备考历年考研英语常见短语搭配必考.docx

1、备考历年考研英语常见短语搭配必考1 常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）abound inwith 富有 abstain from 戒绝，避免 doing something accuse sb of 指责account for 占，说明，解释act for 代表 on behalf of act on 依照。实行，其作用 act on my advice or warning adapt to 适应 adhere to 坚持 admit to 承认agree on / w ith 同意（某事）/ （某人）allow for 考虑到 You should

2、allow for her poor eyesight. To allow for the difference in their ages，answ er to 符合，适合He answers to the description.approve of 赞成 arrive at / in 到达（某地） associate w ith 联合，联系 assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心，留意 back up 支持，倒退 back down 放弃，退却 benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属于break away

3、 (from) 脱离，逃脱break dow n 损坏，瓦解，崩溃 break in (on) 强行进入，打断，插嘴 break into 闯入break off 中止，中断 break out 逃出，爆发 break through 突围，突破break up 中止，结束，打碎，拆散bring about 带来，引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还，带回bring dow n 击落，打倒，降低bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提议bring out 出版，使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养，抚养call at 访问

4、，拜访（某处）call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消call on / upon 访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁 call up 召集，动员，打电话，使人想起 carry aw ay 激动（常用被动）carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死，赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现，完成carry through 实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到，偶然发现come aw ay 断裂，脱落come by 获得come dow n 传给，降价come in 进来，流行come

5、off 发生，举行，脱落，停止表演 come on 快点，出现，出场，开始，进展 come out 出版，出现，结果是come round 苏醒，复原 come through 经历，脱险 come to 总计，苏醒come up 走进，上来，发生come up to 符合，达到come up w ith 提出，提供cut across 抄近路，走捷径cut back 消减，减少 cut dow n (on) 消减，降低 cut in 打断，插话 cut off 切断，阻碍 cut out 删除，停止 drop by / in 顺便拜访 drop off 减弱，减少 drop out 退出fa

6、ll back to 求助，转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠，落后 fall in w ith 与-一致 fall out 争吵，解散 fall through 落空，失败 fall off 从-上落下get across 解释清楚，使人明白get along / on w ith 进展，过的get at 够得着，理解get aw ay 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get dow n 写下get dow n to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，收回 get into 进入，陷入get off 从-下来，动身，起身get out of 逃避，改掉 get over 克服，痊愈

7、get rid of 除掉，摆脱get through 结束，完成，接通电话，度过（时间）get together 集合，聚集give aw ay 泄漏，分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上，投降，屈服give off 放出（蒸汽，光），释放 give out 分发，放出（气味，热） give rise to 引起，使发生give up 停止，使放弃give w ay to 给-让路，被-代替go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进go along w ith 陪同前往go around 足够分配，流传go back on 违背go by （时间）过去，遵循，凭-判

8、断go dow n 下降，被载入go for 追求，喜爱，适用于go in for 从事，致力于，沉湎于go into 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸，进行，动身，离开go out 熄灭，外出，过时go over 复习，检查go through 遭受，经历，仔细检查go w ith 伴随，与-协调go w ithout 没有-而将就对付 hand dow n 流传下来，往下传 hand in 上交，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，分给 hand over 移交，让与 hold back 抑制，阻止hold on 继续，握住不放 hold out 维持，坚持，支持

9、 hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold up 举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫keep back 阻止，隐瞒，保留keep dow n 压制，镇压，压低（声音）keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续，保持keep to 坚持，遵守keep up 保持，维持，继续进行 keep up w ith 跟上，向-看齐lay aside 放一边，储蓄lay down 放下，制定lay off （临时）解雇，停止工作（休息）lay out 摆开，布置，设计，制定let along 更不用说let dow n 放下，降低，使失望let go (of) 放开，松手 let off 宽恕，免除 let

10、 out 放掉，发出live by 靠-生活，live on 以-为主食 live through 度过，经受住 live up to 做到，不辜负look after 照料，照看，关心look at 看，看待look back 回头看，回顾look dow n on 请示，看不起look for 寻找，寻求look forw ard to 盼望，期望 look in 顺便拜访 look into 调查，窥视 look on 旁观，观看look out 留神，注意，提防 look over 把-看一边，察看 look up 查阅，查考make for 走向，有利于make out 写出，辨出，

11、理解make up 组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好make up for 弥补，偿还pay back 偿还，回报pay for 支付，付出代价pay off 还清（债务），取得成功pick out 挑选，辨认pick up 拾起，搭车，学会pull dow n 拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）靠岸pull out 拔出，取出，（车）驶出pull up （使）停下put across / over 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put dow n 放下，记下，镇压，平定put forw ard 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on

12、 穿上，上演，增加（体重）put up 建造，搭起，张贴，提供食宿，提价 put up w ith 容忍，忍受run across 跑着穿过，偶然碰见run aw ay 私奔，失去控制run aw ay w ith 带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见）run dow n 跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，贬低 run into 跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入 run out 用完，伸向，流出run over 碾过，浏览run through 跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览 run up to 跑到，（物价）高涨到- see off 给-送行see through 看穿，识破，干完see to 负责，照料set abou

13、t 开始，着手set aside 留出，把-搁置在一边，驳回set at 袭击set back 把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍set dow n 卸下，使着陆，记下set in 到来，开始，缝上set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生 set out 出发，陈列，陈述，企图 set up 建立，树立show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到场 stand by 支持，站在一边，袖手旁观 stand for 是-的缩写，代表，意味着 stand out 清晰地显处，醒目stand up for 维护，支持take after （外貌）相像take b

