届高考英语归纳拓展复习教案20.docx

1、届高考英语归纳拓展复习教案202014高考英语宏志班优化设计系列训练及答案：牛津译林版必修4Unit11persuade vt. 说服，劝服，使相信persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.说服某人信服某事persuade sb.thatclause 使某人相信He persuaded me to study hard.He persuaded me into s

2、tudying hard.他说服我努力学习。易混辨析persuade与advisepersuade sb.to do sth.表示成功地说服某人去做某事；其中try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示试图说服某人做某事，含有没有成功的意思。advise sb.to do sth.表示建议某人做某事，对方是否采纳则不一定。Jack finally persuaded his father to give up smoking.杰克终于说服他父亲戒了烟。We tried to persuade her to go out with us，but she refused.我们试图

3、说服她和我们一起出去，但被她拒绝了。I advised them to start early so that they could arrive there before dark.我建议他们早一点动身，以便能天黑前赶到那儿。反馈1.1The boy was _ to follow his friends idea and was pleased to see it worked better than expected.Aadvised BallowedCforbidden Dpersuaded反馈1.2 I _ her to kick the habit of smoking，but s

4、he wouldnt listen.Atried to persuadeBpersuadedCsuggestedDexpected反馈1.3I _ him not to smoke，but he didnt follow my advice.Apersuaded BsuggestedCadvised Dhoped反馈1.4（2012浙江宁波十校联考）One of us _ us all taking shelter under the tree.Unluckily，one boy bought it and was struck by lightning as a result.Aadvise

5、d BsuggestedCpersuaded Durged2mean vt.意味着，打算，意思是adj. 吝啬的，小气的mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事，计划做某事by no means 决不be meant for sth./sb.为某物/某人准备（或设计）be meant to 旨在，目的是means n. 方法（单复数形式相同）I am determined to solve this mystery even if it means travelling to New York myself.我决心解开这个谜，即使这意味着我要亲自去纽约

6、一趟。I mean to go tomorrow.我打算明天去。Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得冠军吗？By no means.Ours is much stronger than theirs.绝对不会，我们的球队比他们的球队强大得多了。These books are not meant for primary school students.这些书不是为小学生编写的。You were meant to

7、keep the children out of trouble.你有责任不让孩子们遇到麻烦。This new order will mean working overtime.这新订单一来意味着我们就得加班加点。You are meant to pay before you go in.你要先交钱才能进去。Dont laugh！I mean it（I am serious）不要笑！我是认真的。反馈2.1If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things，think again.Age

8、ts BgotCto get Dgetting反馈2.2 She meant _ him out，but just instead，she made the situation worse.Ato help BhelpingCto have helped Dhaving helped反馈2.3用have的正确形式填空（主谓一致）。All possible means _ been tried.Every possible means _ been tried.反馈2.4_ the underemployed university graduates，the highttech project

9、is expected to create 10,000 or so jobs in the fields of computer programming and testing.AMeaning to benefitBMeaning benefitingCMeant benefitingDMeant to benefit反馈2.5For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.Aa；a Bthe；aCthe；the Da；the3benefit vt.有利于，使受益 n. 利益，福利，好处benefit sb./sth.使某人/某物获益b

10、enefit from. 从中获益have/get/receive the benefit of 得益于for the benefit of. 为了的利益be of benefit to sb. 对某人有益beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的be beneficial to（be of benefit to）对有益Do you really benefit from playing computer games every day?你真的能从每天玩电脑游戏中获益吗？This project is of great benefit to everyone.这项工程对每个人都大有好处。易

11、混辨析benefit，interest，profit与advantagebenefit为普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefits表示“救济金”；interest作“利益”讲时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。interest作不可数名词时，意为“利息”；profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益；advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。The interests of the individual must be subordinated to the interests

12、of the collective.个人利益必须服从集体利益。All his wealth did not profit him.他所有的财富并没有使他受益。反馈3.1The new Law of Labour will _ more people and especially the workers will_ it.Abenefit；benefit fromBbenefit；benefitCbenefit from；benefit fromDbenefit from；benefit反馈3.2 It would be _ to keep up with the development in

13、Asia.Afortunate Bdangerous Csafe Dbeneficial反馈3.3从benefit和advantage中选词填空。The new medical care system will bring lasting_ to the people.Mary speaks good English，so she has a（n）_ over others.反馈3.4根据汉语提示完成句子。（1）I came here to argue with them_ _ _ _（为了）you.（2）Sunshine_ _ _（对有益）plants.4recommend vt.推荐，建议

14、recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.for. 推荐某人担任工作/任务recommend sb.as.推荐某人为recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth. 推荐/建议某人做某事recommend thatclause 建议注意：其后常接should动词原形，should可省略的此类动词有：一个“坚持”：insist两个“命令”：order, command四个“建议”：suggest，advise，propose，recommend四个“要求”：request，d

15、emand，require，desireCan you recommend a good dictionary to me?你能向我推介一本好词典吗？I recommended him for a post.我给他介绍了份工作。I recommend that you inquire about the job.我建议你打听一下这项工作。She recommended going to the park by subway.她建议坐地铁去公园。I wouldnt recommend you to give up halfway.我不会劝你半途而废。Our English teacher oft

