学年高中英语unit11themediasectionⅡlanguagepointsⅠwarmuplesson1学案北师大版必修4.docx

1、学年高中英语unit11themediasectionlanguagepointswarmuplesson1学案北师大版必修4 Section Language Points ()(Warmup & Lesson 1)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Since the earliest civilizations，people have controlled rivers to meet societys demands(需求)2The incident(事件) has further increased the tension between the tw

2、o countries.3We regret to inform you that your application(申请) has not been successful.4I found further scientific evidence(证据) for the theory.5He gives an explanation(解释) of how sound travels in water.6They made an announcement to the whole country that the flight had crashed.7She was delighted tha

3、t her son had returned safely.8Our teacher tells us that we should be concerned about state affairs9We believe that every man has a right to his own belief because thats the way God wants it.10While a bomb did explode on the day when the Cyprus banks ended their twoweek closure，the explosion actuall

4、y happened in Greece.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1belief n信仰；信心；信任believe v相信，认为2demand vt.要求，请求demanding adj.过分要求的，苛求的，严格的3announce vt.宣布，宣告announcement n宣布，宣告4application n申请(书)；应用apply v申请，应用5photographer n摄影师photograph vt.拍照，摄影photography n摄影寻规律、巧记忆v.ionn.v.ern.explanation 解释，说明celebration 庆祝，庆典communic

5、ation 交流，通信employer 雇主，老板interviewer 采访人，面试官trainer 训练员，训练师.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1stand for 是意思，代表；支持2react to 对做出反应3be made up of 由组成4in detail 详细地5prevent.from. 阻止做6in the end 最后，终于7come down to 归结于8look forward to 盼望9be responsible for 对有责任，负责10take care of 照看，照顾.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1These two expressions

6、come down to much the same.2In the end，we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.3The Bull Team is made up of 15 players.4Well discuss the problem later in detail5What do the letters “UN” stand for?寻规律、巧记忆comeprep./adv.动词短语v.for动词短语come to 达到，苏醒come about 发生，出现come out 出版，发表ask for 要，要求leave f

7、or 动身去apply for 申请.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Do you sometimes use the Internet？What for?你有时用因特网吗？用来做什么？What for常用于口语，“为了什么？”“做什么用？”。我要去巴黎。Im going to Paris.去干什么？What for？2.It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year，as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.今年的会议将会作为一次历史性的会议

8、留在人们的记忆中，因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。句中有两个as。第一个as为介词，第二个为连词，引导原因状语从句。既然你已经知道了，我就告诉你实情吧。As you have known about it，Ill tell you the truth.3.They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.他们想要领导们取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务以防止事态恶化。so t

9、hat引导目的状语从句。我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班火车。We left very early so that we could catch the first train.核 心 要 点 探 究 affair n事情；事件(教材P21)current affairs时事state affairs 国事foreign affairs 外交事务international affairs 国际事务a public/private affair 公/私事We should concern ourselves with state affairs.我们要关心国家大事。China is now a m

10、ajor player in international affairs.现在中国是国际事务的重要参与者。明辨异同affair/business/matter/eventaffair指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务，复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务business通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情，也可指商事matter“事情；问题”，着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。the matter常指“毛病，麻烦事”event事件，大事；(体育)比赛项目用affair/business/matter/event的适当形式填空It was her first international sportin

11、g eventHe is very interested in public affairsIt is time now for us to get down to business and we must be serious about this.I dont know whats the matter with him. (教材P21)Do you sometimes use the Internet？What for?你有时用因特网吗？用来做什么？【要点提炼】句中what for常用于口语，表示“为了什么？”，有时也表示“做什么用？”。What about.？ (征求意见或询问消息时用

12、)怎么样？So what? 口那又怎么样呢？(表示不感 兴趣或认为不重要)What if.? 倘使将会怎样？Guess what? 猜猜看？你猜怎么着？whats more 而且，另外What.like? 是什么样的？Your room is a real mess，Tom.So what?汤姆，你的房间真乱。那又怎么样？What if you go abroad the next year?假使你明年出国将会怎样？Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？ stand for是意思，代表；支持，主张，拥护；忍受，容忍(教材P22)What does “G8”

13、stand for?“G8”代表什么？写出下列句中stand for的含义As is known to us，the letters PLA stand for the Peoples Liberation Army.代表，象征We will not stand for this sort of behavior，young man！忍受，容忍We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.支持，主张stand against 抵抗，反抗；靠在上stand back 退后，靠后站stand

14、 by 袖手旁观，站在一起；帮助；维持stand out 突出，出色，显著stand up(to) 起立；站立；经得起stand up for 保护，维护，支持A true friend will stand up for you when you need it.Also when you dont ask them to.真正的朋友会在你需要的时候站在你这边。即使在你没有要求他们这么做(他们也会这么做的)。Please remember Ill stand by you whatever happens.请记住，无论发生什么事情，我都会拥护你。Her red hair made her q

15、uite stand out in the crowd.她的红头发使得她在人群里相当引人注目。 (教材P22)It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year，as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.今年的会议将会作为一次历史性的会议留在人们的记忆中，因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。【要点提炼】句中有两个as，其中第一个是介词，意为“作为”，形成短语be remembered as“作为被怀念/记着”。第二个as是从属连词，意为“因为，由于”，引导原

