高考英语复习语法综合训练六及答案解析.docx

1、高考英语复习语法综合训练六及答案解析2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练六一 语法填空A 篇 【2018届重庆市第一中学高三下学期第一次月考】The Spring Festival, known 41 the Chinese Lunar New Year, falls on February 16th this year and 42 (mark) the start of the Year of Dog in the Chinese Lunar Calendar. Meanwhile, the Spring Festival travel season, known as Chunyun in

2、 Chinese, officially begins. It is 43 time for family reunions, so millions of Chinese people will return to their hometowns or travel around the country in 44 has become the largest human migration in the world.Around 2.98 billion trips are expected to be made during the Spring Festival. Several ye

3、ars ago, some people had no 45 (choose) but to turn to ticket scalpers (黄牛党) for help. However, at present, unlike previous years, people find 46 much easier to get tickets. High-speed trains make trips home 47 (considerable) faster. China Railway Corp. has launched a series of 48 (service) for pass

4、engers which involve self-service counters, free smartphone apps and ubiquitous(随处可见的) travel notices, thus 49 (save) much time for the passengers. As for travel by road, the electronic toll collection system helps enhance the efficiency of travel with the system 50 (update).B篇【2018年全国高考考前猜题卷之大数据猜题】

5、Long before Barack Obama became president of the United States, he wrote a book 77 (call) Dream from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance, which has since become 78 bestseller. It is an 79 (appeal) book that includes what he went through during 80 (he) childhood. Obama has little contact with

6、his father 81 roots were in Kenya because he left home when Obama was very young. His mother got married 82 a student from Indonesia shortly after the family moved to Jakarta. A few years later, Obama came back with his grandparents to Hawaii, where he 83 (attend) a private high school. 84 (study) a

7、t Columbia in New York City, he then entered Harvard Law School. This autobiography also touches 85 (heavy) on Obamas exposure to racism. Readers will find his reflections of childhood 86 (experience) which involved racial discrimination to be especially moving.C篇【2018年全国高考考前猜题卷之大数据猜题】China, which t

8、akes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability 87 (change) the world with its new four great inventions : high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.Recently, the “new four great inventions” 88 (improve) the quality of peoples lives

9、. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want 89 (simple) with a tap on the phone indoors. High-speed trains have shortened 90 journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of

10、 bike-sharing 91 (base) on the satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data 92 has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back 93 peoples lives and they are making public transport more 94 (attract).It is increasingly clear that China is no longer 95 (copy)

11、, western , ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign 96 (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.二 短文改错A篇【2018届重庆市第一中学高三下学期第一次月考】When I was still young in my high school, my mo

12、ther dragged me to play basketball to lose weight. However, it was turned out to be a bitter failure because I devoted my time on study. One day, a friend of mine contacted me and suggested that we started to swim. Without any hesitation, I agreed because we all thought that it was coolest thing in

13、the world. I couldnt forget the day on that I was thrown into the cold water. Fortunately, I survived. Honest speaking, I had a hard time recovered from the shock. Then my friend teaches me to hold my breath underwater. Finally, I succeeded. Now realizing that taking exercises is beneficial to my he

14、alth, I develop a strong taste for swimming, which becomes part of my life.B篇【2018年全国高考考前猜题卷之大数据猜题】Its reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused widely attention of the public Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones inv

15、olved in the pedestrians. In my opinions, we should take road safety seriously in our daily life. While used the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us. Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others. In the word obeying the traffi

16、c rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter.C篇【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三11月联考】I was entering the underground parking lot when I heard a little girl shouted, “Mama, Mama!” I looked around and saw the girl in a car alone. I went over to ask her how was

17、the matter. She said she needed to go to the washroom badly. I tell the girl to get out and I would take him to the washroom. She was very gladly and ran with me to the washroom. After she washed her hand, I took her back to car. Still, her mom didnt come. I really hoped the girl would tell her mom

18、what had been happened. But next time the mom wouldnt leave her little daughter in the car on herself.【解析】2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练六一 语法填空A 篇 【2018届重庆市第一中学高三下学期第一次月考】The Spring Festival, known 41 the Chinese Lunar New Year, falls on February 16th this year and 42 (mark) the start of the Year of Dog in the C

19、hinese Lunar Calendar. Meanwhile, the Spring Festival travel season, known as Chunyun in Chinese, officially begins. It is 43 time for family reunions, so millions of Chinese people will return to their hometowns or travel around the country in 44 has become the largest human migration in the world.

