高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm讲义北师大必修2.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm讲义北师大必修2 Unit 5 Rhythm(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1clown n 小丑2acrobatics n. 杂技3costume n. 戏装；服装4encyclopedia n. 百科全书5skip vi. 跳，蹦6realistic adj. 现实(主义)的7audience n. 听众；观众8instrument n. 乐器；工具9sword n. 剑10anger n. 气愤，愤怒11hairstyle n. 发型12mask n. 面具，面罩13disco n. 迪斯科舞14ballet n. 芭蕾舞.重点单词写其形1folk

2、 adj. 民间的2extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特别的3award n. 奖，奖品4powerful adj. 强大的，有力的5system n. 系统6throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及7treasure n. 财宝，财富8combine vt. 纵联1 (使)结合，(使)联合9pianist n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者10musician n纵联2 音乐家11quit vt.& vi. 停止；辞职12talent n. 才干；天才13identity n. 身份；特性14rediscover vt. 重新发现15shave vt. 剃，刮16transform v

3、t. 转换，转化17ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的18unique adj. 独特的，唯一的19extremely adv.纵联3 极端地，非常地20worldwide adv. & adj. 全世界(的)21perform vt.& vi.纵联4 表演；做.拓展单词通其变1effect n效果，作用effective adj.有效的；起作用的2disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的3creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的create vt.创造；创作cre

4、ativity n创造力，创造性4impress vt.使(人)印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.印象深刻的5represent vt.代表representation n代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述representative adj.有代表性的，典型的 n代表6reaction n反应react vi.& vt.作出反应7permission n允许，许可permit v. & n允许；许可证8responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的responsibility n责任respond vi.回答；作出反应纵联1.“联系”动词小结conne

5、ct associatelink relatecombine contact纵联2.后缀“ian”表示“从事职业的人”musician音乐家 physician内科医生electrician电工 comedian喜剧演员magician魔术师 technician技术员politician政治家纵联3.表示“程度”的副词集锦extremely极度地 entirely完全地completely完全地；彻底地 perfectly完美地纵联4.“音乐”达人perform vt.演出；表演 performance n演出；表演classical adj.古典的 compose vt. & vi.作(曲

6、)composer n创作者 conduct vt.指挥conductor n(乐队等的)指挥 album n专辑单元话题音乐与舞蹈子话题1音乐旋律与节奏lyrics歌词 beat节拍composition音乐作品 melody旋律rhyme韵律 tempo拍子，音乐速度子话题2音乐种类folk music民间音乐 classical music古典音乐popular music流行音乐 country music乡村音乐blues布鲁斯，蓝调 swing摇摆乐campus songs校园歌曲 civic ballad民谣子话题3舞蹈folk dance民间舞 corps de ballet芭

7、蕾舞团ballet dancer芭蕾舞演员 steps舞步dancing partner舞伴 dance orchestra伴舞乐队 学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016全国卷阅读A)Fine food beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bestselling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent m

8、eat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.处应填介词：with写出加黑词的名词形式：performance,_performer写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：extraordinary2(2014江苏高考阅读A)Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of

9、 a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth.This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White.They all had studied at the cole des BeauxArts in Paris.And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, (name) after the famous Frenc

10、h Art Institute: BeauxArts.写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：treasure写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：realistic用所给词的适当形式填空：named，此处为过去分词作定语高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)欢迎每个人来看这部独特的电影，它讲述了我们学校的发展。我认为我们会对它的教育教学印象十分深刻。(unique, impress)Everyone_is_welcome_to_watch_the_unique_film,_which_tells_about_the_development_of_our_scho

11、ol.I_think_it_will_impress_us_greatly_with_its_educational_instruction. 2(2018天津高考书面表达)我想邀请你参加，因为我知道你在学院很有创造力，并且已经展示出了设计机器人的天赋。(creative, talent)I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join,_since_I_know_you_are_creative_in_your_institute_and_have_shown_great_talent_in_designing_robots. 3(2015安徽高考书面表达)我真的想采访一

12、个民间音乐家，他是对音乐最负责的人之一，我相信我能从他那里学到很多。(folk, responsible)I_would_really_like_to_interview_a_folk_musician,_one_of_the_most_responsible_for_music_and_I_believe_I_could_learn_a_great_deal_from_him_about_it. (二)课堂重点释疑1effect n效果；作用记牢(1)have an effect/effects on 对有影响put/bring/carry sth.into effect 把某物投入使用/实

13、行come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施in effect 事实上take effect 生效，起作用be of no effect 无效(2)effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地练通 单句语法填空The new laws should be put into effect as soon as possible.One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.I

14、f a class is of no effect, then teaching means nothing.So in effect the government has lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor. 完成句子Pollution could have_a_great_effect_on peoples health.污染对人们的健康有很大影响。The agreement signed between the two companies last week will_come_into_effect soon.

