考研英语高分作文经典背诵.docx

1、考研英语高分作文经典背诵第二节、经典信件背诵1、辞职信 Letter of Resignation现代人处在竞争非常激烈的大环境中。为了谋求更好的发展，有很多人，尤其是一些年轻人，辞职、跳槽的现象屡见不鲜。那么如何写辞职信呢？写辞职信时要说明辞职原因，有时需说明离开的时间以给对方一个物色接替人选的时间，以免给所在单位造成不必要的麻烦。然后还要感谢对方曾经给过自己这样的工作机会。写作“三步走”：提出辞职说明原因，表示遗憾或感谢期盼回复Tips: 在写作辞职信的时候语气一定要诚恳，尤其是要表达遗憾的心情，同时对于原雇主曾经给自己的这份工作机会表达感激之情。（1） 2005年真题Directions

2、: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design & Fashion. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, and stating your reason(s). You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2

3、. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. 范文：Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to inform you of my intention of withdrawing from my current position in this magazine. Though having worked here for merely two months, I, unfortunately, find that t

4、his job is quite different from my expectation. First of all, I have to say that my salary is far from satisfying, which barely sustains me in this expensive city. Moreover, so far I have never had the responsibility of any challenging task. I apologize in advance for any inconvenience it might brin

5、g to you. Yours truly, Li Ming译文：尊敬的王先生： 我给您写这封信是想辞去我目前在杂志中的职位。 尽管我在这里仅仅工作了两个月，但是我发现这份工作并不符合我的预期。首先，我的工资远远不能令人满意，使我在这昂贵的城市中生活艰难。此外，到目前为止，我没有机会负责任何具有挑战性的工作。我为对此可能给您带来的不便致歉。 您真诚的， 李明闪光词汇及词组：intention: n.意图, 目的withdraw from: 离开，撤出，退出merely: adv. 仅仅，只，不过be far from：远远不及，远远不够barely: adv. 刚刚，仅仅，几乎不能sustai

6、n: vt. 支撑，撑住，维持，持续have responsibility of sth: 负责某事万能句型：I am writing to inform you ofThough having, I, unfortunately, find thatFirst of all MoreoverI apologize in advance for（2）Directions: You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you need to quit the job because y

7、ou are moving to another city with your family. Write a letter to your boss Mr. Smith to tell him your decision and the reason, and your appreciation for the work experience in this agency.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li

8、 Ming” instead. Do not write the address. 范文：Dear Mr. Smith, I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job in the next month. The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown. Looking back upon my five-year ex

9、perience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much. Please accept my sincere gratitude, as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.Yours faithfully, Li Ming

10、译文：尊敬的史密斯先生： 通过这封信我很遗憾地告诉您我计划在下个月辞去目前的工作，其主要原因是我将和我的家庭一起搬回我的家乡青岛，并将在那里长期居住。 回顾我在这个组织中五年的工作经历，我与您和众位同事度过了非常愉快的时光，你们给了我很多帮助，也教会了我很多东西。请接受我最诚挚的感激，我也非常遗憾不能在这里工作更长的时间。您真挚的， 李明闪光词汇及词组：permanently: adv. 长期的，永久的，不变的look back upon: 回顾enjoyable: adj. 令人愉快的gratitude: n. 感激万能句型：I am sorry to inform you by this

11、letter that I plan toThe main reason is that2、请求信 Letter of Request请求信是对收信人提出请求，并希望对方满足该要求。写请求信的重点是要写清楚为什么要请求他人做某事，请求他人做某事的原因。写请求信时首先要说明写作意图，一定要注意语气要礼貌，用词要规范；然后具体展开说明请求的原因；最后表示希望对方予以答复。写作“三步走”：介绍自己、提出请求说明原因及其它事项表达谢意、期盼答复Tips: 在许多情况下，请求信是写给不认识的人或者机构，所以在信的开头可以做一下简单的自我介绍。同时，由于提出的请求往往都是需要麻烦别人的事情，所以要注意语气

12、的礼貌程度，不要吝啬你的感谢。（1） 2006年真题Directions: You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your

13、 plan. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. 范文：To Whom It May Concern, My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to fi

14、nd a needy child for whom I may provide financial support. First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs. As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less de

15、veloped areas of Western China, who is forced out of school. I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university. Thank you for your time. Yours cordially, Li Ming译文：有关负责人： 我叫李明，是北京大学的学生。我给您写这封信的目的是希望可以资助一名贫困学生，请您帮我物色一名合适的人选。 首先我想声明我有着实现这个计划的财

16、政能力，因为我现在的兼职工作可以给我带来不菲的收入。至于具体的人选，我希望他/她是来自经济落后的中国西部地区的一名小学生，因为贫困原因而被迫退学。我将支付该学生的学费和其它杂费等，直至其大学毕业。 感谢您的时间和耐心。您真挚的， 李明闪光词汇及词组：in the hope of: 希望assistance: n. 帮助，协助first and foremost: 首先declare: v. 声明possess: v. 拥有implement: v. 实施owe to: 因为，由于decent income: 不错的收入as to: 至于less developed: 欠发达的万能句型：I am

