名师总结英语四六级高频词汇.docx

1、名师总结英语四六级高频词汇新东方名师总结四六级高频词汇1. Pledgen. 保证, 誓言, 抵押, 抵押品vt.保证, 使发誓, 抵押, 典当, 举杯祝.健康Premier Wen jiabao has pledged more help for quake and tsunami-hit Indonesia and other nations after flying to Jakarta to attend a summit today. 今天，*总理在飞往雅格达参加各国首脑会议后承诺中国将给受海啸和地震袭击的印度尼西亚和其他国家给予更多的帮助。2. Delivervt.递送, 陈述,

2、释放, 发表(一篇演说等), 交付, 引渡, 瞄准, 给予(打击)In a meeting with Indonesian President late yesterday ,Premier wen jiabao said China would continue to deliver aid .昨天傍晚，*总理在和印度尼西亚总统会晤时说：“中国政府将继续提供援助。3 .Proposaln.提议, 建议Premier wen jiabao said the Chinese Government will put forward its own proposals at todays summi

3、t.*总理说：“中国政府将在今天的首脑会议上提出自己的建议。4. Survivev.幸免于, 幸存, 生还Although theres been no information ,I still believe that Wang Ting had a chance to survive. 尽管没有任何消息，我依然相信王婷还有机会活着。5. Donatev.捐赠, 赠予A local woman has given her nine-month baby a second life by donating part of her liver on Sunday. 星期天，一位当地妇女通过捐赠自

4、己的部分肝脏给了她九个月大的宝宝第二次生命。6 .Senatorn.参议员, (大学的)评议员, (古罗马的)元老院议员Ernest Hollings ,senior senator from South Carolina ,said today he will not seek an eighth term next year. 来自南卡罗来纳州的资深参议员欧?斯特.霍林斯今天说，他明年将不会谋求第八届任期。7. Condemnvt.判刑, 处刑, 声讨, 谴责The White House condemned the attack as an act of terrorism that n

5、o cause whatsoever can justify.白宫谴责此次袭击是一次没有任何正当理由的恐怖主义行径。8. Statementn.声明, 陈述, 综述The coach ,who was involved in a * scandal ,declined to make a statement. 那个卷入性丑闻的教练拒绝发表声明。9. Involvevt.包括, 笼罩, 潜心于, 使陷于The mayor was involving in a bribery scandal .市长正被卷入一宗贿赂丑闻中。11. Counciln.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议,

6、 顾问班子, 立法班子The council reviewing Japans space program is expected to present a new plan this summer .委员会评论到日本的太空计划有望在今年夏天提出新的计划。12. Decaden.十年, 十People want to know what China wants to be and what Asia might become in the decades ahead .人们想知道在未来几十年，中国想成为什么样子，而亚洲又将变成什么样子。13. Combatn.战斗, 格斗v.战斗, 搏斗, 抗

7、击With some 80 U.S. troops killed in Iraq since the President declared major combat over.自从总统宣布(在伊拉克)的主要战斗结束以来，大约有80名美军士兵被打死。14. Administrationn.管理, 经营, 行政部门More than 60 percent of people said the Bush Administration underestimated the number of troops needed in Iraq . 百分之六十以上的民众说，布什政府低估了伊拉克战场所需要的军队数

8、量。15. Communityn.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落The military community still said the administration should send more troops to Iraq. 军界仍然认为政府应该向伊拉克派遣更多的军队。16. Confirmv.确认, (基督教中)给.行按手礼About 19 people were confirmed dead in the dormitory fire . 大约有十九人被证实在宿舍楼那场火灾中死亡。17. Estimatev.估计, 估价, 评估n

9、.估计, 估价, 评估An estimated 2,000 people died in the 23-24 May floods that hit Haiti and the Dominican Republic.5月23 至24 日，海地和多米尼加共和国遭遇洪水袭击，估计约有2000人在洪水中丧生。18. Investigatev.调查, 研究The police will thoroughly investigate the cause of accident .警方将彻底调查这起事故的原因。19. Residentn.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的According to early e

10、stimates ,the real number of residents may be much higher . 根据初步估计，居民的真实人数可能更多。20. Cabinetn.(有抽屉或格子的)橱柜, 内阁adj.内阁的, 小巧的Sharon fired cabinet minister and a deputy minister who voted against the plan . 沙龙解职了内阁部长和那个投票反对这个计划的副部长。21. Forgev.稳步前进, 铸造, 伪造，形成The interim president may step down unless he for

11、ges a new coalition government . 临时总统除非组建一个新的联合政府，不然就可能下台。22. Coachn.四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练v.训练, 指导They employed a coach to improve their sons knowledge of English .他们雇了一名家教以提高他们儿子的英语水平。23. Rivaln.竞争者, 对手v.竞争, 对抗, 相匹敌Bushs strongest rival ,John Kerry ,will remain in the senate ,although failed in the elect

12、ion .布什的强劲对手约翰克里，尽管在大选中失利，但将仍然留在参议院。24. Pressuren.压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫Private donations may alleviate pressure on the U.S. government . 私人的捐助可能会减轻美国政府的压力。25. Citevt.引用, 引证, 提名表扬The minister cited the latest crime figures as proof of the need for more police . 部长引用最近的犯罪数据来说明社会需要更多的警察。26. Committeen.

