英语试题.docx

1、英语试题Unit11 How was your school trip?学习目标学习谈论过去发生的事正确运用一般过去时测试：1. Jack always _ (get) up early in the morning.2. My brother is _ (run) outside at the moment.3. The child _ (see) his old friend on the way home yesterday.4. _ he _ (go) fishing last weekend?5. They are _ (arrive) in Canada in two days.

2、6. Where _ (be) you last year? I _ (be) in Beijing, but now I _ (be) in Shanghai. 7. Mike usually _ (walk) to his aunts home, but tomorrow he is _ (take) a bus there.Section A一 重点单词：milk cow horse feed farmer quite anything grow farm pick excellent countryside yesterday flower worry luckily sun二 重点短

3、语go for a walk milk a cow ride a horse feed chickenstalk with take photos quite a lot showaround learn about from to in the country 三 重点句型1.Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.2.Did you ride a horse?No, I didnt.3.Tina learned a lot about farming.4.Tina picked some strawberries and to

4、ok them home.5How was your trip last week?It was excellent.6The weather was great and the air was so clean.7.It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.四，语言点分析1 went for a walkgo for a walk 相当于take a walk.”散步”，后接表示地点的名词时，加介词 to，后接副词 here， there，home，不接toeg：We can go for a walk/ take a walk/ wal

5、k to relax ourselves after school every day.2. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. 我和我的爷爷喂鸡。 1)feed to “把。喂给。吃” She fed milk to the cow. 2)feed vi. “食，吃” feed on “以。为食” Sheep feed on grass.3.I saw quite a lot. 我看见许多(牛)。 quite adv. 相当；完全；十分；很 辨析：very 和 quite 1）Very常放在a/an之后 2）Quite可以修饰a lot ,a fe

6、w, a little, a bit等喊不定冠词的短语，very不能 I have quite a little work to do. quite+ a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数= a+very+形容词+可数名词单数（2011）Would you please join us? Im not _.A. good a quite player B. quite a good playerC. a quite good player D. quite good a player4.Did you learn anything? anything 不定代词 “某事，某物”，主要用于否定句和疑问

7、句中， 拓展：1） 在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中只能用something eg：Would you like something to drink?2） 用作助于时，谓语用单数，相应的代词也用单数（it）Eg：Anything is better than nothing, isnt it? 有点总比什么都没有好，不是吗？3） 修饰anything的形容词应置于其后Did you hear anything interesting there?5.Did you grow any apples? grow vt . “种植，栽培” How quickly the baby is gro

8、wing. grow up”长大，成长” What do you want to be when you grow up?6.Carol learned a lot about farming. 1)learn 学习 learnabout 学习，知道，了解Eg：Im learning English now. 拓展：learn about “了解，知道，获悉 相当于 known about Eg: How did you learn / known about the meeting. 2)辨析 farm , farmer, farming Farm n. 农场，农庄， on the farm

9、 v. 耕种，务农 farm in Sanxi farmer n.农民，农场主 His uncle is a farmer. farming n.，务农，耕种1. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.1)k vt. 才，摘 Dont pick flowers in the park. pick up a 捡起,拿起某物 b. (用车)来接 Ill pick you up at your home tomorrow.2)take to 把。带去。9.It was excellent. 太好了。 excellent 极好的，优秀的 相

10、当于 very good. be excellent in 在。方面极好 He is excellent in math.2. It was so much fun.fun 不可数名词 “乐趣，开心”“有趣的人或事”，前用 great，much， a lot等修饰拓展：1) have fun “玩得开心” 相当于 have a good time. 2)fun adj. “有趣的。愉快的” This is a fun book. funny “滑稽的，可笑的” make fun of 取笑3. Luckily, it didnt, and the sun came out again.1)lu

11、ckily adv. “幸运地，好运地”，通常放句首， “幸运的是”拓展luck 不可数名词，“幸运” lucky adj。 “幸运的” Good luck! Youre lucky.2）sun“太阳” 为世界上独一无二的东西，前必须加the The moon， the sky， the earth3） come out“出来” out为副词拓展：从come out 出版，发表 The new textbook will come out at the end of this month.4. How was your trip?1) How + be + “怎么样” = What + be

12、+.+ like? How“怎样，如何”，用于询问方式，程度，状况 How do you go to school ?2) 对于 How +be +? 回答可以是Its very good / great / OK /not bad / very bad / not very good3) was 是 am，is的过去式，“是”5. take some photos.Take + a+ n. 表示做一次动作 take a shower/resttake off take away take photos take care take a walktake place take part in

13、6. go fishing. 去钓鱼go + v.-ing 去干。 go swimming / boating / hiking/ skating拓展：1）go to+名词 “去做某事” go to the movies go to bed2)do some+ v.+-ing 走某事 Do some reading do some cooking do some shopping14. Lucky you! 你真幸运！ 这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky. Section B1. 重点单词museum fire exciting lovely expensive cheap

14、slow fast robot guide gift everything interested dark hear二 重点短语go fishing at night come out go on a school trip along the way沿线 after that之后buy sth. for sb. all in all take a/ the trainbe interested in notat all a lot of三 重点句型1. What did you do on your last school trip?2. I went to the countryside.