14、ack 收回，使回想起- take -for 以为，误认为take from 减少，减损，降低take in 接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含，改小（尺寸）take off 把-带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿）take on 雇佣，承担，呈现take over 接管，接受，接任take to 开始从事于，养成-的习惯，沉湎于take up 拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分），占据（时间）turn aside 避开，偏离，使转变方向turn aw ay 离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸）turn (aw ay) from 对-感到厌恶turn back 停止前进，折回turn in 拐入，上缴，上床睡觉

15、turn into 进入，变成，使成为turn off 关，避开（问题），解雇，生产turn on 开，把-指向，对-发怒 turn out 结果是，证明是，制造，生产turn over 使打翻，交给，反复考虑turn up 出现，被找到，翘起，来到2常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心，担心，计较（用于否定或疑问句）check upon / up 检查，检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续 clear up 整理，收拾，天气变清 collide with 冲突，碰撞conform to 遵守（规则等）cope w ith 处理，应付cover up 掩盖（错误、非法

16、自之事）cross out 取消，删去cut across / along / through 穿过（某地） destined to do sth / for sth 命定，注定做某事 die down 逐渐消失，平息die out （习俗等）渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置，处理，舍弃 double sb. Up 使躬身，使弯腰 dwell on / upon 细想，详述dwell at / in 住，留居 excuse from 使免除责任 feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换，补缺flare up 突然发怒，突然烧起来giv

17、e sb. sth. aw ay 出卖，泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案，自首go along with 相处得-，赞同，同意go for 适用，喜欢，支持go under 下沉，失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇，犹豫head for 向-前进impose on 将-强加于某人knock out 击倒，击晕 let loose 释放，放开 participate in 参加pass off （药效，疼痛等）停止preside over 主持，长官 prey on 捕获，捕食 result in 导致，结果 run for 竞选run out 用

18、完，耗尽 see about sth. / doing sth. 办完，办理 set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使（问题）缓解 snap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入，干预stick sth. out 坚持到底，忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从，使遭受switch on 接通（电流），开（电器）talk into 说服talk over 商量，商讨touch up 修改，改进3名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重 admission to 许可，准许 applicati

19、on for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb. s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近，来临attach importance to 重视be in (out of) contact w ith 与-接触（失去联系）be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) w ith 与-保持友好be in (out of) harmony w ith 与-一致（不一致）bear responsibility for 对-负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into oper

20、ation 实施，使生效 bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱 bring sth. to sbs notice 使某人注意- bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止 bring into action 采取行动 catch ones breath 喘息call dow n / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人 cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影 catch at shadow s 捕风捉影 catch sbs eye 引人注目catch fire 着火，烧着catch / get a glimps

21、e of 对-瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sbs know ledge 被某人知道come to sbs notice 引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头 come /go into effect 实施，生效 come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt 停止combination w ith 与-结合 commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-交流，与-通信commit a crime 犯罪 commit / make

22、an error 犯错误 come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行，生效come to ones senses 恢复理性，苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement w ith 与-达成一致reach / make an agreement w ith 与-达成一致 come to sb.s assistance 帮助某人 complaint about/of 对-抱怨 competition w ith / aga

23、inst sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对-有威胁 do damage to 损害- do/try ones best 尽力，努力 do sb. harm, 伤害某人do ones share for sth. 为-贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction betw een 区分，分清draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望 entrance to -的入口，进入 enjoy privileges 享有特权express ones satisfac

24、tion at / w ith 对-表示满意 express sympathy for/ w ith sb. 对某人表示慰问 express ones gratitude to sb. for sth. 为某事尔感谢某人 fall in love w ith 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farew ell to 与-永别，不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人 find fault (w ith) 找岔，抱怨 follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in sb.s steps 踏着某人的足迹gain / have a

25、n advantage over 优于，胜过get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challeng e 挑（应）战 give / show evidences) of 有-的迹象 give no evidence of 没有-的迹 give ones regards to sb. 向某人致敬 give way to

26、 让步，让路go out of fashion 过时，不再流行go shares 分享，分担 grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权have access to 有权使用，有权利用have a talk w ith sb. 与某人交谈 have an influence on/upon 对-有影响 have a preference for 偏爱-have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过- have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temper

27、ature 发烧have authority over 对-有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance w ith 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人 have / make contact w ith 和-接触 have control over/of 控制-have / hold a conversation w ith 与-谈话have the determination to do sth 决心干某事. have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doi

28、ng sth. 做某事有困难 have faith in 信任-have sth. in mind 记的，想到have mercy on/upon 同情-，怜悯- hunger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 与-无关 have trouble w ith 与-闹纠纷 hold the position of (as) 担任-的职务keep an eye on 照看，留意keep / control ones temper 忍住不发脾气keep ones balanc e 保持平衡keep ( break )

29、 ones appointment 守（违）约keep company w ith 与-结交，与-亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition betw een 在-之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于（背弃）信仰keep ones mind on 专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep ones head 保持镇定keep pace w ith 与-并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch w ith sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录，保持

30、与-联系keep ones w ord 守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张，要求，自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于，强调lead the w ay 领路，带路 learn by heart 记住，背过 leav e sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事 lose control of 失去对-的控制lose ones balance 失去平衡lose ones head 慌乱，惊慌失措lose heart 失去信心lose contact w ith 与-失去联系lose sight of 看不见lose ones temper 发脾气lose fa