初三英语考纲.docx

1、初三英语考纲2010年考纲词组运用1. I can lend you fifty pounds that should help a bit. 我可以借给你五十英镑。那应该有些帮助。 (有一点儿)2. Would you like to stay here for a couple of days? 你想在这多住几天吗?(两个；几个)3. A sheep is a kind of animal. 羊是一种动物。4. We spent a lot of time together. 我们在一起度过很多时光。5. She always wears a pair of glasses. 她经常戴一副

2、眼镜。6. I ate a piece of cake yesterday. 我昨天吃了一块蛋糕。7. They divided themselves into three groups according to age. 他们按年龄分成三组。(按照；依据)8. She added sugar to her tea. 她在茶里加了糖。9. The world is yours and also ours, but after all is yours. 世界是你们的，也是我们的，但是归根结底是你们的。 (终究；毕竟)10. I agree with you. (agree with sb. )

3、 我同意你的看法。11. He spread the news all over. 他到处传播这一消息。(到处)12. Do you feel all right? “你感觉好吗?”(行了，好吧(病)好了)13. We talked and laughed all the way. 我们一路上有说有笑。(一路上)14. We study politics, medicine, physics, and so on. 我们学习政治，医学，物理等(课程)。 (等等)15. I apologize to him for what I said. 我为我所说过的话向他道歉。(apologize to

4、sb for sth)16. Did you arrive at the small village on Thursday? 你是星期四到达那个小村庄的吗?(arrive at小地点)17. The foreign friends will arrive in Italy tomorrow morning. 外国朋友将于明天上午到达意大利。(arrive in大地点)18. (1)He enjoys coffee and tea as well. 他既喜欢咖啡又喜欢茶。 (as well句末表示“也”)(2)He as well as his parents likes playing ch

5、ess. 他和他的父母一样喜欢下棋。(as well as句中表示“和”，主语是其前面的词)19. He sings as well as you do. 他唱歌唱的和你一样好。 (as形容词或副词原形as比较对象)20. The radio spread the news as soon as it happened. 这一事件一发生，收音机就把它传播出去了。(as soon as一就)21. He asked me politely for the book. 他彬彬有礼地向我要那本书。(ask for请求；寻求)22. I have two bottles of milk at brea

6、kfast. 早餐我喝了两杯牛奶。23. My cat ate two fish at lunch. 我的猫午餐吃了两条鱼。24. If you want to change the world, you should change yourself at first. 如果你要改变这个世界，你就首先改变自己。 (起先)25. At last the great moment came. 伟大的时刻终于到来了。 (最后)26. You must at least be honest. 至少你必须诚实。 (至少)27. The trip will only cost you one hundre

7、d pounds at most. 这次旅行最多只会花去你100英镑。 (至多)28. If you want to get more information, please connect us at once. 如果你想获得更多的信息，请立刻我们联系一次。 (立刻)29. At present, environmental protection is very important. 目前，保护环境是非常重要的。(目前)30. She was a famous actress when I was still at schoo1. 当我还是学生时，她就是个著名的演员了。(在学校)31. Pl

8、ease turn left at the end of the street. 这条街走到头请左拐。 (at the end of在结束的时候)32. At the same time we must act now. 同时，我们必须现在就采取行动。 (同时)33. He expects his wife to bring him breakfast in bed at weekends. 他要他妻子在周末把早饭送到床边。34. After a long day at work, she needed a rest. 工作了长长的一天，她需要休息一会儿。35. She might be ab

9、le to come. 她或许能来。 (be able to do sth. 能够，有能力)36. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. 别害怕犯错误。37. Dont be angry with this little matter. 别为小事伤了和气。 (生某人的气)38. Smoking will be bad for your health. 吸烟对你的健康不利。39. A baby will be born on Wednesday afternoon. 星期三下午将会有一个小孩出生。40. What are you busy with recen

10、tly? 您近来在忙些什么?(be busy with忙于做某事)41. He is busy doing housework. 他忙于做家务。(be busy doing something)42. These glasses are very expensive so please be careful with them. 这些玻璃杯十分昂贵，因此请小心些。43. It can be a great help for you to be connected with the world. 它为你与世界沟通提供了巨大的帮助。(与有联系)44. The success is connecte