16、en recommends that we（should）practise speaking English in and out of class.我们的英语老师经常劝告我们无论课堂内外都要练习说英语。The doctor suggested that he（should）try his best to lose weight from now on.医生建议他从现在开始尽力减肥。 The bodyguards insisted that the president（should）keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.出于安全考虑，警

17、卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。 We suggest that students be sent abroad and stay there for two or three years.我们建议学生被送到国外并在那儿待上两三年。 特别提醒当suggest，insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事，而表示“暗示、表明”或“坚持认为”时，则用陈述语气。She insisted that she was right.她坚持认为她是对的。反馈4.1Hes very wellconnected，so theres surely somebody to _ him for a good job when

18、he graduates.Arefer BadviseCrecommend Dinsist反馈4.2 It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.Awere not playedBnot be playedCnot to playDdid not play反馈4.3The doctor recommended I _ here _ the sunshine before I started for home.Acame；toBcome；forCwould come

19、；withDwill come；in反馈4.4The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.Adid；setBhad done；should be setCshould do；be setDhad done；must be set反馈4.5The villagers demanded that the numbers of votes for every candidate _ to them.Aannounced BannounceCbe announced Dwere announced反馈4.6His parents

20、_ him to work in a big company but he failed them.Asuggested BdemandedCrecommended Dhoped5determine vt.& vi. 决定；确定；（使）下定决心determine to do sth.决定做某事（表示动作，非延续性动词短语）be determined to do sth.决心做某事（表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用）determined adj.坚决的，有决心的a determined man一个意志坚定的人a determined look坚决的表情determination n.决心a m

21、an of determination有决断力的人表示“决定干某事”的短语还有：decide to do sth.；make up ones mind to do sth.等。We determined to leave at once.我们决心马上离开。Im determined to look into the accident，hoping to find out who did it.我已下决心调查那次事故，希望弄清是谁干的。I left the place，determined never to come back again.我决心离开这个地方再也不回来。She has the d

22、etermination to overcome all the obstacles to success.她有决心克服成功道路上的一切障碍。The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery.法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。反馈5.1The boy，_ to make a living on his own，left his hometown，and _ aboard，_ to make a big fortune.Adetermining；went；hopedBdetermined；going；hopingCdetermining；we

23、nt；hopingDdetermined；went；hoping反馈5.2 A _ and strongwilled man is what it takes to achieve the task.Adetermining BdeterminedCdeciding Ddecided反馈5.3She was full of _ to achieve her goals.Aidea BdeterminationCpatience Dresponsibility6appeal vi.恳求，呼吁；有吸引力；上诉n.呼吁；恳求appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.呼吁/ 要求

24、/恳求某人做某事appeal to sb.attract sb.吸引/引起某人的兴趣appeal against 为上诉；诉诸appeal to the law 诉诸法律appeal to the higher court 向高级法院提出上诉appeal n. 呼吁；恳求make/launch an appeal to sb. 向某人发出紧急呼吁appealing adj. 动人心弦的，有魅力的，有感染力的Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrim

25、ination，which raised great concern all over the world.马丁路德金呼吁黑人向最高法院提出上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。Our English teachers sense of humor appeals to every student in our class.我们英语老师的幽默感吸引了班里的每一位学生。 He appealed against the judges decision.他不服法官判决而上诉。The teacher listened to his appeal.老师倾听了他的要求。She appealed to

26、 us to go with her.她恳求我们和她同行。反馈6.1The idea of working abroad，together with your proposals，never _to me.Aattracts BattractCappeal Dappeals反馈6.2 The Republican candidate _ to the young people to vote for him and make a difference to the country.Acalled BrequestedCasked Dappealed反馈6.3How did you like N

27、icks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt _to me much.Aappeal BbelongCrefer Doccur7urge vt.力劝，催促；强烈要求 n.迫切要求，强烈欲望urge sb.to do/into doing sth.要求某人做某事urge doing sth.主张做某事urge against.极力反对urge that sb.（should）do sth.主张某人做某事It is/was urged that sb.（should）do.有人主张have an urge to do sth.

28、有做某事的欲望urgent adj.紧急的，催促的in urgent need急需urgency n.紧急的事She urged Mary to help her.She urged Mary into helping her.她恳求玛丽帮助她。I had an urge to see him.我迫切希望见到他。She urged that I（should）apologize to him.她主张我应该向他道歉。I must post this letter；its urgent.我必须寄这封信，信很紧急。反馈7.1Our English teacher_ us to recite text

29、s，but not all the students can satisfy her.Aurges BdemandsChopes Dsuggests反馈7.2 Do you feel the _ to go to Thailand for sightseeing?Ademand BurgeChope Drequest8even if（though）虽然，即使Even if it rains tomorrow，we wont change our plan.即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。Even if it will take me six weeks，I am determined to

30、finish the job.即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要把它完成。Hes the best teacher even though he has the least experience.他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。Even though I didnt know anybody at the party，I had a nice time.尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识，但我也玩得挺痛快。Even though/Though/Although I felt sorry for him，I was secretly pleased that he was having difficulties.虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。We t