学年最新鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit4单元测试题及答案解析精编试题.docx

1、学年最新鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit4单元测试题及答案解析精编试题Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountain.I. 单项选择。1I _ my homework as soon as I got home last night Ado Bdid Cwill do Dam doing2Miss Gao asked a question，but it was _ that nobody could answer it Avery difficult Btoo difficult Cdifficult enough Dso difficult3 Smoki

2、ng is bad for your health Youre rightI decide to _ Atake it down Bfind it out Cturn it off Dgive it up4Cao Wenxuans new book has just _Lets go and buy one Acome over Bcome down Ccome on Dcome out5 Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party，Tina? I had invited them，but _ of them showed up Ab

3、oth Ball Cnone Dneither6It took Jenny three hours _ reading this interesting story Ato finish Bfinished Cfinishing Dfinishes7 Do you believe that paper is made _ wood? Yes，I doAnd you can see that books are made _ paper Afrom；from Bfrom；of Cof；from Dof；of8 Listen，the music _ sweet Its Yesterday Once

4、 More，my favorite Asounds Bsmells Cfeels Dtastes9_ fine day! Shall we go for a walk? That sounds great! AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a10My sister has a sweet _ and she wants to be a singer Asound Bshout Cnoise Dvoice11The new couple _ for two weeks Amarried Bhave married Chave been married Dgot married12

5、I think your idea is very greatI totally _ you Aargue with Bagree with Cdisagree with Dlaugh at13He may lose the match _ he practices hard Aif Bunless Cwhile Duntil14There is _ in the newspaperDo you want to know it? Anew something Bnew anything Csomething new Danything new15She was _ tiredShe said

6、that she needed to have a rest Aa little bit Ba bit of Ca few DlittleII. 完形填空。 A group of frogs were traveling through the forest，but unluckily two of them fell into a holeThe other frogs tried to help themWhen they saw how 1 the hole was，they cried to the two frogs that they could not be savedThe t

7、wo frogs didnt 2 and tried their best to jump up out of the holeThe other frogs 3 saying that they were sure to die 4 ，one of the two frogs，who heard what the other frogs were saying， 5 Then he fell down and died The other frog，however， 6 to jump as hard as he could，and at last made it outWhen he 7

8、，the other frogs asked，“Didnt you hear us?”The frog，who had a poor 8 ，explained，“I thought you were encouraging me all the time” The story teaches us a 9 ：There is power(力量) of live and death in the tongueAn 10 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them1Asma

9、ll Bdeep Cbig Dwide2Acare Brefuse Cinsist Dthink3Akept Bfinished Cpracticed Dstopped4ALuckily BFinally CSuddenly DHappily5Awent on B. ran away Cjumped out Dgave up6Ahappened Bcontinued Cplanned Dwanted7Agot out Bran away Cgot off Dwoke up8Asmelling Beyesight Chearing Dlooking9Away Bskill Csentence D

10、lesson10Ainteresting Bexciting Cexcellent DencouragingIII. 阅读理解。AA long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to br

11、ing her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered t

12、he scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully，too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time，the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing

13、 once again. But the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on,

14、 all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.根据短文内容，判断正误。1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.

15、4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.B At the beginning of the world，a man named Ekon lived in LuzonHe liked to build thingsHe thought it would be a very good idea to build a bridge to the sky As he wanted

16、 the bridge to be strong and last a long time，he built it of stoneHe worked for years and years to build the bridgeHis wife and children，nephews and nieces，uncles and aunts，all helped himThough they worked very hard，the sky always seemed to be a long distance(距离) away When Ekon became an old man，his

17、 wife and children told him that he would never finish it “If I cant finish it.” he said“my childrens children will do so” But just before he died，his wife and children told him that they could not find any more stones So Ekon became very angry and disappointedThough he was very old and weak，he pull

18、ed down the bridgeIt came tumbling(倒下) with a great roar(吼叫) The stones made great heaps(堆) all over the countryThese great heaps of stones are what we now call mountainsEkon was buried under one of them himself6Who had the idea to build a bridge to the sky? AEkon BA man CEkons wife and children DWe

19、 dont know7What did the man want to use to build the bridge? AA tall building BAll the things CStones DMountains8Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “buried” in this passage? A变成 B埋在 C堆砌 D留在9Why did the man want to build the bridge with stones? ABecause he wanted to go to the sky every

20、year BBecause he wanted it to be strong CBecause he wanted it to last a long time DBoth B and C10Whats the main idea of the passage? AEkon wanted to build a bridge by himself BEkon and his family finished building the bridge CAfter the bridge was built，Ekon died DWhy the mountains are made of stoneI

