ir urE: certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词are a:E bare dare hareere iE here mereire aiEfire hire wireore C: more score bef

6、oreure ju:E pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读E音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairaiEair hair chair pa

7、ir repairal在f m前Csmall ball talk wall allC:lalways also salt almost balda:half calmau/awC:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greateariEhear dear near clear yearEbear pear wearE:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeriEpioneer deer beerei/eyeieigh

8、t neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brewie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaEucoat Joan boat goaloar/oorC:roar board door flooroi/oyCinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downEuknow row throw thoughQyoung cou

9、ntry enoughu:group you soupourC:course your fourauEour hour oursC:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读 音例 词ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowEuyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或i.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tionFnimpression

10、 nation-sion在元音字母后Vnvision decision occasion-tion在s后tFE nquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sureVEpleasure measure-turetFEpicture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everydayeihandbag blackboardC:有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发

11、音.例如:sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi 假日break中断 + fasta:斋戒 breakfastE 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板C: cupboardE 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachtFmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistryFmachine-ckkcock pocket black

12、knockdddoctor bread hand day-dgedVbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前bag gardon godVorange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中guess league dialoguewlanguage anguishhhhot head house hand/hour honestjdVjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike sk

13、ate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn columnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten noteNuncle thank hungry-ngNmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic hu

14、sbandsc-skscarletsmuscle scienceshFshe fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meetFpatient nationtchtFwatchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodTthe these with thanTclothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/answer two

15、wh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex在重读元音前ksbox text exercisegzexamle exist exactwr-rwritey-jyes yard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.开音节 绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加

16、一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation特别声明：有一些辅音音标与辅音字母是完全一致的，大家在记背单词时可利用这个特点来减少记背量，具体情况如下：字母： 音标：b /b/p /p/t/t/s/s/m /m/n /n/v /v/w /w/h/h/g /g/l /l/f /f/d /d/k /k/z /z /