13、委员会Hu jintao ,general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally invited People First Party Chairman James Soong to visit the mainland .*中央总书记*正式邀请亲民党主席宋楚瑜访问大陆。27. Personneln.人员, 职员The director of the Taiwan Work Office of the CPC Central Committee hoped the PFP woul

14、d send personnel to the mainland to arrange Soongs visit .*中央台湾办事处主任希望亲民党能派人员来大陆安排宋楚瑜的访问。28. Promotevt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为We believe that Chairman Soongs visit will help promote cross-Straits exchanges .我们相信宋楚瑜主席的访问将有助于促进海峡两岸间的交流。29. Baggagen.行李, 军 辎重We took six pieces of baggage with us onto the tr

15、ain . 我们带着六件行李上了火车。30. Significantadj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的Of course ,he will continue to play a significant role in his country .当然他将继续在他的国家发挥重要的作用。31. Ambassadorn.大使U.N. Ambassador John Danforth submitted his resignation after holding the job for less than six months . 美国大使约翰丹福斯，在上任不到六个月就提交了自己的辞呈。32. Can

16、didaten.候选人, 投考者Rice had been mentioned as a candidate for secretary of state . 赖斯已被提名为国务卿候选人。33. Trapn.圈套, 陷阱, 诡计, 活板门, 存水弯, 汽水闸, (双轮)轻便马车vi.设圈套, 设陷阱vt.诱捕, 诱骗, 计捉, 设陷, 坑害, 使受限制All 166 miners trapped underground in a coal mine gas blast ,were confirmed dead yesterday . 由于瓦斯爆炸而身陷煤矿底下的166名矿工昨天被证实已全部死亡

17、34. Reliefn.(痛苦等的)减轻, (债务等的)免除, 救济, 调剂, 安慰, 浮雕, 地貌The Chinese government and the Red Cross Society of China are considering providing emergency relief materials to the victims . 中国政府和中国红十字会正考虑给受害者提供紧急救济物资。35. Occurvi.发生, 出现President Hu jintao sent messages to leaders of seven Asian nations affected

18、by the tsunami to offer condolences to the victims right after the disaster occurred . 灾难发生后 ， *主席就向七个受海啸影响的亚洲国家领导人表示了对遇难者的哀悼。36. Rescuevt.援救, 营救n.援救, 营救In addition , China also sent two international rescue teams , four medical teams and one DNA testing group to the tsunami-hit countries . 另外 ，中国还向

19、受海啸袭击的国家派遣了两个国际救援组 ，四个医疗小组和一个DNA检测组。37. Virusn.微病毒, 滤过性微生物, 毒害, 恶毒A new United Nations report says the AIDS virus is spreading across Eastern Europe and Central Asia .联合国一项新的研究报告称 ，艾滋病病毒正在东欧和中亚地区蔓延。38. Infectvt.医 传染, 感染n. infectionThe report also says AIDS infection rates are rising so fast in Asia

20、,that AIDS could become a more serious problem in Asia than in Africa .39. Competevi.比赛, 竞争The Vermont governor is competing against seven other candidates seeking the Democratic Party nomination for president . 佛蒙特州州长与另外七名候选人一同在角逐民主党内总统候选人的提名。40. Campaignn.军战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动vi.参加活动, 从事活动, 作战The

21、former Vice Presidents support is expected to greatly help Mr. Deans campaign . 前副总统的支持预计会对迪安的竞选有很大帮助。41. Crashn.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台At least 163 people are reported dead after two boats crashed in the western part of the Democratic Republic of Congo .据报道， 两艘轮船在刚果民主共和

22、国西部相撞 ，造成至少163人死亡。42. Delegationn.代表团, 授权, 委托A government delegation is to begin an investigation into the cause of the crash later Thursday .一个政府代表团将在周四晚些时候对这次相撞事件的起因展开调查。43. Createvt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成Some African leaders have proposed creating a program so rich nations can provide computers to poor c

23、ountries .一些非洲领导人还提议制定一个能让富国向穷国提供电脑的方案。44. Retirevi.退休, 引退, 退却, 撤退, 就寝American professional basketball player Alonzo Mourning is retiring after learning that he will need a kidney transplant . 美国职业篮球明星阿伦佐. 莫宁在得知需要接受肾移植手术后决定退役。45. Failuren.失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, 不及格The disease causes kidney fai

24、lure within 10 years in more than half the people who have it . 患这种病的人超过半数会在十年之内肾衰竭。46. Exceedvt.超越, 胜过vi.超过其他New governments study into Hong Kongs long-term needs shows population will exceed nine million . 政府对香港的长远需求的最新研究报告显示， 香港人口将逾九百万。47. Exclusiveadj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的Exclusive foot

25、age of attempts by anti-U.S. forces to shoot down planes in Iraq . 反美势力试图在伊拉克击落美军飞机的独家录像带。48. Missilen.导弹, 发射物Pictures of insurgents firing an anti-aircraft missile in Iraq . 有关伊拉克叛乱分子发射防空导弹的录像。49. Awardn.奖, 奖品vt.授予, 判给The Iranian human rights lawyer , Shirin Ebadi , picks up her Nobel Peace Prize a

26、ward today . 伊朗*律师希林.伊巴迪今天接受了她的“诺贝尔和平奖”。50. Awaitvt.等候In business , Iberias link-up with British Airways awaits approval from Brussels . 财经方面， 西班牙航空公司与英国航空公司的合并正等待欧盟的认可。51. Emergencyn.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件An American transport plane is hit by a missile in Iraq today and has to make an emergency lan

27、ding . 一架美军运输机今天在伊境内被导弹击中，不得不紧急着陆。52. Parliamentaryadj.议会的In Russia , President Vladimir Putins supporters and allies gain a majority parliamentary elections . 俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔.普京的支持者和盟友在议会大选中获得多数席位。53. Gangn.(一)伙, (一)群In the Philippines , a top leader of the Abu Sayyaf kidnap gang is arrested . 菲律宾恐怖组织阿布沙耶夫绑架团伙的一名头目今天被捕。