中考王 英语第一轮复习精讲试题 8.docx

1、中考王 英语第一轮复习 精讲试题 8八年级(下)Units 56单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.alarm(n.)闹钟2begin(v.)开始3heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地4suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然5strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的6storm(n.)暴风雨7wind(n.)风8light(n.)光；光线；光亮9report(v.& n)报道；公布10area(n.)地域；地区11wood(n.)木；木头12window(n.)窗；窗户13match(n.)火柴 14beat(v.)敲打；打败15against(prep.)倚；碰；撞16asle

2、ep(adj.)睡着17rise(v.& n)升起；增加；提高18fallen(adj.)倒下的；落下的19realize(v.)理解；领会；认识到20passage(n.)章节；段落21.pupil(n.)学生22completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地23silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声24recently(adv.)不久前；最近25date(n.)日期；日子26tower(n.)塔；塔楼27truth(n.)实情；事实28shoot(v.)射击；发射29stone(n.)石头30weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的31remind(v.)提醒；使想起32silly(adj.)愚

3、蠢的；不明事理的33object(n.)物体；物品34hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽35magic(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的36stick(n.)棍；条37excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋38Western(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的39.fit(v.)适合；合身40couple(n.)(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物41smile(v.& n)笑；微笑42marry(v.)结婚43gold(n.)金子；金币(adj.)金色的44silk(n.)丝绸；丝织物45nobody(pron.)没有人(n.)小人物46stupid(adj.)愚蠢的47cheat(v.)欺骗；蒙骗(

4、n.)骗子48wife(n.)妻子；太太49husband(n.)丈夫50whole(adj.)全部的；整体的51shine(v.)发光；照耀52bright(adv.)光亮地；明亮地(adj.)明亮的；光线充足的53ground(n.)地；地面54lead(v.)带路；领路55voice(n.)声音56brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的词性转换1.begin(v.)开始began(过去式)begun(过去分词)beginning(现在分词)2heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地heavy(adj.)重的3strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的stranger(n.)陌生人4wi

5、nd(n.)风windy(adj.)多风的5match(n.)火柴matches(复数)6beat(v.)敲打；打败beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)7bright(adj.& adv.)明亮的(地)brighter(比较级)brightest(最高级)brightly(adv.)明亮地8.rise(v.)升起；增加；提高rose(过去式)risen(过去分词)9icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的ice(n.)冰10completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地complete(adj.)完全的11silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声silent(adj.)沉默的12truth(n

6、.)实情；事实true(adj.)真实的；正确的13shoot(v.)射击；发射shot(过去式/过去分词)14hide(v.)隐藏hid(过去式)hidden(过去分词)15.excite(v.)使激动；使兴奋excited(adj.)激动的exciting(adj.)令人激动的16western(adj.)西方国家的；西方的west(n.)西方17marry(v.)married(过去式/过去分词)18wife(n.)妻子wives(复数)19shine(v.)发光；照耀shone(过去式/过去分词)20wood(n.)木头wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的21lead(v.)带路；领

7、路led(过去式/过去分词)22sudden(adj.)突然的suddenly(adv.)突然地重点短语1.(闹钟)发出响声 go off2接电话 pick up3确保 make sure (that/to do sth.)4起初；起先at first5进入梦乡；睡着 fall asleep6逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die down7看一看 have a look8走过 walk by9前往；费力地前进 make ones way10沉默；无声in silence11代替；反而instead of12说实话 tell the truth13指出 point out14做某事有困难 have tro

8、uble/ problems/difficulties (in) doing sth.15.拆除；往下拽；记录take down16向外看 look out17从事某事；致力于做某事work on sth./doing sth.18使某人想起某事/某人remind sb.of sth./sb.19做某事的好方法a good way to do sth.20有点儿；稍微a little bit21坚持/一直做某事 keep doing sth.22既不也不 neithernor 23不但而且not onlybut also 24要么要么eitheror 25代替；反而instead of26.变