16、因状语从句。(1)as引导原因状语从句时，可以放在主句之前或之后，表示理由时，语气没有because那么强，不能用来回答why的提问或被强调。(2)as引导时间状语从句，主句和从句的动作同时发生，意为“一边一边”或“随着”。(3)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”，常构成倒装结构。(4)as引导方式状语从句，意为“以方式”。(5)as用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，与such，the same等搭配，或引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活，一边唱歌。When in Rome，d

17、o as Romans do.入乡随俗。This is the same book as I lost yesterday.这与我昨天丢的那本书一样。 demand vt.要求，请求n.C要求，请求U需要(教材P22)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.全世界的人们都要求改革。(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事demand that.(should)do. 要求(从句用

18、虚拟语气，should可以省略)(2)be in(great)demand (迫切)需求，需求大on demand 一经需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求Soft drinks are in demand in this season.这个季节软饮料需求量很大。She demanded an answer of/from me.她要求我给予答复。He demanded of me to shut (shut) the gate.他要求我关上大门。They demand that the books be returned (return) to the sc

19、hool library at once.他们要求把书立刻还回图书馆。名师点津表示“要求某人做某事”，不可以说demand sb.to do sth.，但可以说demand of sb.to do sth.或ask/require/request sb.to do sth.。 (教材P22)They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse.他们想要领导们取消非洲最贫穷国家的

20、债务以防止事态恶化。(1)【要点提炼】句中so that引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，意为“以便，为了”。(1)so thatin order that引导目的状语从句，该从句中常用情态动词may，might，can，could，will，would和should。(2)当so that，in order that引导目的状语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可用so as to和in order to替换。(3)so that也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句前常用逗号与主句隔开。Cathy had quit her job when her son wa

21、s born so that she could stay at home and raise her family.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born in order to stay at home and raise her family.Cathy在她儿子出生时就已经辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家里照顾家人。I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.我去听演讲去得很早，所以找了个好座位。She has bought the book in order that she

22、can follow the TV lessons.为了能跟上电视课程她买了课本。名师点津in order to可位于句首或句中，而so as to不能位于句首。(2)prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，妨碍某事发生(1)“阻止某人做某事”的常见表达prevent sb. from doing sth.(from 可省略)stop sb. from doing sth.(from可省略)keep sb. from doing sth.(from不可省略)(2)在被动语态中，以上结构中的from都不可省略I cant stop myself from t

23、hinking of the days we stayed together.我无法阻止自己去想那些我们共同度过的日子。The boy was kept from doing(do) any housework.As a result，he could not take care of himself.那个男孩的家人不让他做任何家务。结果，他连自己都无法照顾。 belief n信仰；信心；信任(教材P22)Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pas

24、ts.人们坚信，这是使许多国家摆脱痛苦过去的唯一出路。(1)have/lose belief in. 对有信心/失去信心beyond ones belief 令某人难以置信in the/ones belief that. 相信/认定Its ones belief that.(Ones belief is that.) 相信(2)believe sb. 相信某人(的话)believe intrust/have faith in 信任/信仰believe it or not 信不信由你Its (widely) believed that. 人们(普遍)认为The story of his mise

25、ries is beyond my belief.他的悲惨身世令我难以置信。He has lost his belief in God.他已经不相信上帝了。It is believed(believe) that the house was built in 1735.据说这房子建于1735年。Believe it or not，we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。 announce vt.宣布，宣告(教材P23)At 12：45 UK time today，the name of the host

26、 city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by the International Olympics Committee (IOC) in Singapore.在今天的英国时间12：45，国际奥林匹克委员会在新加坡宣布了2012年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字。(1)announceIt is announced that. 有人宣布(2)announcement n 宣布，通告make an announcement (to sb.) (向某人)发表声明(3)announcer n. 广播员，解说员；宣告者The governme

27、nt announced to the public that they would pay the debt.政府向公众宣布，他们会偿还债务。It was announced that the prime minister would speak on television that evening.据宣布，首相将在当天晚上发表电视演说。Id like to make an important announcement(announce) to you.我要向你们发表一项重要声明。明辨异同announce/declareannounce“宣布，宣告”，含有“预告”之意。如书籍的出版，物品的发

28、售，人的生死、婚姻、暴风雨和危险的来临等。它所涉及的一般是对方原来不知道的事declare公开地“宣布，宣称”，如战争、和平、戒严等。多指庄严宣告或交代清楚某事。它所涉及的事不一定是对方所不知道的用announce/declare的适当形式填空He announced to us that the government had declared that they would try every possible means to prevent the disease throughout the country.名师点津announce不能跟双宾语。即没有announce sb.sth.结

29、构。如要表达“向某人宣布某事”要用announce sth.to sb.。类似用法的动词还有：suggest，explain，report等。 application n申请(书)；应用(教材P23)Applications to host the games had also been made by Moscow, Madrid, New York and Paris.申请主办这届奥运会的城市还有莫斯科、马德里、纽约和巴黎。(1)make an application(to.)for. (向)申请an application for sth. 的申请(2)apply v. 申请；应用app

30、ly for 申请apply to 适用于；运用；致力于；涂抹apply oneself to sth./doing sth. 专心于(做)某事I made three applications for a job but got nothing.我递了3份求职申请书，但都没成功。I should apply for the post if I were you，I think you stand a good chance.如果我是你的话，我一定去申请这个职位。我认为你大有希望。Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.Taylor很快将申请上大学。她想当一名护士。 come down to 结果是；可归结为(教材P23)In the end，it came down to a choice between Pari