20、Around 2.98 billion trips are expected to be made during the Spring Festival. Several years ago, some people had no 45 (choose) but to turn to ticket scalpers (黄牛党) for help. However, at present, unlike previous years, people find 46 much easier to get tickets. High-speed trains make trips home 47 (

21、considerable) faster. China Railway Corp. has launched a series of 48 (service) for passengers which involve self-service counters, free smartphone apps and ubiquitous(随处可见的) travel notices, thus 49 (save) much time for the passengers. As for travel by road, the electronic toll collection system hel

22、ps enhance the efficiency of travel with the system 50 (update).【解析】春节是中国传统的合家团圆的日子，数以亿计的中国人于农历新年到来之前，返回他们的家乡与亲人团聚。今年的春运与往年不同，买票更容易了，回家的速度快了。这是由于中国铁路公司新出台的服务，如自助服务随处可见，更大地便利了人们，节省了人们的时间。41as考查固定搭配。句意：中国的春节，以农历新年而闻名。be known as为固定搭配，意为“以.而出名”。故选as。42marks考查谓语动词。句意：今年2月16日，标志着中国农历新年的开始。根据文章上下文可知，本文主要讲

23、述中国一个传统的节日，故用一般现在时，故填marks。43a考查冠词。句意：这是一个全家团聚的时间。分析句意可知，是一段时间，故填a。44what考查名词从句。分析in _4_ has become the largest human migration句子可知，本句中的介词in后有一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，在这里指“所的（事）”，故应该用what.45choice考查固定搭配。have no choice but to do为固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只好.”分析句子可知，填choice。句意：多年前，一些人别无选择，只好从黄牛手中买回家的票。故填choice。46it考查代词。句意

24、：然而，目前，与往年不同，人们发现买票要容易得多。分析people find much_6_easier to get tickets.句子可知，本句中find的宾语是后面的动词不定式to get ticket为宾语，但往往用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语。故用it作形式宾语。47considerably考查副词。句意：高速列车使回家的速度大大加快。considerable为形容词，但在句中要修饰形容词faster，故用其副词形式considerably。48services考查名词的复数。分析句子可知，service前有a series of修饰，故要用复数形式，故填services。49sa

25、ving考查非谓语作结果状语。句意：中国铁路总公司推出了一系列为乘客提供的服务，包括自助服务专柜，免费智能手机应用程序和随处可见的旅游注意事项，从而节约了乘客的时间。分析句子可知，前面提供的一系列服务，导致了后面的结局，是主动关系，故用saving。50updated考查过去分词作定语。本句中的with+宾语+宾语补足语结构中，with的宾语是the system,而update作the system的宾语补足语。分析句子可知，两者是被动关系，系统是被更新，因此要用过去分词，故填updated。B篇【2018年全国高考考前猜题卷之大数据猜题】Long before Barack Obama b

26、ecame president of the United States, he wrote a book 77 (call) Dream from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance, which has since become 78 bestseller. It is an 79 (appeal) book that includes what he went through during 80 (he) childhood. Obama has little contact with his father 81 roots were i

27、n Kenya because he left home when Obama was very young. His mother got married 82 a student from Indonesia shortly after the family moved to Jakarta. A few years later, Obama came back with his grandparents to Hawaii, where he 83 (attend) a private high school. 84 (study) at Columbia in New York Cit

28、y, he then entered Harvard Law School. This autobiography also touches 85 (heavy) on Obamas exposure to racism. Readers will find his reflections of childhood 86 (experience) which involved racial discrimination to be especially moving.【解析】文章讲述了在奥巴马成为美国总统之前就写了一本为父亲的梦的书。这是一个关于种族和继承的故事，成为了最畅销的书。这本自传还涉

29、及到奥巴马对种族主义的曝光。读者会发现他对童年经历的反思，其中涉及种族歧视尤其感人。77考查动词。句意：在奥巴马成为美国总统之前就写了一本为父亲的梦的书。call sb. sth.过去分词作定语修饰book。故填called。78考查冠词。句意：一个关于种族和继承的故事，成为了最畅销的书。故填a。79考查形容词。句意：这是一本充满吸引力的书。修饰名词book应使用形容词，故填加appealing，吸引人的，令人心动的。80考查代词。句意：包括他童年时期所经历的一切。修饰名词childhood，使用形容词性物主代词，故填his。81考查定语从句。句意：奥巴马的父亲住在肯尼亚，他跟他的父亲几乎没有

30、联系因为他很小的时候就离开了家。本句为定语从句，先行词为his father，故使用whose。82考查固定搭配。句意：他的母亲嫁给了一个来自印度尼西亚的学生后不久，全家搬到了雅加达。be/get merried to sb.嫁给某人。故填to。83考查动词时态。句意：几年后，奥巴马带着他的祖父母回到了夏威夷，在那里他就读于一所私立高中。文章使用一般过去，故填attended。84考查非谓语动词。句意：在纽约哥伦比亚大学学习后，他进入哈佛法学院。having done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。故填Having studied。85考查副词。句意：这本自传还涉及到奥巴马对种族主义的曝光。修饰动

31、词使用副词，故填heavily 。 86考查名词单复数。句意：读者会发现他对童年经历的反思，其中涉及种族歧视尤其感人。experience经历，为可数名词。故填experiences。C篇【2018年全国高考考前猜题卷之大数据猜题】China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability 87 (change) the world with its new four great inventions : high-speed railways, electroni

32、c payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.Recently, the “new four great inventions” 88 (improve) the quality of peoples lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want 89 (simple) with a tap on the phone indoors. High-speed trains have shortened 90 journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing 91 (base) on the satell