21、V. 书面表达。假如你是李华，在网上看见位美国网友迈克(Mike)发帖，说很想了解中国最新的卡通片喜羊羊与灰太狼(Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf)。请你根据下列提示给他回帖。提示：喜羊羊与灰太狼是著名卡通编剧黄健的作品。该片以羊和狼两大族群间妙趣横生的争斗为主线，剧情轻松诙谐，情节爆笑，对白幽默，深受小朋友、大朋友甚至老朋友的喜爱。要求： 1根据提示可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 2不少于80词(帖子的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：cartoon maker卡通编剧Dear Mike,_【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1B。在含有as soon a

22、s引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，从句用了一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致原则，可知主句也应用过去时态，故选B。2D。“so.that.”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。句意：高老师问了一个问题，但是它是如此难以至于没有人能够回答。故选D项。3D。take down“记下来”；find out“找出；查明”；turn off“关闭”；give up“放弃”。结合句意“吸烟对你的健康有害”“你是对的，我决定戒烟。”知选D项。4D。come over“顺便来访”；come down“下来”；come on“加油”；come out“出版”，结合句意“曹文轩的新书出版了，让我们去买本吧。”知选

23、D项。5D。四个选项皆为代词，且B、C选项用于三者或三者以上，结合问句句意“蒂娜，刘英和刘丽参加你的生日聚会了吗?”知发生在两者之间，排除B、C两项；由“我邀请她们了，但她们没露面。”知此句表否定，故选D项。6A。It takestook sbsome timeto do sth这是个固定句型，花费某人多少时间做某事。根据句意：读完这个有趣的故事花费了珍妮三个小时的时间。7B。be made of“由制成(能看出原材料)”；be made from“由制成(一般指看不出原材料)”，句意：“你相信纸是由木头制成的吗?”“是的，并且你能看见书是由纸制成的”。8A。sound意为“听起来”；smel

24、l意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：听，这首音乐听起来很美。故选A项。9C。day为可数名词单数，用what引导的感叹句：What + a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词!10D。结合本题场景可知，我姐姐嗓音甜美，故voice符合题意。11C。由for two weeks可知，要用表示延续性的have been married。12B。结合本题场景可知，我完全同意你的观点，故agree with符合题意。13B。本题考查连词的用法。句意为“如果他不努力练习，他可能会输掉比赛”，故unless符合题意。14C。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容

25、词要后置，先排除A和B；肯定句中要用something，故答案为C。15A。a little bit修饰形容词或副词表示“有点；稍微”。II. 完形填空。1B。通读全文，及后句的could not be saved“不能被挽救”及tried their best to jump up“尽全力去跳”，更能体现这个洞是太“深”了。2A。根据后句tried their best to jump up out of the hole“他们尽全力跳出洞”可知，刚开始，两只青蛙对于别人的话不介意，仍试图跳出洞口。3A。keep doing sth. “坚持继续做某事”。句意：其他青蛙坚持说它们必死无疑。4

26、B。句意：最后，有一只青蛙听见了。5D。由下文Then he fell down and died可知他“放弃”了，故选D。6B。句意：然而，另一只青蛙继续努力。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，故选B。7A。由上句.at last made it out“最后他成功了”推知，他从里面“出来”了，故选A。8C。根据上文这只青蛙没听见别的青蛙的话，可以推知它的“听力(hearing)”差。故选C。9D。teach sba lesson“给某人以教训，给某人上了一课”。故选D。10D。与后句的discouraging“令人沮丧的，使人泄气的”相对应，所以此处应为：“鼓励的(en

27、couraging)”话语可以使人脱离困难。III. 阅读理解。A1. T。由第一段的In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.和第三段的最后一句The bird could sing very beautifully, too.可知夜莺和机器人夜莺都唱得很好。2. T。由第二段国王的话”Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” 国王把鸟放进笼子的目的是

28、为随时听到鸟儿歌唱。3. F。由第三段的The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. 可知鸟儿不开心，以至于不再歌唱。4. F。由第四段的The emperor was pleased.可知国王对于机器人夜莺很满意。5. T。由最后一段可知国王改变了他以往的作风，以仁爱和爱治国，故推知国王从这只鸟儿身上学得了仁和爱。B6A。根据原文第一段内容可知是Ekon要建一座通天桥。7C。文章中的he built it of stone就是本题的答案：他用石头来建桥

29、。8B。前文讲到Ekon把桥推倒了，后来那些石头堆积成了山，由此可推知：Ekon应该是“被埋在”了其中一座山的下面。9D。根据原文的he wanted the bridge to be strong and last a long time可知选项B和C是正确的陈述，所以选项D为正确答案。10D。本文是一篇传说，告诉我们为什么山是由石头组成的。IV. 书面表达。Dear Mike, Id be happy to tell you something about the cartoon Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf It is Huang Jians lates

30、t cartoonHuang is a very famous cartoon maker in ChinaThe cartoon tells us stories about how some young and brave sheep fight against the wolvesThe stories are very interestingThe sheep and the wolves are very funnyWe children，our parents and even our grandparents like to watch itThe sheep have a lot of fans both in China and overseas If you are looking for entertain