11、d to hard work. 努力工作是与成功相连的。45. Yesterday morning, the sky was also covered with clouds, but it turned out to be fine. (be covered with sth. 覆盖着) 昨天早上，天上也是盖满了云，而后来却放晴了。46. Your life will be different from now on. 你的人生将会从此改变。(be different from与不同)47. You should be familiar with your new environment a

12、s quickly as possible. 你应该尽快熟悉自己的新环境。 (be familiar with sth. 熟悉) This subject is familiar to us. 我们熟悉这个课题。 (be familiar to sb. 被某人熟悉)48. China is famous for the great wall. 中国以长城而出名。(be famous for sth. 因而出名)49. She used to be fond of wild animals. 她过去曾经喜欢野生动物。 (be fond of=be keen onenjoy)50. Our lif

13、e cannot always be full of happiness, but it can always be full of love! 生活尽管无法经常充满快乐，但我们能够让其充满爱!(be full of=be filled with)51. Tom is a child who is good at thinking and learning. Tom是一个勤于学习和思考的好孩子(be good at擅长于=do well in)52. I am poor at writing. 我不擅长写作53. Everyone must be interested in the subje

14、ct. 这个学科每个人都会感到兴趣的。(be interested in=show interest in)54. In fact, to be keen on science is fun forever. 实际上，热衷于科学是其乐无穷的。55. Youd better hurry or you will be late for class! 你最好快一点，不然上学又要迟到了!(be late for sth. )56. Shanghai is located in the southeast of china. 上海位于中国东南部。 (be located in =lie in位于之内)

15、Shanghai is located on the east of Jiangsu province. 上海位于江苏省的东部。 (be located on=lie on位于陆地相邻) The temple is located at a quiet town. 那座寺庙在一个安静的小镇上。 (be located at位于)57. These glasses are made of glass. 这些玻璃杯是玻璃做成的。(be made of可见材料， 由什么制成)58. If the success is a gate, the road to this gate must be mad

16、e up of difficulties. (be made up of 由什么组成) 如果说成功是一扇门，那么通向这扇门的路就是用困难铺成的。59. Your family may not be pleased with what you decided. 你的家人可能对你的决定感到不满； (be pleased with sb. what sb. saiddid=be satisfied with对满意) be pleased at/about sth.60. I work hard everyday so that all who love me will be proud of me!

17、 我每天都在努力工作，为的是能够使所有爱我的人能以我为荣! (be proud of=take pride in为感到自豪)61. We should be always ready for serving our country. 我们应该时刻准备为祖国服务。(beget ready for=prepare for为做准备)62. He is too young to be responsible for such an important task. 他太年轻了，不能负责这样重要的工作。63. One shouldnt be satisfied with only a little suc

18、cess. 一个人不应该只因一点小成就而感到满足。(对感到满意)64. All people, young or old, should be strict with themselves. 所有的人，无论老少，都应该严格要求自己。(be strict with sb. 对严格)65. The world is so big that nothing is to be surprised at. 世界之大，无奇不有。 (见怪不怪)(be surprised at sth. 对感到惊奇)66. We should be thankful to your parents for giving us

19、 a good education. 你应该感谢父母给你生命。 (be thankful to sb. for sth. 因对某人很感激)67. Many foreigners are used to living in shanghai now because they are used to the life of shanghai. (be used to sth. doing sth习惯于) 许多外国人现在习惯于住在上海因为他们习惯上海的生活。68. Because of weather, the plane delayed. 由于天气的缘故，飞机晚点了。(because ofn. b

20、ecause句子)69. They belonged to a younger generation. 他们属于年轻的一代。(belong ton. pron. 属于)70. Both you and I are wrong. 我和你都错了。(bothand连接主语的时候谓语动词用复数)71. His house was broken into(by burglars)last week. 上星期他的房屋(被窃贼)闯入。 (break into闯入，破门而入)72. They went there on foot instead of by bus. 他们没乘公共汽车而步行到那里去。(by交通

21、工具不用冠词)73. His father lives by himself in the village. 他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。 (by oneself=alone独自)74. By the way, do you know how to copy the article? 顺便说一下，你知道怎样复制这篇文章吗? 75. All the teachers care for my progress at study. 所有的老师都关心我学习方面的进步。(care for=be fond of照顾，喜欢)76. Put your coat on before you go out or

