四六级考试作文常用的经典句型.docx

1、四六级考试作文常用的经典句型四六级考试作文常用的经典句型一. 上升增长1.add up to 增加了eg. The total amount of added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.2. to jump to / to soar to. 一跃达到/ 猛增到eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.3.an increase of aboutpercent as compared with. 与相比大约增加了eg. In August as many as 39 c

2、ar accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.4.to experience an increase/incline 有了增长eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.二. 下降，减少1.to sink/drop/reduce to 减少到eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.2.to

3、experience a decrease/decline 有了减少eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：修饰上升/减少的副词有：rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%三. 起伏1.to go up and down 起伏不定eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952

4、to 1967.2.There be ups and downs 有起有伏eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面).四. 稳定1.to remain steady/level/unchanged 保持稳定，几乎不变eg. The rate of remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.2.to level off (vi.)eg. After a steady de

5、cline for a whole decade, the rate shows signs of leveling off.注意：修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：the general situation was not worseningshow indications of improvementit can be predicted thateg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be pr

6、edicted that the general situation was not worsening.eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in 五. 成正比，反比1.be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与成正比/反比eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while fema

7、le illustrations are in inverse ratio.六. 占百分之几，几分之几1.to form/comprise/make up/constitute .percent 占百分之eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population.eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.2.to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of占的1/2,1/3,1/4

8、eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.3.account forpercent 占百分之几eg. , accounting for approximately 20 percent of七. 倍数1.A be times as much/many as Beg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍eg. The annual rai

9、nfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 描述:The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one r

10、epresenting food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.总结写作模式：pie chart consists ofsegments, the largest one representing,which accounts for of the total.

11、each takes up.goes to.All the rest, of all,. .八.原因结果1.(结果), owing to (原因) owing to 为分词结构2.(结果), attributable to(原因) attributable to为形容词短语3.(结果) lie in the fact that(原因) 同位语从句 4.(结果)result from(原因) 句型一般5. It is precisely because (原因)that (导致结果) 强调结构6. , as a result, (导致结果) as a result做插入语7. (原因)be re

12、sponsible for(结果) 常见句型8. (原因)，which in turn(结果)eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.九.采取措施，提出建议1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,. Secondly,. Finally, 常见句型2. If we let the s

13、ituation go as it is, . By that time, . 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么。到那个时候，。比较好的句型3. More and more people are realizing the importance of进行时态， more and more比many好4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配5. If, will there be anything that can make me

14、even happier? 如果(我们怎么怎么做)，那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。条件句，反问句6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. It is for to do句型7. enhance the awareness of people that8. The first nut for us to crack is 我们首先要解决的是。 比The first thing we should do is 句型 高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多9. as soon as pos

15、sible 常见句型10. sth. be of the utmost importance be of n. 结构， 比sth. be much important好十.方式，比较1. (Just) as , so 正如 比较句型 eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.2. in much the same way/manner that 正如, 和一样eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the

16、same way that the Europeans do.十一. 让步1. now that 既然 让步从句eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.2. unlessnot 让步从句eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting

17、 the challenges. 注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑十三. 强调句1. only 既是强调句,又是倒装句eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.2. It is thateg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.3. nothing but 只不过；只有eg. If what we have been striving for i

18、s nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)十四. 假设1. Supposing, it is likely that. 假设, 那么很可能 假设, 虚拟语态eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding pe

19、rformance, price, etc. from an advertisement.十五. 反问1. What else can ? .还能做什么呢?eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?2. How could ? 怎能.eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?十六. 比较1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Yeg. Food is to man what o

20、il is to machines.2. more, lesseg. The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient.十七. 否定1. 双重否定not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)2. by no means 并没有;当然不3. no longer/more 不再eg. I a

21、m no longer that ignorant girl.十八. 程度1. all the more 更加eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesnt it?eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that2. more than 做副词, 意为 “多过”, “比以上”, “比更”eg. I am more than happy to hear from you.3. more than you can 远超过你eg. The situation is very abominab

22、le more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.十九. 论相互关系1. A have much(nothing) to do with B2. A be closely related to B3.A be directly bound up with B4. a definite link between and二十.直陈观点1. more thancan 简直不,无法,难以eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.2. beyond description 无法描述eg. The beaut

23、y of the city is beyond description.3. There is no point(use) in doing 是没有任何意义的.4. The first nut for us to crack is 我们首先要解决的问题是5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策6. while with one hand, with the other. 当(我们)一方面., 而另一方面eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.