15、3. The guide taught me how to make a model robot.4. I think todays school trip was terrible.5. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.6. I didnt like the trip at all.四 语言点分析1. go on a school trip 和 on the slow train.1) go on a school trip 参加学校的郊游，相当于have a trip on为介词 “在。状态中”o

16、n holiday 在度假 on show展览 on fire着火go on a trip to “到某地去旅行”go on a hike 去远足 go on a picnic去野餐 go on a vacation 2）on the slow train. 乘慢车 on是介词 “在。上”“乘，通过” I watched the new movie on TV.2. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.1) after that 后来2) gift 可数名词 “礼物，赠品

17、”3) and 连接的两个并列谓语 went和 bought 的时态一致。4) lovely 可爱的 What a lovely girl.3. All in all, it was an exciting day.辨析： all in all, in all, at all1) all in all “总的来说” All in all, we had a good time.2) In all “总共，合计” There are thirty students in all.3) at all”根本”,用于否定句中，not at all 根本不He doesnt like apples at

18、 all.4.Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。1） everything 不定代词 “所有事物，一切”，用于肯定句，疑问句，作主语时，谓语动词用单数 I hope everything goes well.2) interested “感兴趣的” be interested in ”对。感兴趣”Im interested in the film. 辨析：interested，interesting， interest1） interested，adj. “感到有趣的”

19、 主语时人be interested in sth。 be interested in doingeg: I am interested in English.2） interesting， adj。 作表语或定语，主语是物The book is very interesting.3） interest n. “兴趣” He knows many places of interests.他知道很多名胜古迹。(2011) The story is _and all of us are _in it. A. interest, interesting B. interesting, interes

20、t c. interested, interesting D. interesting, interested5.There are also too many people and I couldnt really see or hear guide. 也有太多的人并且我真的不能看到或听到导游。 辨析：hear和 listen hear vt. “听见” 强调听的结果 I listened，but I heard nothing.listen vi. “注意听”，强调听得过程 Listen to me ,please. (2012) Excuse me. I didnt _you clear

21、ly. Would you say it again.? A. Hear B. call C. see D. find五 语法一般过去时的用法知识梳理：. 一般过去时概念表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用或表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。.一般过去时的结构：1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子：动词过去式规则变化：1)一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, coo

22、k-cooked2)结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 动词过去时不规则变化beWas/werekeepkeptsetsetbeginbeganknowknewsingsangbringbroughtleaveleftsitsatcomecameletletsleepsleptcancouldmakemadespeakspokedodidmaymightstandstoodflyflewme

23、etmetsweepsweptgetgotpaypaidtaketookgivegaveputputteachtaughtgowentreadreadtelltoldhavehadsaysaidwritewrotehearheardseesawwake wokecut-cut put-put spend-spent buy-bought. 一般过去时的标志：yesterday evening, last week, yesterday（昨天）， last night（昨晚）, last week（上个星期）ago, in 2002（在2002年）, just now（刚才）, the day

24、before yesterday（前天）等。. 一般过去时变否定句和一般疑问句：1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章.一般疑问句：把be动词提前例如：He was a student last year.疑问句：Was he a student last year?肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No，he was not.否定句：在be(was/were) 动词后面直接加not e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980? 2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didnt.

25、,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. 变否定句：把谓语动词部分变成：didnt + 动词原形They went to hospital yesterday.否定句：They didnt go to hospital yesterday.变疑问句：在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形They went to hospital yesterday.疑问句：Did they go to hospital yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, they did.否定回答：No, they did not.e.g. I bought a gift for

26、 my mum yesterday. I didnt buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?1. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。eg. We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。eg. Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。） 3. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, tu

27、rn, run, go, begin等。 eg. The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。 Its getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。 （注： 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）练习一. ：用单词适当形式填空。1. It _ (be) very hot last year.2. We _(be )in the North in 1987.3. She _ (go) to class late yesterday morning.4. Last night I _ (do) my homework and_ (have)a bath

28、.5. There_(be)three bottles of orange on the desk a moment ago.6. Yesterday my cousin_ (write) a letter to me. 7. -How did you like the book? -I _ (like) it very much.8. When_ you_ (have)breakfast yesterday?9. I _(not see)you yesterday.10. Where (do) you go just now?11. When I was a child, I often (

29、play) football in the street.612. What (do) you (do) last weekend?二选择填空 ( ) 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. A. was left B. has left C. had left D. left ( ) 3. _ he _ a good rest? No, he didnt. A. Have, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Had, had ( ) 5. Mr. Black was late because he _ his way. A. losted B. had lost C. has lost D. lost ( ) 7. When _ Lee _ school this morning? A. had, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got to ( ) 8. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you. A. didnt, hear B. havent, heard