22、youll catch (a) cold. 穿上外套再出去，不然你会感冒的。77. Please do not change your mind, because you have promised to go to Italy. 请别改变你的主意，因为你已经保证去意大利了。 (change ones mind改变某人的主意e.g. change our mindschange my mind)78. Passengers must check in at the airport one hour before plane leaves. 乘客必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场签票。(check i

23、n办理登机， 登记)79. I know you come from Africa. 我知道你从非洲来。(come from出生于，来自)80. A new beginning, i hope I can have my own life, come on, come on! 全新的开始，希望可以拥有属于自己的天空，加油啊! I think I have a cold coming on. 我看我要感冒了。(come on 快，走吧，跟我来)81. All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的宴席。 (结束)82I He hopes his dreams co

24、me true. 他希望他的梦想成真。(实现)83. Parents often find it difficult t to communicate with their children 父母亲常会发觉难于跟他们的小孩沟通。(communicate with与交流)84. I often complain about how quickly time flies. 我经常抱怨时光飞逝。 (complain about sth. 抱怨，投诉)85. A week consists of seven days. 一星期由七天组成。(consist of=be made up of由组成)86.

25、 The boy cut down the tree with a knife. 这个男孩用一把刀砍断了这棵树。 I have to cut down smoking. 我只好少抽些烟。 (削减)(cut down砍倒，消减)87. I think we should work out a solution to deal with this situation. 我想我们应该制订出一个解决办法来对付这种情况。(deal with处理)88. Are you going to the department store this Tuesday? 你这星期二将要去百货公司吗? 89. Wheth

26、er we are out depends on the weather. 我们明天是否外出取决于天气。(依靠，依赖)90. Nowadays many people die of cancer. 现在有很多人死于癌症。(die of疾病，饥饿等直接原因， 因病而死)91. Everyone should do his best for the country. 一个人应该为国家尽最大的努力。(do ones best尽最大的努力)92. Would you do me a favour to turn down the radio? 你能帮我一下忙把收音机音量调低吗?(turn down调低

27、) (do sb. a favour=give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮某人的忙)93. My sister will do some shopping instead of me next Wednesday. 我妹妹将替我去买东西下星期三。(买东西)94. When l was young, i dreamed of becoming a scientist. 我年轻时渴望成为一名科学家。(dream ofn. 渴望) Id never dream of allowing my child to do that. 我决不允许我的孩子做那种事。(想到，)95. Do I n

28、eed to dress up for the concert? 我需要穿正式的服装去那场音乐会吗?(穿着打扮)96. Saying and doing should agree with each other. 言行要一致。(each other=one another互相)97. My parents encouraged me to join in the sports meeting. 我父母鼓励我参加运动会。(encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事)98. Enjoy yourselves to some chicken, children. 请随便吃鸡肉，孩子

29、们。 (enjoy oneself=have a good time过得愉快)99. I was too tired to fall asleep. 我累得难以入睡。 (入睡)100. I live far away from my school. 我住的地方离学校很远101. Fill in your name and address here, please. 请在这里填上你的姓名和地址。(fill in填充，填写)102. You can find out many advantages in urban 1a：ban(城市的)life. 你会发现都市生活中有许多便利之处。(找出；查明，

30、了解)103. For example, we have built thirteen temples since we worked here. 例如，我们已经建造了十三个寺庙自从我们在这儿工作以来。 (for example后接逗号，cf. such as=like所举例子)104. We hope we can visit most of the museums for free. 我们希望我们能免费参观大部分的博物馆。105. I shall never forget seeing her for the first time. 我永远不会忘记第一次和她见面的情景。(第一次)106.

31、For the time being he did not attend evening school. 他暂时没上夜校。(for the time being=at present=now暂时，眼下)107. You should check your health from time to time. 你应该不时地去做健康检查。 (不时，有时)108. Do you get along with all you relatives? 你跟所有的亲戚都处得来吗? (get along with sb.get on well with sb. 进展；与相处)109. Once you get into the habit of smoking, you will find it difficult to get rid of it. (get into the habit of sth.养成习惯) (get rid of 摆脱) 一旦你养成了抽烟习惯，你会发现