版高三英语译林版第1部分 必修5 unit 3 science and nature.docx

1、版高三英语译林版第1部分 必修5 unit 3 science and natureUnit 3Science and nature(对应学生用书第95页).写作单词会拼写1adopt vt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳2harvest n. 收获；收成vt.& vi. 收割(庄稼)3majority n. 多数，大多数4confirm vt.& vi. 证实，证明；确认；使确信5profit n. 利润，收益vi.& vt. 对有用；获益6physician n. 医师；内科医生7original adj. 原来的，起初的；首创的8summary n. 总结；概括，概要9ordinary adj

2、. 普通的，一般的10income n. 收入，收益.拓展单词能辨别1exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 精确地；准确地2intend vt. 打算，想要intention n. 意图，目的；企图3anxious adj. 担忧的，焦急的anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安4legal adj. 法律许可的，合法的illegal adj. 非法的5consequence n. 结果，后果consequent adj. 随之发生的consequently adv. 因此，所以6profession n. 职业，行业professional adj. 专业的，职业的7c

3、onduct vt. 实施；指挥乐队conductor n. 售票员；(乐队)指挥8consider v. 考虑，认为considering prep. 鉴于，考虑到considerate adj. 体贴的consideration n. 仔细考虑；体谅，顾及9accurate adj. 准确的，精确的accurately adv. 准确地，精确地10actual adj. 真实的，实际的actually adv. 事实上，实际上11frighten vt. 使惊吓，使惊恐frightening adj. 令人害怕的frightened adj. (人)感到害怕的12transform vt.

4、 使改变外观/性质/形态transformation n. 改变，转变13relate vt. 联系relation n. 关系；亲戚relative n. 亲戚；亲属adj. 有关联的；相对的14favour n. 赞同；帮助；偏爱，偏袒favourite adj. 最喜欢的favourable adj. 有利的15permit vt. 许可，准可n. 许可证permission n. 准许，许可，批准16judge vt.& vi. 判断judgement n. 判断力；评价；(法律)判决17rely vi. 依靠，依赖reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的.阅读单词要识记1agr

5、iculture n 农业2hunger n. 饥饿；饥荒3nutrition n. 营养4concept n. 概念；观念5crime n. 罪，罪行6breakthrough n. 突破7nutrition n. 营养8catastrophe n. 灾难，灾祸语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1With the of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary peopleto take part in some TV shows，such as Sing！China，which is to find good singers.(intend)2Your

6、is right. from his look，he must be angry with us.But we cant a person only by his/her appearance.(judge)3The old man his daughterinlaw because she always takes everything into when she deals with family affairs.(consider)4My cousin is a person and you can on it that he can help you.(rely)5 my father

7、 is not a worker；his identity is a policeman searching for drugs in Yunnan frontier.(actual)6Mary was too to tell her family the scene because ither to death.(frighten)【31670075】7Her father would not her to drive alone even though she had got her driving Without her fathers ，she had to go out by bus

8、 or on a bike.(permit)【答案】1.intention；intend；intended2.judgement；Judging；judge3.considers；considerate；consideration4.reliable；rely5.Actually；actual6.frightened；frightening；frightened7.permit；permit；permission高频短语会默写1on the one hand.on the other hand. 一方面另一方面2push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，努力推进3in summary 概

9、括地说4open up 打开；开发5point of view 观点6be/get burnt out 耗尽体力，累垮7follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人8in favour of 赞同，支持9take.into consideration 认真考虑10point out 指出11rather than 而不是12toy with 戏弄，摆弄语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1 ，parents should be concerned about childrens study； childrens safety should not be ignored.2Aman

10、das success may inspire other Indonesian children to 3I think all the people at the meeting will be your opinion.4People seem to fail to the fact that education does not end with graduation.5No matter who our shortcomings，we will correct them.6The Ministry of Education in China is its curriculum ref

11、orm (课程改革)，which will have good consequences.【31670076】【答案】1.On the one hand；on the other hand 2follow in her footsteps3.in favour of4.take into consideration5.points out6.pushing ahead with联想拓展1形近词归纳adopt采纳；收养adapt适应；改编pest害虫nest窝，巢hunger饥荒hunter猎人follow跟随fellow家伙，同事concert音乐会concept概念goal目标；球门goat

12、山羊call电话cell细胞；电池intention意图，目的invention发明2“词中词”法帮你记firm confirm证实，证明form transform使改观sum summary总结，概要rate accurate精确的culture agriculture农业source resource资源come income收入fit profit利润3“犯罪”相关常见词crime n罪，罪行accuse vt.控告；指控charge vi.控告commit vt.犯(罪)punish vt.惩罚；处罚sentence vt.判决；宣判4“情绪”名词集合anxiety焦虑，忧虑depr

13、ession沮丧；抑郁症sorrow悲伤；悲痛sadness悲伤，难过grief悲伤；伤心事5“考虑”短语知多少take.into consideration认真考虑take.into account考虑take account of考虑think over仔细考虑教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.the first (n./pron.) 后常接不定式作定语The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.1.刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女航天员。Liu Yang is the fir