15、两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。写美(2016北京高考书面表达)魏源在他的书海国图志中把现代化的技术和理念引进中国，这对中国人了解世界产生了重大影响。Wei_Yuan,_in_his_book,_Haiguo_Tuzhi,_introduced_modern_technologies_and_ideas_to_China,_which_had_a_great_effect_on_the_Chinese_understanding_of_the_world.2disappoint vt.使失望记牢(1)disappointed adj. (感到)失望的be disappointedbe

16、disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. U失望；C令人失望的人或事to ones disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是练通 单句语法填空These jobs didnt pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.Whenever he didnt perform well in his studies, his mother would

17、blame him bitterly, expressing her disappointment (disappoint) in him.Visitors were disappointed to_find (find) the museum closed. 单句改错The next day, we got a disappointed message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. disappointeddisappointing 完成句子To_my_disappointment,_you failed the ex

18、am once again.使我失望的是，你又一次考试不及格。We were_all_disappointed_at the news that our sports meeting was delayed because of the rain. 因为下雨我们的运动会被推迟了，我们对此消息都感到失望。写美(2015重庆高考书面表达)学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。Learn_to_understand,_and_you_will_keep_away_from_a_world_full_of_sadness_and_disappointment.3perform vt.& vi.表演

19、；做；履行，执行；工作，运转辨清写出下列句中perform的含义He is going to perform magic at the party. 表演They always perform their duties carefully. 履行，执行The new machine is performing well. 工作，运转记牢(1)perform a(n) . role in 在中起作用perform an operation/a play 做手术/演戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行

20、put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者练通 单句语法填空Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 完成句子The police perform_a_vi

21、tal_role_in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。The famous singer will_give/put_on_a_performance at the Shanghai Gymnasium next month.那位著名歌手下个月将在上海大舞台演出。The doctor is going to set out to perform_the_operation,_so please keep calm.医生就要开始做手术，因此请保持镇静。写美(2016江苏高考书面表达)苏华非常喜欢他的表弟，但是他觉得其他歌手表现得更好。Su_Hua_likes_hi

22、s_cousin_very_much,_but_he_finds_other_singers_perform_even_better.4award n奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予记牢win/receive/get an award (for .) (因而)获奖award sb. sth.award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物练通完成句子Suzy won_an_award_for her popular talk show on TV.Suzy因为她受欢迎的电视脱口秀而获奖了。The government awarded_him_a_large_sum_of_money for hi

23、s good deeds.The government awarded_a_large_sum_of_money_to_him for his good deeds.因为做好事，政府给予他一大笔奖金。辨析award, reward, prizeaward“奖，奖品”，多指荣誉而不在乎奖品或奖金，尤其是由于杰出成就而受奖reward“奖励，报酬”，指劳动或成绩的回报，即奖金或酬金prize“奖品”，多指竞赛获奖写美(2018天津高考书面表达)了解到你在机器人竞赛中赢得了很多奖项，而且你是训练机器人踢足球的专家，我相信你的参与会让我们受益匪浅。Learning_that_you_have_won_

24、many_awards_in_robotics_competition_and_youre_an_expert_in_training_robots_to_play_football,_I_believe_your_participation_will_benefit_us_a_lot.5impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记，让明白(的重要性等)记牢(1)impress sb.with . (某事)给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with/at 对有深刻印象(2)impression

25、n. 印象；印记leave/make/have an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的练通 单句语法填空The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.The teachers were most impressed by/with/at your performance in the exam.Mr Smith, a professor from America, will make an impressive (impress) speech

26、in the hall tonight. 完成句子His trip to India made/left_a_strong_impression_on him.他的印度之行对他的触动很大。写美(2016天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了你过人的天赋。What_impressed_us_most_are_your_art_skills,_in_which_you_showed_outstanding_talent.6combine vt.(使)结合；(使)联合 vi.结合；混合；合并记牢(1)combine .with/and . 把和结合起来combine to do

27、sth. 联合起来做某事/合起来促成某事be combined with 与相结合(2)combination n. 组合；结合；混合in combination with 与联合起来练通 单句语法填空If he can combine his ability with hard work, he should be very successful.He said that several factors had combined to_harm (harm) their friendship.Combined (combine) with a foreign firm, they think

28、 theirs is most likely to become stronger. 完成句子The company is developing a new product in_combination_with several research centers.这家公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。写美(2014全国卷书面表达)无论做什么我都会做好。当然，我会把工作和生活结合起来。业余时间我会继续锻炼，例如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。Ill_do_a_good_job_in_whatever_I_do.Of_course,_Ill_combine_work_with_life.In_my

29、_free_time,_Ill_continue_to_take_regular_exercise,_such_as_swimming,_running_and_various_ball_games. 联想表示“把与相联系”的短语还有：connect .with . associate .with .link .with/to . relate .to .7represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明辨清写出下列句中represent的含义Each color on the map represents a different place. 代表，表示The King is represented as a villain (主要反面人物) in the play. 描绘Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way. 说明记牢(1)represent . as . 把描绘成represent sb.to be/as 宣称某人是/为represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事(2)representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的，有代表性的练通 单句语法填空In the afternoon, you together with som