17、 writing in the hope of your assistance toThank you for your time.（2）Directions: You are preparing for your graduation thesis and are in urgent need of some reference materials. Write a letter to the National Library and ask for their help. Provide detailed information, and method of delivery and pa

18、yment.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. 范文：Dear Sir or Madam, I am a senior student from Tianjin University, and I wonder if you could spare some time to help me look for two refere

19、nce books, Communication Principles and Organizational Communication, both published by Foreign Language Press in 2000. The two books are of particular importance to my graduation thesis, but I failed to obtain them from my university library as well as local bookstores. Could you please tell me whe

20、ther the National Library has the mentioned books? If so, could you please do me the favor of photocopying and sending them to me by EMS? I would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card. Looking forward to a prompt reply from you. Sincerely yours, Li Ming译文：尊敬的先生或女士： 我是天津大学的一名大四学

21、生，不知道是否可以占用您的一点时间帮我找两本参考书？它们分别是传播学原理和组织传播学，都是由外语出版社于2000年出版。 这两本书对于我的正在写作的毕业论文有着特别的重要意义，但是我在我们的大学图书馆和当地书店都没有找到它们。不知道国家图书馆是否藏有着两本书？如果有的话，不知您是否可以帮我复印一下并用特快专递寄给我呢？关于相关费用我会通过现金或者信用卡的形式进行支付。 希望能够尽快得到您的答复。 您真诚的， 李明闪光词汇及词组：senior student: 大四学生spare some time: 花一些时间fail to do sth: 没能做成某事obtain: v. 得到，获得phot

22、ocopy: v. 复印万能句型：I am wondering if you could spare some time toCould you please do me the favor ofI would like to pay for the relevant expense by cash or credit card.Looking forward to a prompt reply from you.3、建议信 Letter of Advice建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。建议信不同于投诉信，所以写信人一定要注意礼貌当先。建议信一般包括以下内容：首先说明写信的目

23、的，其次，在肯定优点的基础上提出自己的建议或看法（否则别人以为你在投诉，而不是在提建议），最后表达希望采纳建议。写作“三步走”：自我介绍、说明目的委婉地提出建议及改进措施，或提出忠告礼貌地总结或期盼回复Tips:提建议毕竟不是投诉，所以语言一定要委婉、礼貌，顾及他人感情。在提出缺点之前，最好先肯定其优点（1） 2007年真题Directions: Write a litter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on A

24、NSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. 范文：To Whom It May Concern, As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. Meanwhile, I feel that i

25、t would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service. In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purcha

26、sing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system. I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Ming译文：有关负责人： 作为本校学生，首先我想利用这个机会对于您一直以来的帮助表示感谢。同时，我也想对图书馆的服务提出一些建议，相信将有助于服务的

27、提高。 首先，我发现图书馆电脑的大部分键盘都有操作上的问题，给用户带来很多不便。我也想建议图书馆提高购买新书和定购学术期刊的工作效率。最后，自习教室的照明系统也需要进一步的改进。 我希望您能够认真考虑我的建议。 您真诚的， 李明闪光词汇及词组：take the opportunity to: 利用这个机会beneficial: adj.有益的keyboard: n. 键盘purchase: v. 购买subscribe to: 定购be furnished with: 安装有lighting system: 照明系统万能句型：I would like to take the opportuni

28、ty to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always.I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerningIn the first placeI would also recommendLast but not leastI hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration.（2）Directions:Write a letter to the president of

29、your college about the unpleasant conditions of the university dormitory, and suggesting possible solutionsYou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. 范文：Dear Sir, As I am a freshman, I feel

30、that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning the basic conditions of our dormitory. Generally speaking, the dormitory building situates in a satisfying environment and is well-equipped. However, there are two unpleasant aspects that cause inconvenience to us: 1) the heating system is

31、 in need of improvementit fails to maintain warmth in our rooms during the winter; 2) the furniture is not designed in a practical manner there lacks a shelf to place books. I would be more than happy if my proposal could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards. Yours sincerely, Li Ming译文：尊敬的校长： 作为本校的一名大一新生，我觉得就学生宿舍条件提出一些建议是我应有的责任。 总的来说，我们的宿舍楼环境良好、设备齐全。但是，仍然存在一些不尽人意的方面，给我们的生活带来了不便：1、冬天室内暖气不足，供暖系统需要进一步改进；2、家具设计不合理，没有供我们放书的书架。 如果您能够考虑我的这些建议并使学校在以上方面做出改进，我将感激不尽。 您真诚的， 李明闪光词汇及词组：obligation: n. 义务，责任generally speaking: 总的来说situates: v. 处于we