9、成 turninto27对感兴趣；有兴趣做某事be/become interested in sth./doing sth.28从前once upon a time 29爱上；喜欢上fall in love30情不自禁做某事cant/couldnt stop doing31嫁给某人/娶某人marry sb.32结婚get married33全世界all over the world 34把据为己有keepfor oneself 35迷路；走丢get/be lost36带领/指引某人去某地lead sb.to续表类别课标考点要求重点句子1.Although the storm _broke_ m

10、any things _apart_，it _brought_ families and neighbors _closer_together_.尽管暴风雨摧毁了许多东西，但是它将家庭和邻居拉得更近了。2What _were_you_doing_ at eight last night? 昨天晚上8点你在做什么？I _was_taking_ a shower.我在洗淋浴。3_When_ it _began_ to rain，Ben _was_helping_ his mom make dinner.开始下雨时，本在帮他妈妈做晚饭。4_While_ Linda _was_sleeping_，Je

11、nny _was_helping_ Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。5The roads were icy _because_of_ the _heavy_snow_ from the night before.由于前一天晚上的大雪，路面结冰了。6I didnt believe him _at_first_，but then I _looked_out_of_ the window and _realized_that_ it was true.我起初不相信他，但接着我往窗外看，意识到那是真的。7I was _so_scared_that

12、_ I could hardly _think_clearly_ after that.我是如此害怕以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事了。8_What_ do you _think_about/of_ the story of Yu Gong? 你认为愚公的故事怎样？9It doesnt _seem_very_possible_to_ move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。10.This story _reminds_us_ that you can never know whats possible _unless_ you try to _make_it_happen_.

13、这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力使它发生。11But the story is trying to show us that _anything_is_possible_if_you_work_hard_.但是这个故事试图告诉我们只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。12_As_soon_as_ the old man _finished_talking_，Yu Gong said that his family could _continue_to_move_ the mountains after he _died_.那个人一说完，愚公就说他的家人在他死后可以继续移山。13

14、Because they were so big that _it_took_a_long_time_to_ walk to _the_other_side_.因为它们是如此大以至于走到另一边要花费很长的时间。14He cannot _turn_ himself _into_ a man _unless_ he can hide his tail.他不能把自己变成人，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。15When the moon is _shining_bright_，well _be_able_to_ see the stones.当明月照耀时，我们就能看见这些石头。16_What_a_long_t

15、ime_ you slept in the forest！你们在森林里睡了这么久！17As soon as the moon _rises_，we can follow them instead.月亮一升起来，我们就可以跟随它们走了。18Its leading us to that wonderful house _made_of_ bread, cake and candy.它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。语法1.过去进行时(详见第二编P134)2.连词when，while，unless，as soon as和sothat的用法(详见第二编P150P151)话题Unit

16、5 Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)Unit 6 Legends and stories(传说和故事)单元重难点突破die (八下Unit 5 P35)【举例透析】His grandfather died five years ago.他祖父五年前去世了。(die动词，表示“消失；消灭；死亡”，不能用于被动语态，强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。)He is dying.他快要死了。(dying为形容词，表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。)The king has been dead for 5 years.这个国王已经死了五年了。(dead形容词，表示“死的

17、；死去的”；可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示状态。)She is so sad because of her husbands death.她因为丈夫的死很伤心。(death名词，表示“死；死亡”。)The fire finally died down.火逐渐熄灭了。(die down意为：逐渐变弱；逐渐消失。)拓展：die的相关短语还有：die of死于(内因)；die from死于(外因)；die out灭绝。如：He died from a car accident.他死于车祸。He died of thirst.他渴死了。Lots of animals have died out b

18、ecause of the pollution.因为环境污染，许多动物逐渐灭绝了。(C)1.Although my grandfather _ for many years，I still miss him very much.AdiedBhas diedChas been dead(C)2.The old man _ cancer 2 years ago.And his wife _ an accident last month.Adied from；died fromBdied down；died out Cdied of；died from辨析when与while (八下Unit 5 P

19、36)【举例透析】Justin was cooking when Tina came in.蒂娜进来的时候贾斯汀正在做饭。Justin was cooking while Tina was watching Story of Yanxi Palace.当蒂娜正在看延禧攻略的时候，贾斯汀正在做饭。(while引导的时间状语从句，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，如work，watch，study；而when其后既可跟延续性动词，也可跟非延续性动词，如come，go。while后常引导进行时态，when后面常引导一般时态。)(B)1.She was reading an English book _ I