14、st Chinese female astronaut . 2.more.than.“与其说倒不如说”The boy was more frightened than hurt.2.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。He is lucky clever.3.比较级表示最高级含义Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food.3.对于学生学习而言，图书馆是最好的地方。than the library for students to study.【答案】1.to go into space2.more；than3.Nowher

15、e is better(对应学生用书第97页)精讲5个考纲单词 consequence n. 结果，后果教材原句If we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不承担各种后果。(1)as a consequencein consequence 因此，结果in consequence ofas a consequence of由于的缘故，因而answer for/deal with/take/suffer/face the consequences承担后果of no/little con

16、sequence 无足轻重的，不重要的(2)consequent adj. 必然的；随之发生的consequently adv. 因此；必然地We must take the consequences of our own deed.我们必须为自己的行为承担后果。Many people didnt drive to work as a consequence of the heavy fog.因为大雾许多人没有驾车上班。She was a bright and eager student and，consequently (consequence)，did well in school.她是个

17、聪明好学的学生，因此学习成绩很好。名师点津表示“结果”的短语还有：as a result，result in，lead to，bring about，come about。链接写作同义句改写(每空一词)It rained yesterday.As a result the match was canceled.It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was canceled. transform vt. & v

18、i.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造教材原句On a personal note，cloning would totally transform my life.就我个人而言，克隆将彻底改变我的生活。transform.into. 使变成transform into 转化成；改造为be transformed from.into. 由变成；由迁到She helps transform literature into braille to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds

19、of blind readers.她帮助把文学转换为盲文，想以故事和知识力量丰富盲人读者的心灵。In the last 20 years，that country has been transformed (transform) into an advanced industrial power.在过去的20年里，那个国家已变成一个先进的工业强国。 majority n多数，大多数经典例句We must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.我们必须安全地来表达看法和挑战多数人的观念。(1)in a

20、/the majority 占大多数a/the majority of 大多数by/with a majority of 以大多数(2)minority n. 少数in the minority 占少数Boys are very much in the minority at the dancing class.舞蹈班里男生占极少数。Our country is a traditional agricultural society，with a majority of farming population.我们的国家是一个传统的农业社会，农村人口占绝大多数。For example，if you

21、 look at the audience at a classical concert，the majority is (be) over the age of fifty.例如，你看一看听古典音乐会的观众，大部分是五十岁以上的。名师点津(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。(2)the majority of favour n赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒教材原句Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature?难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？(1)i

22、n favour of 赞同，支持in sb.s favour 对某人有利；有助于某人(2)do sb.the favour to do sth. 帮助某人做某事do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙ask a favour of sb.ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙May I ask a favour of you?请您帮个忙好吗？However，others are in favour of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten th

23、e Chinese language.然而其他人支持收录，因为很难说它是否将会威胁汉语。Will you do me the favour to shut (shut) the door?你能帮我把门关上吗？链接写作词汇升级【31670077】你能帮我把这些袋子拿进来吗？(普通表达)Could you help me (to) take these bags in？(help)(高级表达)Could you do me a favor to take these bags in？(favour)(高级表达)Could you assist me in taking these bags in？

24、(assist)(高级表达)Could you aid me in taking these bags in？(aid) frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐教材原句While many people are excited about these new technologies，these same technologies frighten others.尽管许多人对这些新技术感到兴奋，其他人则对这些同样的技术感到害怕。(1)frighten.away/off 把吓跑/吓走frighten sb.into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightene

25、d adj. 惊恐的be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事be frightened of 对感到害怕be frightened to death 被吓得要死(3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 她现在已经开始把扬声器放在田野里看是否能把大象吓跑。The mothers are frightened of the children going camping，for they may

26、 get lost in the mountain.妈妈们害怕孩子们去野营，因为他们可能在山里迷路。The lectures offer students the chance to“make sense”of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening (frighten)这些讲座让学生有机会理解似乎让人恐惧的数学知识。诠释3个核心短语 on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面经典例句On the one hand，I want to sell the house，but on

27、 the other hand，I cant bear the thought of moving.(朗文辞典)一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。give/lend sb.a handgive/lend a hand to sb. 帮某人一把at hand 在手边，在附近(空间)；即将来临(时间)by hand 用手；亲自in hand (钱、物、时间)在手中；(局势)在控制中；(工作)在进行中，在处理中hand in hand 手拉手；同时并存It is our duty to lend a hand to our neighbours when they need.当邻居们需要

28、帮助的时候，向他们伸出援手是我们的职责。So it was with really great satisfaction that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand.最近的一个星期天，我非常满意地站在教堂里，手里拿着一架录像机。名师点津(1)on the one hand中的the可以省略；on (the) one hand和on the other hand成对出现时，第二个hand可以省略。(2)for one thing.for another (thing).意为“首先，再者”，陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致

29、。 follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人教材原句I understand that other countries have already begun trying to clone human beings，but this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps.我明白其他国家已经开始尝试克隆人类，但这并不意味着我们应该效仿他们。follow ones example 以某人为榜样follow ones advice/directions 听从/遵循某人的建议/指示/说明follow the cr

30、owd 随大流，从众，按照大众的意思做事as follows 如下，如下所述follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.有很好的理由不以那些不好的例子为榜样。This can be done if you proceed as follows.按照如下操作即可完成。 take.into consideration 认真考虑教材原句In summary，I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration，and end this practice im