20、came in.Awhile Bwhen Cso(C)2.Tony was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homework.Aif Bbecause Cwhileremind (八下Unit 6 P42)【举例透析】The song reminds me of France.这首歌让我想起法国。He reminds me of his brother.他让我想起他哥哥。(remind作动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。使某人回想起或意识到某人/某事_remind_sb._of_sb./sth._)Remind her to come earlier tomorr

21、ow morning.提醒她明天早上来早点。(提醒某人去做某事_remind_sb.to_do_sth._)This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力使它发生。(remind sb. that从句 提醒某人) (A)1.Why do you like the picture? Because it _ me of my childhood.Areminds Bremembers Creturns

22、(C)2.(原创题)Please remind me _ how to do garbage classification(垃圾分类)Alearn Blearns Cto learnexcite (八下Unit 6 P43)【举例透析】The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.美猴王多年来一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。excite作动词，意为“使兴奋”，其形容词exciting(令人兴奋的), excited(感到兴奋的)。类似的词语还有：surprise v，surprised adj.，surprisin

23、g adj.。We jumped up and down in excitement.我们高兴地跳上跳下。(excitement 作名词，意为“兴奋”；短语：_in_excitement_ 兴奋地。)(C)1.Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?Of course！We were so _ to watch the _ match.Aexciting；excitedBexcited；excitedCexcited；exciting2Since he isnt interested in movies，no movie c

24、an _excite_(excite) him.3Tom was filled with _excitement_(excite) at the thought of visiting Disneyland. 辨析voice，sound与noise (八下Unit 6 P47)【举例透析】The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。(voice作名词，一般指人的声音。)There is a strange sound in the forest at night.晚上森林有奇怪的声音。(sound作名词，指大自然的任何“声音”，都用sound。)Dont ma

25、ke noises in class.不要在课堂上发出噪音。(noise作名词，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。其形容词为noisy。)(C)1.The princess heard the _ of the prince and then _ herself behind the tree.Asound；hiddenBnoise；hideCvoice；hid(C)2.Dont make any _.The baby is sleeping in the next room.Avoice Bnoisy Cnoise(B)3.The _ of the wind woke me up at midni

26、ght.Anoise Bsound Clight高频话题写作指导难忘的人和事话题解读记叙过去，是语言的重要功能。分析全国近几年的中考英语写作题目，写人和写事的书面表达较为常见，如2019年新疆中考作文题目：My Favorite Teacher; 2018年襄阳中考作文题目：The Mistake Made Me Grow Up; 2018年长春中考作文是关于对你影响较大的事情；2017年重庆中考A卷作文是分享你照片背后的故事。这些书面表达，都在有目的地考查学生们写人记事方面的能力，所以作为一种基本的写作能力，我们不能忽视了对人和事的写作训练。写作素材包常用作文开头语：1There are m

27、any important people in my life，but Tony is the most unforgettable among them.2I will never forget the old man who saved my life.3If you ask me who has influenced my life，I will say，“My father.”【试一试】一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。_A_true_friend_reaches_for_your_hand_and_touches_your_heart._常用作文中间语：1He is qui

28、te outgoing and friendly to everyone and everyone likes him very much.(be friendly to sb.对某人很友好)【试一试】她对我不太友好，我却不知道原因。_She_is_not_so_friendly_to_me，but_I_dont_know_why._2One day，on my way to school，I had a very bad stomachache.(on ones way to sp.在去某地的路上)【试一试】在我去图书馆的路上，我目睹了一场车祸。_On_my_way_to_the_libra

29、ry_I_saw_an_accident._3An old man stopped a taxi and sent me to the hospital.4The doctor said I had been sent to the hospital in time.(in time及时)【试一试】今天早上我及时到达了机场，因为我坐了出租车。_I_arrived_at_the_airport_in_time_because_I_took_a_taxi._5Without the old mans help，I would be in great danger.常用作文结束语：1It was such an amazing day that I will never forget.2When I was in trouble later，I will always remember what he/she told me.3I always hope to have a good day lik